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Geology is the study of the Earth's materials, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, landforms, and the forces that shape the planet's surface.
A hydrothermal vent is a
What type of dune is this?
Barrier islands migrate landward.
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Rock that forms from the cementing of deposited particles are called:
What glacially-carved feature is shown here?
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other is called?
a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole
Name three type of plate boundaries.
Which statement about caves is false?
What is the heat source for hydrothemal activity on land?
The shapes of the volcano below
Type of sedimentary rock formed from chemical precipitation. Examples: limestone, halite, flint
Mid Ocean Ridges are connected to what action
What finding helped proved Wegener wasn't a flop in his theory?
The ___ of a glacier is where snow cover is year-round.
what is this : a__te
Explain each types of rock (what is Igneous? what is Sedimentary? and what is metamorphic?).
The process or force that moves sediments to new locations is called
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
Apa nama batuan Konglomerat yang memiliki fragmen batuan berbeda:
What cave feature is the arrow pointing at?
Rocks can be formed by being erupted from volcanoes or compacted from sand. Igneous rocks are formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
There is good evidence that variation in solar energy is responsible for short-term climatic variations, like the Little Ice Age.
is this j__e
is this _____
Who has more density? Continental or Oceanic plates?
Explain each types of eruption (what is Hawaiian? what is Icelandic? what is Phreatic? what is Vulcanian? what is Strombolian? what is Pelean? and what is Plinian?)
Gambar berikut merupakan bentuk dari intrusi batuan beku dengan nama:
What letter represents the highest point on this map?
Where are the oldest layers of rocks usually found?
What type of plates need to converge to get a Volcanic Mountain?
What causes these circular patterns?
What is the definition of a transform boundary?
What conditions are needed for the development of karst topography?
Name the rock type that would have visible grains that are not interlocking.
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of rocks?
Name the rock type that would have no obvious grains, cannot be scratched with a knife or split into thin sheets?
Name three groups of rocks.
Name 2 sea creatures that live on the seafloor (bottom of the ocean)
Where does groundwater discharge naturally?
The preserved remains of things that lived long ago are called
The proportion of ________ & _____________ particles in the Soil affects its properties.
Ice Ages ___.
Types of eruption below
Which moon phase will result in a neap tide?
Which is the oldest layer of rock?
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Define lithos.
What type of rock often contains fossils?
A glacier forms when ___.
What makes Earth unique from other planets and moons in our Solar System?
Check the properties of minerals/rocks. Hint: More then one.
What are the 3 types of mountains?
Name 3 things people use rocks for.
Predict what would happen to the direction of the circular pattens if the Earth were spinning in the opposite direction it spins now.
A shape of volcano that shows "complex shape" below
treatment: If the soil is dry mix with/ add
Draw what seismic waves look like (hint: think rock and pond)
_Select the layers of inside the earth.
If a radioactive element has a half-life of 32 million years, how much of the original amount of parent material will remain after 64 million years?
Means "to change form"
What do the V-shaped contour lines represent?
A cone of depression forms when ___.
Wetlands help to minimize the effects of flooding.
Igneous rocks that have cooled slowly have ? sized crystals.
Slow drainage plants get __________ water.
rocks that have been changed from their original form by immense heat or pressure
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
The three rock types(all lower case. answer format: nameofrock, nameofrock, nameofrock)
what is this
The amount of water that passes a particular point in a river over a given time period is called the ____.
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
The rock cycle can explain:
The process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles is called:
Caverns usually form in ___.
The white arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
Finely laminated, alternating light and dark layers of sediment deposited in a glacial lake are known as glacial ___.
In cooling and cystallization, deep within the earth, temperatures get hot enough to create magma. Thus as magma cools, crystals grow, forming igneous rocks
What direction is the river at point A flowing?
What letter represents a steep slope?
Melted rock in the earths mantle is called
Rocks can be changed from one type to another over millions of years. This is called the
What is this diagram depicting?
red hot melted rock that has erupted above earths crust from deep underground is called
When pressure builds between two tectonic plates in a transform boundary, it can suddenly release causing a (an) ______.
What are the 3 types of rocks?
Igneous rocks that have cooled quickly have ? sized crystals
having the conditions necessary to support life
Mountain valleys subjected to glaciation are typically shaped like____.
A hot fluid or magma flow that going up from the earth crust. here is the definition of...
What is the general term for a gap in the geologic rock record that represents a period of non-deposition, erosion, or both?
Ancient peoples made petroglyphs by scraping away ___.
___ is a measure of how much water a material can hold, and ___ measures how easily the material transports fluids.
Boulders, cobbles, and sand are carried by a stream as ___.
The red arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
The process of ice breaking off of the front of a glacier into the ocean is called ___.
when water passes through the soil quickly this means that it has a ___________ drainage
What principle states that in an undisturbed succession of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top?
Type of rock that shown in the picture above...
Find the synonym ,,of Gemstone''
The Earth consists of how many concentric zone?
Lapisan tempat makhluk hidup disebut:
With metamorphism, the rock does not melt all the way. The rock changes due to heat and pressure.
The shape of a volcano that shows "stratovolcano" below
Why must we polish gemstones?
any planet with a solid surface, such as Earth or Mars
Which of the following is an erosional feature of glaciers?
What is the contour interval on this map?
Rocks are a mixture of minerals and organic matter.
Rock cycle has a beginning and an end. There are three rock types.
is this ______
Mid-ocean ridges are associated with
Kandungan yang terdapat pada batuan dalam ialah:
_________ involves moving water, wind, and glaciers then carry these pieces from one place to another.
Ice wedging is
What is the average rate of groundwater flow?
What type of boundary forms a rift valley?
what is this
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Ukuran butir pada Pasir kasar ialah:
Small particles that do not settle to the bottom of a stream are called the ___.
flat or elongated minerals is put under immense pressure, the minerals line up in layers
Worldwide,the majority of glaciers are ___.
List 5 main physical properties of minerals
What do the call something that comes after a large earthquake.
True or FalseSandy Soil has a poor drainage because the water passes through quickly
What is the contour interval on this map?
Penyebab terjadinya perlapisan pada batuan sedimen antara lain:
Name the lowest level of Atmosphere.
Why water passes through Sand soil Quickly
Sediments are
Rate the Quiz out of 5
how many gems are in the world?
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
to notice how two or more things are alike or different
the solid part of a rocky planet
Name one of the creatures that can be found on the seafloor.
Which statement about the stream cross-sectional velocity is true?
Conoth Batuan Beku bersifat asam dibawah ini kecuali:
Humus is also called(write all in small letters and leave spaces between the words) Ex: joury ahmed
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
A clast of granite found in a conglomerate is determined to be one hundred million years old. What does this information suggest about the conglomerate?
What two factors does a metamorphic rock need to form?
A metamorphic rock may have a new mineral composition and/or texture
What type of dune is this?
A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other is called a?
When water is removed faster than it can be recharged, sediments may become compacted in a process called ___.
If accumulation is greater than wastage, a glacier is said to be ___.
Convergent Plate Movement can create
do not contain the minerals that tend to line up under pressure and thus do not have the layered appearance
all the liquid water and solid water (ice) on a planet
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from pieces of other rock. Example: sandstone
What is a seamount.
There are three main processes of the Rock cycle. One of which is Cooling and erosion.
Rock that forms from the cooling of maga or lave:
What happens to the wavelength and amplitude of an ocean wave as it approaches the coast?
Which are the layers in the correct order from Earth's surface to core?
Write any additional information that you learnt (do not worry)
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
The theory that all the continents were all once together as one large land mass is called
What do you call the location in a solar system where a planet’s orbit is at the right distance from its parent star to allow for liquid water?
Igneous rock are composed of crystals or is glassy. It is also formed from magma
Indicate where sea level is.
Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called
In hilly county, the groundwater table's highest elevation occurs in stream valleys and around lakes.
The Coriolis effect causes ___.
Groundwater will move through any rock/sediment or soil that is porous.
What is the top layer of the Earth's surface called?
According to the Milankovitch theory, variations in Earth’s orbit and axial tilt can trigger long-term climactic changes and prompt the start and end of ice ages.
Weathering & Erosion: Rocks break down by the process called ________
what is this
all the living things on a planet
Rock units can be correlated best by examining ___.
The primary factor that determines whether water moves by turbulent or laminar flow is ___.
What means Humus
What glacially-carved feature is the yellow arrow pointing at?
What type of dune is this?
Soil that has _______ drainage water passes through easily.
Sinkholes form by ___.
Plate boundaries occur by forces known as ________ forces.
Gemology is the study of
Ilmu yang mempelajari batuan sedimen disebut:
What type of dune is this?
what is this gem?
Draw what happens when you converge a continental plate with an oceanic plate.
Name one of the instruments that measures strengths of earthquakes.
How long does it take for one layer of the light, and one layer of the dark, glacial lake sediments to be deposited?
Mention all types of rock (no caps, you don't need to use "and" words, and please answer in order).
Which of these is created by wind deposition?
what is this : to_az
Tectonic plates are made of which layer of the Earth?
Three types of sedimentary rocks(answer in lower case. answer format: rocktype, rocktype, rocktype)
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
How are oil and gas extracted in the hydraulic fracturing process?
a feature that forms on the surface of a planet, such as a mountain, channel, or sand dune
Which statement is true about types of rock?
What type of slope is it from A to B?
The region of the crust above the water table that is moist, but unsaturated is the ___.
And what about this cave feature?
What is the blue arrow pointing at?
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the crust
What term describes the straight scratches on rock surfaces created by glacial abrasion?
What is the relationship between subduction and density?
Index, or guide, fossils are most useful because they
Circular movements through the mantle that cause tectonic plates to move.
When the soil is dry it has a ________ drainage.
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of Iron?
Which of the following is most permeable?
___ won the Nobel Prize for discovering radioactivity.
When two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, the boundary is called a…
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
Volcanic action occurs with what type of boundary?
Alfred Wegener used these four as his evidence.
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Which of the following statements about radiocarbon dating is not true?
What letter represents a gentle slope?
When an atom undergoes alpha or beta decay, it____.
Spring tides only occur in spring.
A(n) ___ forms when a river flows into a standing body of water.
In order to have any type of Volcanic action to occur this plate needs to be present.
When two __________ plates collide (converge) we get folded mountains.
Mention all the shapes of volcano. (no caps, in order from stratovolcano to lava dome)
Which picture that shows "Caldera" below?
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the mantle.
Naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. here is the definition of..
what is this
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Lithosphere consists of?
Mention all types of eruption. (no caps, and in order from hawaiian to plinian)
What type of dune is this?
formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
Batuan Organik yang mengandung unsur Ca memiliki kandungan:
Flow in which there is no mixing between parallel layers in the water is known as ___.
what are the colors of zircon?
Draw the arrows for the different type of boundaries.ConvergentTransformDivergent
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from biological materials that are compressed into rock. Examples: coal, from plants, shells etc.
the mixture of gases surrounding a planet
Proses perubahan sedimen lunak menjadi sedimen keras diantaranya, kecuali:
-solid mass of mineral grains that have grown or been cemented together over time-categorized by geologists
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Type of Igneous rocks that are formed outside or on top of Earth’s crust.
Type of igneous rocks that are formed inside of the earth.
Igneous rocks can also be made a couple of different ways: Intrusive and Extrusive
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
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