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Designed to integrate heterogeneous functional modules and systems with a minimum of effort, and execution of processes that use multiple application modules.
Is to model the procedural flow of actions that are part of a larger activity
Design is universally understood to be a creative, iterative, decision-making process since there is no unique solution to a given design problem.
Definition: Implementation of information management
7th System Integration Life Cycle
These are the formal rules an limitations that a use case operates under, and includes pre-post and invariant conditions.
The organizational structure of a system of CSCIs, identifying its components, their interfaces and a concept of execution among them
Data flow or control flow diagrams
Acronym: CIR
Acronym: DFD
Description of the steps taken to carry out the use case
Model of control relationships among system components is established
Definition: Enforce homogeneous solutions and enable “One system” to the users.
3rd features of System Control Component
Definition: Its not technical
5th System Integration Life Cycle
The static representatives of the functional and physical
The ultimate step in the design process involves the fabrication and testing of a prototype or system.
Things that the use case must allow the user to do, such as
The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and to the environment and the principles guiding its design and evolution
The result of design synthesis is the selection of a promising set of preliminary or conceptual designs for the system.
The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other.
Shows process structure of the system
Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days.
People who do similar tasks, have similar skills and/or jobs in an organization
Definition: Knowing and managing the current situation, paving the road for the wanted one.
Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
Acronym: CAE
It should be noted that, no single realization of the design process is just the fight style for all.
Disadvantages of Object-Oriented approach: Requires some early elimination of technology alternatives in the absence of reliable information
Requires the coordination of preexisting and coexisting system components with newly developed ones
Definition: Transverse view
Team members are given more autonomy and expected to take more responsibility for their work.
1st System Integration Life Cycle
6th System Integration Life Cycle
Acronym: MDR
Acronym: CAM
Model interactions among components
Characteristics of Distributed System
Process for identifying the subsystems that make up a system
1st features of System Control Component
To allow programmers to design and test custom requirements - Design tools (for business process design, debugging, and testing)
The design process begins with the identification of a human need and the reduction of this need to a precise set of specifications for the system to be built.
May run on a single processor
Acronym: ACC
Conditions that must be true once the use case is run e.g. ;
Represent the non-structural information about the parts of an architecture description
Is it true or false that distinguish a containing entire (framework), of which the thing to be clarified is a section.
Measures of performance (MOP) and measures of effectiveness (MOE) are obtained
Defines subsystem interfaces
This involves generating alternative designs, or design options, that might reasonably satisfy system specifications.
Advantages of EAI
The concept of the design is understood to involve: the conceptualization and parameterization of alternative candidate designs that meet or surpass specifications;
To allow access to the Data Source and Target Interfaces (i.e. Siebel, SAP, PeopleSoft, ODBC, Oracle, CICS, IMS) - note that the data acquisition component is crucial to EAI success. Most vendors refer to these interfaces as "adapters“
To allow the applications to understand your business processes.
In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
Shows major system components
The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
Definition: Message broker level
Offer distributed services which may be called by clients
4th System Integration Life Cycle
Are the people involved in or affected by project activities
3rd System Integration Life Cycle
Identified subsystems decomposed into modules
The fundamental and unifying system structure defined in terms of system elements, interfaces, processes, constraints, and behaviors
Developers program in pairs and must write the tests for their own code.
The word _____ is derived from the Greek word “architecton”, which means master mason or master builder
Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
No distinctions made between clients and servers
Is it true or false that clarify the conduct or properties of the containing entirety.
Describes the proposed functionality of the new system
The ranking of design alternatives and the ultimate selection of the most preferred design involves the selection of the best parameterization of the best conceptual design.
The computational elements and data stores of the system
Designed to run on a single user system
These design concepts need to be converted into detailed designs for all components and subsystems.
What is the symbol name for process transforming data flow
Refers to the use of modem computing hardware and software in converting the initial idea for a product into a detailed engineering design.
What is the symbol name for Data Flow
Provides the means to share data between different applications without writing custom interfaces
Ensures that specific hardware/software components fit together smoothly in a stated configuration
Description of the system output by architectural design
An architectural style represents a family of related systems
Is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems
Graphs of components and connectors
This kind of structure will ensure greater output of varieties of similar products.
Sequence diagram to depict the workflow – as above but graphically portrayed
The static constructs are used, together with descriptions of the dynamic behavior of the architecture to obtain the executable operational X-architecture (X = executable property)
An operational concept is a shared vision from the perspective of the system’s stakeholders of how the system will be:
4th features of System Control Component
Advantages of Object-Oriented approach: Allows flexibility in the design as it evolves over time
Is it true or false that clarify the conduct or properties of the thing to be clarified as far as its role(s)or function(s) inside its containing entirety
What is the Three Basic Organizational Structures
Is the design upon which many general purpose computers are based.
System decomposed into several subsystems
Design is the essence of engineering.
Is the creative process by which our understanding of logic and science is joined with our understanding of human needs and wants to conceive and refine artifacts that serve specific human purposes.
The teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the product or complete the project.
Definition: Queue level
The concept of the design is understood to involve: the specification of measurable goals, objectives, and constraints for the design
This gives the detail of the structure of the system including the size, shape, materials, and quantities of components and the interrelationships among these design elements together.
The concept of the design is understood to involve: the analysis and ranking of design alternatives;
Acronym: SDLC
A variety of segments intended to achieve a specific goal as indicated by plan.
Is it true or false: Processes exist that need to take place in order that the system accomplish its intended functions
Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages
Acronym: CIM
What is the symbol in Source or Destination of Data
Is essential to the development of large, complex engineered systems.
System software runs on loosely integrated group of cooperating processors linked by a network
It is assumed that, translation from human needs to final design invariably involves the experience, intuition, skill, and creativity of the designer or design team.
The concept of the design is understood to involve: finally, the selection, implementation, and testing of the most preferred alternative
Are more complex in that they group people in two different ways: by the function they perform and by the product team they are working with.
Definition: Aligning IT to business
2nd features of System Control Component
Acronym: MAR
2nd System Integration Life Cycle
Is it true or false: The individual processes transform either data or materials that “flow” between them
Is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the time ordering of messages
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