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Geology is the study of the Earth's materials, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, landforms, and the forces that shape the planet's surface.
all the liquid water and solid water (ice) on a planet
Groundwater will move through any rock/sediment or soil that is porous.
What cave feature is the arrow pointing at?
A hydrothermal vent is a
Flow in which there is no mixing between parallel layers in the water is known as ___.
What type of slope is it from A to B?
Draw the arrows for the different type of boundaries.ConvergentTransformDivergent
The process or force that moves sediments to new locations is called
Ice Ages ___.
Ancient peoples made petroglyphs by scraping away ___.
Which statement about caves is false?
Rocks can be changed from one type to another over millions of years. This is called the
The process of ice breaking off of the front of a glacier into the ocean is called ___.
Rock units can be correlated best by examining ___.
what is this : to_az
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
Where does groundwater discharge naturally?
Name the lowest level of Atmosphere.
having the conditions necessary to support life
___ won the Nobel Prize for discovering radioactivity.
What letter represents the highest point on this map?
There is good evidence that variation in solar energy is responsible for short-term climatic variations, like the Little Ice Age.
Which of the following is an erosional feature of glaciers?
Where are the oldest layers of rocks usually found?
any planet with a solid surface, such as Earth or Mars
what is this
Lapisan tempat makhluk hidup disebut:
treatment: If the soil is dry mix with/ add
With metamorphism, the rock does not melt all the way. The rock changes due to heat and pressure.
Name 3 things people use rocks for.
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Mention all types of rock (no caps, you don't need to use "and" words, and please answer in order).
Conoth Batuan Beku bersifat asam dibawah ini kecuali:
A hot fluid or magma flow that going up from the earth crust. here is the definition of...
Define lithos.
What type of dune is this?
Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called
Soil that has _______ drainage water passes through easily.
is this j__e
the solid part of a rocky planet
What do you call the location in a solar system where a planet’s orbit is at the right distance from its parent star to allow for liquid water?
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
What type of dune is this?
A glacier forms when ___.
A clast of granite found in a conglomerate is determined to be one hundred million years old. What does this information suggest about the conglomerate?
Write any additional information that you learnt (do not worry)
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
When two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, the boundary is called a…
Draw what seismic waves look like (hint: think rock and pond)
Ukuran butir pada Pasir kasar ialah:
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
The theory that all the continents were all once together as one large land mass is called
what is this gem?
What is the average rate of groundwater flow?
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of rocks?
When the soil is dry it has a ________ drainage.
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Barrier islands migrate landward.
The three rock types(all lower case. answer format: nameofrock, nameofrock, nameofrock)
What is the contour interval on this map?
What is the top layer of the Earth's surface called?
What type of dune is this?
Mention all types of eruption. (no caps, and in order from hawaiian to plinian)
Name the rock type that would have visible grains that are not interlocking.
What is the heat source for hydrothemal activity on land?
The red arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
Apa nama batuan Konglomerat yang memiliki fragmen batuan berbeda:
flat or elongated minerals is put under immense pressure, the minerals line up in layers
Rocks can be formed by being erupted from volcanoes or compacted from sand. Igneous rocks are formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
___ is a measure of how much water a material can hold, and ___ measures how easily the material transports fluids.
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
Worldwide,the majority of glaciers are ___.
When water is removed faster than it can be recharged, sediments may become compacted in a process called ___.
In order to have any type of Volcanic action to occur this plate needs to be present.
What makes Earth unique from other planets and moons in our Solar System?
Which statement is true about types of rock?
Rock cycle has a beginning and an end. There are three rock types.
Name the rock type that would have no obvious grains, cannot be scratched with a knife or split into thin sheets?
the mixture of gases surrounding a planet
when water passes through the soil quickly this means that it has a ___________ drainage
a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of Iron?
The rock cycle can explain:
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
What do the V-shaped contour lines represent?
Mid Ocean Ridges are connected to what action
Check the properties of minerals/rocks. Hint: More then one.
do not contain the minerals that tend to line up under pressure and thus do not have the layered appearance
Spring tides only occur in spring.
Ilmu yang mempelajari batuan sedimen disebut:
The amount of water that passes a particular point in a river over a given time period is called the ____.
Circular movements through the mantle that cause tectonic plates to move.
What finding helped proved Wegener wasn't a flop in his theory?
Explain each types of rock (what is Igneous? what is Sedimentary? and what is metamorphic?).
Gemology is the study of
What type of dune is this?
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
What is this diagram depicting?
Indicate where sea level is.
When pressure builds between two tectonic plates in a transform boundary, it can suddenly release causing a (an) ______.
Weathering & Erosion: Rocks break down by the process called ________
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
The process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles is called:
Wetlands help to minimize the effects of flooding.
what is this
How long does it take for one layer of the light, and one layer of the dark, glacial lake sediments to be deposited?
Kandungan yang terdapat pada batuan dalam ialah:
In cooling and cystallization, deep within the earth, temperatures get hot enough to create magma. Thus as magma cools, crystals grow, forming igneous rocks
_Select the layers of inside the earth.
If accumulation is greater than wastage, a glacier is said to be ___.
The preserved remains of things that lived long ago are called
What are the 3 types of rocks?
Tectonic plates are made of which layer of the Earth?
Type of rock that shown in the picture above...
The shapes of the volcano below
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Humus is also called(write all in small letters and leave spaces between the words) Ex: joury ahmed
A shape of volcano that shows "complex shape" below
Explain each types of eruption (what is Hawaiian? what is Icelandic? what is Phreatic? what is Vulcanian? what is Strombolian? what is Pelean? and what is Plinian?)
Which of the following statements about radiocarbon dating is not true?
-solid mass of mineral grains that have grown or been cemented together over time-categorized by geologists
Name one of the creatures that can be found on the seafloor.
What glacially-carved feature is the yellow arrow pointing at?
Finely laminated, alternating light and dark layers of sediment deposited in a glacial lake are known as glacial ___.
Caverns usually form in ___.
Which picture that shows "Caldera" below?
The Earth consists of how many concentric zone?
The proportion of ________ & _____________ particles in the Soil affects its properties.
Which are the layers in the correct order from Earth's surface to core?
The primary factor that determines whether water moves by turbulent or laminar flow is ___.
to notice how two or more things are alike or different
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the mantle.
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
What two factors does a metamorphic rock need to form?
Name 2 sea creatures that live on the seafloor (bottom of the ocean)
a feature that forms on the surface of a planet, such as a mountain, channel, or sand dune
What is a seamount.
Ice wedging is
What type of dune is this?
A(n) ___ forms when a river flows into a standing body of water.
Name three groups of rocks.
Alfred Wegener used these four as his evidence.
Means "to change form"
what is this
Name one of the instruments that measures strengths of earthquakes.
And what about this cave feature?
Why must we polish gemstones?
A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other is called?
Penyebab terjadinya perlapisan pada batuan sedimen antara lain:
Three types of sedimentary rocks(answer in lower case. answer format: rocktype, rocktype, rocktype)
What letter represents a steep slope?
what is this : a__te
how many gems are in the world?
Who has more density? Continental or Oceanic plates?
Which of these is created by wind deposition?
what is this
Type of Igneous rocks that are formed outside or on top of Earth’s crust.
Rate the Quiz out of 5
Rocks are a mixture of minerals and organic matter.
is this _____
Which is the oldest layer of rock?
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
all the living things on a planet
Melted rock in the earths mantle is called
What type of rock often contains fossils?
Batuan Organik yang mengandung unsur Ca memiliki kandungan:
What term describes the straight scratches on rock surfaces created by glacial abrasion?
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
red hot melted rock that has erupted above earths crust from deep underground is called
what are the colors of zircon?
Gambar berikut merupakan bentuk dari intrusi batuan beku dengan nama:
Index, or guide, fossils are most useful because they
What principle states that in an undisturbed succession of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top?
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from biological materials that are compressed into rock. Examples: coal, from plants, shells etc.
Volcanic action occurs with what type of boundary?
Sinkholes form by ___.
formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
Plate boundaries occur by forces known as ________ forces.
What is the relationship between subduction and density?
rocks that have been changed from their original form by immense heat or pressure
Convergent Plate Movement can create
Types of eruption below
What direction is the river at point A flowing?
Boulders, cobbles, and sand are carried by a stream as ___.
Igneous rock are composed of crystals or is glassy. It is also formed from magma
Small particles that do not settle to the bottom of a stream are called the ___.
The ___ of a glacier is where snow cover is year-round.
When an atom undergoes alpha or beta decay, it____.
What is the contour interval on this map?
_________ involves moving water, wind, and glaciers then carry these pieces from one place to another.
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from pieces of other rock. Example: sandstone
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
What do the call something that comes after a large earthquake.
Find the synonym ,,of Gemstone''
What is the definition of a transform boundary?
Naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. here is the definition of..
Igneous rocks that have cooled quickly have ? sized crystals
True or FalseSandy Soil has a poor drainage because the water passes through quickly
What glacially-carved feature is shown here?
When two __________ plates collide (converge) we get folded mountains.
Mountain valleys subjected to glaciation are typically shaped like____.
Mention all the shapes of volcano. (no caps, in order from stratovolcano to lava dome)
A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other is called a?
Draw what happens when you converge a continental plate with an oceanic plate.
Igneous rocks can also be made a couple of different ways: Intrusive and Extrusive
According to the Milankovitch theory, variations in Earth’s orbit and axial tilt can trigger long-term climactic changes and prompt the start and end of ice ages.
Type of igneous rocks that are formed inside of the earth.
If a radioactive element has a half-life of 32 million years, how much of the original amount of parent material will remain after 64 million years?
What is the general term for a gap in the geologic rock record that represents a period of non-deposition, erosion, or both?
What type of plates need to converge to get a Volcanic Mountain?
is this ______
Proses perubahan sedimen lunak menjadi sedimen keras diantaranya, kecuali:
What is the blue arrow pointing at?
What happens to the wavelength and amplitude of an ocean wave as it approaches the coast?
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
What causes these circular patterns?
The white arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
What are the 3 types of mountains?
Which statement about the stream cross-sectional velocity is true?
Name three type of plate boundaries.
What conditions are needed for the development of karst topography?
Which of the following is most permeable?
Which moon phase will result in a neap tide?
A metamorphic rock may have a new mineral composition and/or texture
The region of the crust above the water table that is moist, but unsaturated is the ___.
List 5 main physical properties of minerals
Type of sedimentary rock formed from chemical precipitation. Examples: limestone, halite, flint
Rock that forms from the cooling of maga or lave:
The Coriolis effect causes ___.
There are three main processes of the Rock cycle. One of which is Cooling and erosion.
The shape of a volcano that shows "stratovolcano" below
Sediments are
How are oil and gas extracted in the hydraulic fracturing process?
Mid-ocean ridges are associated with
What letter represents a gentle slope?
In hilly county, the groundwater table's highest elevation occurs in stream valleys and around lakes.
A cone of depression forms when ___.
Slow drainage plants get __________ water.
Rock that forms from the cementing of deposited particles are called:
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the crust
Igneous rocks that have cooled slowly have ? sized crystals.
What means Humus
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Lithosphere consists of?
Why water passes through Sand soil Quickly
Predict what would happen to the direction of the circular pattens if the Earth were spinning in the opposite direction it spins now.
What type of boundary forms a rift valley?
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