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Geology is the study of the Earth's materials, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, landforms, and the forces that shape the planet's surface.
Name the rock type that would have visible grains that are not interlocking.
Soil that has _______ drainage water passes through easily.
What type of dune is this?
With metamorphism, the rock does not melt all the way. The rock changes due to heat and pressure.
True or FalseSandy Soil has a poor drainage because the water passes through quickly
Plate boundaries occur by forces known as ________ forces.
What is the definition of a transform boundary?
Batuan Organik yang mengandung unsur Ca memiliki kandungan:
What letter represents a steep slope?
The three rock types(all lower case. answer format: nameofrock, nameofrock, nameofrock)
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from biological materials that are compressed into rock. Examples: coal, from plants, shells etc.
The amount of water that passes a particular point in a river over a given time period is called the ____.
Name the rock type that would have no obvious grains, cannot be scratched with a knife or split into thin sheets?
What direction is the river at point A flowing?
Proses perubahan sedimen lunak menjadi sedimen keras diantaranya, kecuali:
to notice how two or more things are alike or different
formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
Ukuran butir pada Pasir kasar ialah:
The Coriolis effect causes ___.
In hilly county, the groundwater table's highest elevation occurs in stream valleys and around lakes.
Which statement about caves is false?
Which is the oldest layer of rock?
What makes Earth unique from other planets and moons in our Solar System?
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
Naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. here is the definition of..
What is the heat source for hydrothemal activity on land?
And what about this cave feature?
When an atom undergoes alpha or beta decay, it____.
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
Penyebab terjadinya perlapisan pada batuan sedimen antara lain:
Which statement is true about types of rock?
Means "to change form"
In order to have any type of Volcanic action to occur this plate needs to be present.
What is the contour interval on this map?
Indicate where sea level is.
Name one of the instruments that measures strengths of earthquakes.
what is this gem?
A shape of volcano that shows "complex shape" below
A cone of depression forms when ___.
When pressure builds between two tectonic plates in a transform boundary, it can suddenly release causing a (an) ______.
When water is removed faster than it can be recharged, sediments may become compacted in a process called ___.
What principle states that in an undisturbed succession of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top?
Igneous rocks that have cooled quickly have ? sized crystals
What is the relationship between subduction and density?
flat or elongated minerals is put under immense pressure, the minerals line up in layers
Mid-ocean ridges are associated with
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Mention all the shapes of volcano. (no caps, in order from stratovolcano to lava dome)
Name three type of plate boundaries.
Mountain valleys subjected to glaciation are typically shaped like____.
Three types of sedimentary rocks(answer in lower case. answer format: rocktype, rocktype, rocktype)
What do the V-shaped contour lines represent?
Ice wedging is
The process of ice breaking off of the front of a glacier into the ocean is called ___.
What glacially-carved feature is the yellow arrow pointing at?
_________ involves moving water, wind, and glaciers then carry these pieces from one place to another.
Finely laminated, alternating light and dark layers of sediment deposited in a glacial lake are known as glacial ___.
Predict what would happen to the direction of the circular pattens if the Earth were spinning in the opposite direction it spins now.
Which of the following statements about radiocarbon dating is not true?
The preserved remains of things that lived long ago are called
The shapes of the volcano below
Which picture that shows "Caldera" below?
What type of rock often contains fossils?
How are oil and gas extracted in the hydraulic fracturing process?
all the living things on a planet
Mid Ocean Ridges are connected to what action
Ice Ages ___.
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Boulders, cobbles, and sand are carried by a stream as ___.
What is the contour interval on this map?
A hot fluid or magma flow that going up from the earth crust. here is the definition of...
Which are the layers in the correct order from Earth's surface to core?
Which moon phase will result in a neap tide?
What is the top layer of the Earth's surface called?
Lapisan tempat makhluk hidup disebut:
Who has more density? Continental or Oceanic plates?
Tectonic plates are made of which layer of the Earth?
There are three main processes of the Rock cycle. One of which is Cooling and erosion.
If accumulation is greater than wastage, a glacier is said to be ___.
Rock that forms from the cooling of maga or lave:
Type of Igneous rocks that are formed outside or on top of Earth’s crust.
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from pieces of other rock. Example: sandstone
a feature that forms on the surface of a planet, such as a mountain, channel, or sand dune
The red arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
Igneous rocks can also be made a couple of different ways: Intrusive and Extrusive
Lithosphere consists of?
What do you call the location in a solar system where a planet’s orbit is at the right distance from its parent star to allow for liquid water?
Why water passes through Sand soil Quickly
What type of dune is this?
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the crust
What type of slope is it from A to B?
what is this
Types of eruption below
Gambar berikut merupakan bentuk dari intrusi batuan beku dengan nama:
Index, or guide, fossils are most useful because they
having the conditions necessary to support life
What type of dune is this?
The white arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
The primary factor that determines whether water moves by turbulent or laminar flow is ___.
Define lithos.
how many gems are in the world?
a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole
Name 3 things people use rocks for.
Explain each types of eruption (what is Hawaiian? what is Icelandic? what is Phreatic? what is Vulcanian? what is Strombolian? what is Pelean? and what is Plinian?)
Groundwater will move through any rock/sediment or soil that is porous.
Mention all types of eruption. (no caps, and in order from hawaiian to plinian)
A hydrothermal vent is a
The process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles is called:
Rock that forms from the cementing of deposited particles are called:
What letter represents a gentle slope?
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of rocks?
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
Rock units can be correlated best by examining ___.
What glacially-carved feature is shown here?
A glacier forms when ___.
Where does groundwater discharge naturally?
What conditions are needed for the development of karst topography?
What finding helped proved Wegener wasn't a flop in his theory?
When two __________ plates collide (converge) we get folded mountains.
What type of plates need to converge to get a Volcanic Mountain?
Sediments are
Apa nama batuan Konglomerat yang memiliki fragmen batuan berbeda:
What is a seamount.
treatment: If the soil is dry mix with/ add
The rock cycle can explain:
What are the 3 types of mountains?
Type of rock that shown in the picture above...
List 5 main physical properties of minerals
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
Rocks can be changed from one type to another over millions of years. This is called the
What cave feature is the arrow pointing at?
-solid mass of mineral grains that have grown or been cemented together over time-categorized by geologists
Spring tides only occur in spring.
Draw the arrows for the different type of boundaries.ConvergentTransformDivergent
What means Humus
The ___ of a glacier is where snow cover is year-round.
What type of dune is this?
Ilmu yang mempelajari batuan sedimen disebut:
A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other is called?
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
what is this
what is this
Slow drainage plants get __________ water.
The region of the crust above the water table that is moist, but unsaturated is the ___.
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of Iron?
What type of dune is this?
Caverns usually form in ___.
all the liquid water and solid water (ice) on a planet
Ancient peoples made petroglyphs by scraping away ___.
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Which statement about the stream cross-sectional velocity is true?
Igneous rock are composed of crystals or is glassy. It is also formed from magma
rocks that have been changed from their original form by immense heat or pressure
_Select the layers of inside the earth.
Name three groups of rocks.
is this j__e
According to the Milankovitch theory, variations in Earth’s orbit and axial tilt can trigger long-term climactic changes and prompt the start and end of ice ages.
There is good evidence that variation in solar energy is responsible for short-term climatic variations, like the Little Ice Age.
Write any additional information that you learnt (do not worry)
Kandungan yang terdapat pada batuan dalam ialah:
Melted rock in the earths mantle is called
what is this
Weathering & Erosion: Rocks break down by the process called ________
the solid part of a rocky planet
A(n) ___ forms when a river flows into a standing body of water.
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
Rocks are a mixture of minerals and organic matter.
Mention all types of rock (no caps, you don't need to use "and" words, and please answer in order).
A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other is called a?
Circular movements through the mantle that cause tectonic plates to move.
How long does it take for one layer of the light, and one layer of the dark, glacial lake sediments to be deposited?
Name the lowest level of Atmosphere.
any planet with a solid surface, such as Earth or Mars
what is this : to_az
Humus is also called(write all in small letters and leave spaces between the words) Ex: joury ahmed
If a radioactive element has a half-life of 32 million years, how much of the original amount of parent material will remain after 64 million years?
Why must we polish gemstones?
Small particles that do not settle to the bottom of a stream are called the ___.
Rock cycle has a beginning and an end. There are three rock types.
In cooling and cystallization, deep within the earth, temperatures get hot enough to create magma. Thus as magma cools, crystals grow, forming igneous rocks
is this _____
What is the general term for a gap in the geologic rock record that represents a period of non-deposition, erosion, or both?
The theory that all the continents were all once together as one large land mass is called
what are the colors of zircon?
is this ______
Draw what seismic waves look like (hint: think rock and pond)
Igneous rocks that have cooled slowly have ? sized crystals.
Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called
When two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, the boundary is called a…
when water passes through the soil quickly this means that it has a ___________ drainage
What term describes the straight scratches on rock surfaces created by glacial abrasion?
Worldwide,the majority of glaciers are ___.
Find the synonym ,,of Gemstone''
Wetlands help to minimize the effects of flooding.
Barrier islands migrate landward.
Gemology is the study of
What happens to the wavelength and amplitude of an ocean wave as it approaches the coast?
___ won the Nobel Prize for discovering radioactivity.
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
What are the 3 types of rocks?
The Earth consists of how many concentric zone?
What is the average rate of groundwater flow?
Which of the following is most permeable?
red hot melted rock that has erupted above earths crust from deep underground is called
Alfred Wegener used these four as his evidence.
what is this : a__te
Type of igneous rocks that are formed inside of the earth.
Rate the Quiz out of 5
What two factors does a metamorphic rock need to form?
When the soil is dry it has a ________ drainage.
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
Which of these is created by wind deposition?
Name one of the creatures that can be found on the seafloor.
Explain each types of rock (what is Igneous? what is Sedimentary? and what is metamorphic?).
the mixture of gases surrounding a planet
What is the blue arrow pointing at?
A metamorphic rock may have a new mineral composition and/or texture
Convergent Plate Movement can create
___ is a measure of how much water a material can hold, and ___ measures how easily the material transports fluids.
The process or force that moves sediments to new locations is called
The proportion of ________ & _____________ particles in the Soil affects its properties.
Type of sedimentary rock formed from chemical precipitation. Examples: limestone, halite, flint
Volcanic action occurs with what type of boundary?
Rocks can be formed by being erupted from volcanoes or compacted from sand. Igneous rocks are formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
The shape of a volcano that shows "stratovolcano" below
Which of the following is an erosional feature of glaciers?
A clast of granite found in a conglomerate is determined to be one hundred million years old. What does this information suggest about the conglomerate?
Sinkholes form by ___.
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the mantle.
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
Conoth Batuan Beku bersifat asam dibawah ini kecuali:
What causes these circular patterns?
What do the call something that comes after a large earthquake.
Name 2 sea creatures that live on the seafloor (bottom of the ocean)
do not contain the minerals that tend to line up under pressure and thus do not have the layered appearance
What is this diagram depicting?
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Draw what happens when you converge a continental plate with an oceanic plate.
Flow in which there is no mixing between parallel layers in the water is known as ___.
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Check the properties of minerals/rocks. Hint: More then one.
What letter represents the highest point on this map?
What type of boundary forms a rift valley?
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Where are the oldest layers of rocks usually found?
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