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Geology is the study of the Earth's materials, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, landforms, and the forces that shape the planet's surface.
Rock cycle has a beginning and an end. There are three rock types.
Naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. here is the definition of..
The theory that all the continents were all once together as one large land mass is called
How long does it take for one layer of the light, and one layer of the dark, glacial lake sediments to be deposited?
Mention all types of rock (no caps, you don't need to use "and" words, and please answer in order).
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of rocks?
Proses perubahan sedimen lunak menjadi sedimen keras diantaranya, kecuali:
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
Rocks are a mixture of minerals and organic matter.
A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other is called?
Draw what happens when you converge a continental plate with an oceanic plate.
Kandungan yang terdapat pada batuan dalam ialah:
Batuan Organik yang mengandung unsur Ca memiliki kandungan:
A(n) ___ forms when a river flows into a standing body of water.
A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other is called a?
The red arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
to notice how two or more things are alike or different
a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole
Type of rock that shown in the picture above...
What is the general term for a gap in the geologic rock record that represents a period of non-deposition, erosion, or both?
Rocks can be changed from one type to another over millions of years. This is called the
Explain each types of eruption (what is Hawaiian? what is Icelandic? what is Phreatic? what is Vulcanian? what is Strombolian? what is Pelean? and what is Plinian?)
Rock that forms from the cementing of deposited particles are called:
What type of dune is this?
Which are the layers in the correct order from Earth's surface to core?
True or FalseSandy Soil has a poor drainage because the water passes through quickly
Caverns usually form in ___.
formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
treatment: If the soil is dry mix with/ add
Lapisan tempat makhluk hidup disebut:
What letter represents a gentle slope?
The primary factor that determines whether water moves by turbulent or laminar flow is ___.
A shape of volcano that shows "complex shape" below
What means Humus
A cone of depression forms when ___.
If a radioactive element has a half-life of 32 million years, how much of the original amount of parent material will remain after 64 million years?
When pressure builds between two tectonic plates in a transform boundary, it can suddenly release causing a (an) ______.
What type of dune is this?
Gemology is the study of
Igneous rocks that have cooled quickly have ? sized crystals
what is this
When the soil is dry it has a ________ drainage.
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
What do the V-shaped contour lines represent?
Groundwater will move through any rock/sediment or soil that is porous.
When two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, the boundary is called a…
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
Where does groundwater discharge naturally?
Rock units can be correlated best by examining ___.
___ is a measure of how much water a material can hold, and ___ measures how easily the material transports fluids.
Type of Igneous rocks that are formed outside or on top of Earth’s crust.
What is the heat source for hydrothemal activity on land?
do not contain the minerals that tend to line up under pressure and thus do not have the layered appearance
what is this : a__te
what is this
Which statement about caves is false?
Conoth Batuan Beku bersifat asam dibawah ini kecuali:
Which of the following is most permeable?
Which statement is true about types of rock?
What finding helped proved Wegener wasn't a flop in his theory?
Type of sedimentary rock formed from chemical precipitation. Examples: limestone, halite, flint
What is the contour interval on this map?
Small particles that do not settle to the bottom of a stream are called the ___.
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from pieces of other rock. Example: sandstone
When two __________ plates collide (converge) we get folded mountains.
The proportion of ________ & _____________ particles in the Soil affects its properties.
flat or elongated minerals is put under immense pressure, the minerals line up in layers
Check the properties of minerals/rocks. Hint: More then one.
What glacially-carved feature is the yellow arrow pointing at?
The preserved remains of things that lived long ago are called
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
How are oil and gas extracted in the hydraulic fracturing process?
What do you call the location in a solar system where a planet’s orbit is at the right distance from its parent star to allow for liquid water?
Name three groups of rocks.
Tectonic plates are made of which layer of the Earth?
Which moon phase will result in a neap tide?
Name 2 sea creatures that live on the seafloor (bottom of the ocean)
Type of igneous rocks that are formed inside of the earth.
what are the colors of zircon?
There are three main processes of the Rock cycle. One of which is Cooling and erosion.
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the crust
Where are the oldest layers of rocks usually found?
all the liquid water and solid water (ice) on a planet
Which statement about the stream cross-sectional velocity is true?
how many gems are in the world?
What is a seamount.
Define lithos.
what is this
The Earth consists of how many concentric zone?
What principle states that in an undisturbed succession of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top?
is this ______
List 5 main physical properties of minerals
Ilmu yang mempelajari batuan sedimen disebut:
any planet with a solid surface, such as Earth or Mars
Ukuran butir pada Pasir kasar ialah:
According to the Milankovitch theory, variations in Earth’s orbit and axial tilt can trigger long-term climactic changes and prompt the start and end of ice ages.
Types of eruption below
Volcanic action occurs with what type of boundary?
Humus is also called(write all in small letters and leave spaces between the words) Ex: joury ahmed
Which is the oldest layer of rock?
the mixture of gases surrounding a planet
Draw the arrows for the different type of boundaries.ConvergentTransformDivergent
Circular movements through the mantle that cause tectonic plates to move.
What happens to the wavelength and amplitude of an ocean wave as it approaches the coast?
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from biological materials that are compressed into rock. Examples: coal, from plants, shells etc.
And what about this cave feature?
Ice wedging is
what is this
Why water passes through Sand soil Quickly
Weathering & Erosion: Rocks break down by the process called ________
Predict what would happen to the direction of the circular pattens if the Earth were spinning in the opposite direction it spins now.
Rocks can be formed by being erupted from volcanoes or compacted from sand. Igneous rocks are formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
_________ involves moving water, wind, and glaciers then carry these pieces from one place to another.
Igneous rocks can also be made a couple of different ways: Intrusive and Extrusive
Find the synonym ,,of Gemstone''
The process or force that moves sediments to new locations is called
a feature that forms on the surface of a planet, such as a mountain, channel, or sand dune
Indicate where sea level is.
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Which picture that shows "Caldera" below?
A hydrothermal vent is a
What type of plates need to converge to get a Volcanic Mountain?
Name one of the creatures that can be found on the seafloor.
Wetlands help to minimize the effects of flooding.
Igneous rocks that have cooled slowly have ? sized crystals.
What is the definition of a transform boundary?
What causes these circular patterns?
What cave feature is the arrow pointing at?
What is the blue arrow pointing at?
Mention all the shapes of volcano. (no caps, in order from stratovolcano to lava dome)
Slow drainage plants get __________ water.
In hilly county, the groundwater table's highest elevation occurs in stream valleys and around lakes.
Why must we polish gemstones?
Name the lowest level of Atmosphere.
Index, or guide, fossils are most useful because they
having the conditions necessary to support life
The region of the crust above the water table that is moist, but unsaturated is the ___.
The rock cycle can explain:
Penyebab terjadinya perlapisan pada batuan sedimen antara lain:
Worldwide,the majority of glaciers are ___.
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Mountain valleys subjected to glaciation are typically shaped like____.
Lithosphere consists of?
What conditions are needed for the development of karst topography?
With metamorphism, the rock does not melt all the way. The rock changes due to heat and pressure.
A hot fluid or magma flow that going up from the earth crust. here is the definition of...
Which of the following statements about radiocarbon dating is not true?
all the living things on a planet
The Coriolis effect causes ___.
red hot melted rock that has erupted above earths crust from deep underground is called
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of Iron?
Ice Ages ___.
Name one of the instruments that measures strengths of earthquakes.
A glacier forms when ___.
What type of dune is this?
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
is this _____
Explain each types of rock (what is Igneous? what is Sedimentary? and what is metamorphic?).
What direction is the river at point A flowing?
What type of boundary forms a rift valley?
what is this : to_az
when water passes through the soil quickly this means that it has a ___________ drainage
What letter represents the highest point on this map?
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
What is the top layer of the Earth's surface called?
Convergent Plate Movement can create
The three rock types(all lower case. answer format: nameofrock, nameofrock, nameofrock)
Plate boundaries occur by forces known as ________ forces.
There is good evidence that variation in solar energy is responsible for short-term climatic variations, like the Little Ice Age.
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
Finely laminated, alternating light and dark layers of sediment deposited in a glacial lake are known as glacial ___.
Which of these is created by wind deposition?
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
The ___ of a glacier is where snow cover is year-round.
Name three type of plate boundaries.
Rate the Quiz out of 5
If accumulation is greater than wastage, a glacier is said to be ___.
what is this gem?
Who has more density? Continental or Oceanic plates?
What glacially-carved feature is shown here?
Apa nama batuan Konglomerat yang memiliki fragmen batuan berbeda:
Sinkholes form by ___.
What do the call something that comes after a large earthquake.
Melted rock in the earths mantle is called
Soil that has _______ drainage water passes through easily.
Sediments are
Name the rock type that would have no obvious grains, cannot be scratched with a knife or split into thin sheets?
What two factors does a metamorphic rock need to form?
-solid mass of mineral grains that have grown or been cemented together over time-categorized by geologists
Alfred Wegener used these four as his evidence.
Spring tides only occur in spring.
The white arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
Write any additional information that you learnt (do not worry)
What is this diagram depicting?
Mention all types of eruption. (no caps, and in order from hawaiian to plinian)
Draw what seismic waves look like (hint: think rock and pond)
the solid part of a rocky planet
Ancient peoples made petroglyphs by scraping away ___.
The shapes of the volcano below
When water is removed faster than it can be recharged, sediments may become compacted in a process called ___.
Mid-ocean ridges are associated with
What are the 3 types of mountains?
Means "to change form"
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
What is the contour interval on this map?
In cooling and cystallization, deep within the earth, temperatures get hot enough to create magma. Thus as magma cools, crystals grow, forming igneous rocks
What type of slope is it from A to B?
The process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles is called:
Mid Ocean Ridges are connected to what action
A clast of granite found in a conglomerate is determined to be one hundred million years old. What does this information suggest about the conglomerate?
What is the average rate of groundwater flow?
The amount of water that passes a particular point in a river over a given time period is called the ____.
Name the rock type that would have visible grains that are not interlocking.
What is the relationship between subduction and density?
Three types of sedimentary rocks(answer in lower case. answer format: rocktype, rocktype, rocktype)
What type of dune is this?
What are the 3 types of rocks?
Flow in which there is no mixing between parallel layers in the water is known as ___.
Igneous rock are composed of crystals or is glassy. It is also formed from magma
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
What letter represents a steep slope?
When an atom undergoes alpha or beta decay, it____.
Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called
Gambar berikut merupakan bentuk dari intrusi batuan beku dengan nama:
What makes Earth unique from other planets and moons in our Solar System?
The shape of a volcano that shows "stratovolcano" below
Rock that forms from the cooling of maga or lave:
Name 3 things people use rocks for.
Boulders, cobbles, and sand are carried by a stream as ___.
is this j__e
Which of the following is an erosional feature of glaciers?
The process of ice breaking off of the front of a glacier into the ocean is called ___.
In order to have any type of Volcanic action to occur this plate needs to be present.
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the mantle.
What type of dune is this?
What type of rock often contains fossils?
A metamorphic rock may have a new mineral composition and/or texture
_Select the layers of inside the earth.
rocks that have been changed from their original form by immense heat or pressure
___ won the Nobel Prize for discovering radioactivity.
What term describes the straight scratches on rock surfaces created by glacial abrasion?
Barrier islands migrate landward.
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