Mt. Kanlaon: A Study of the Volcano

What Philippine mythological figure is associated with Mt. Kanlaon?

• Kan Laon, the supreme deity
• Bathala, the creator
• Apo, the mountain spirit
• Maria Makiling, the protector

What is the most recent volcanic feature formed by Mt. Kanlaon's eruptions?

• Lava domes
• Volcanic islets
• Mudflows
• Ash plains

What type of vegetation dominates Mt. Kanlaon's slopes?

• Montane forests
• Grasslands
• Deserts
• Mangroves

What is the most common eruption style of Mt. Kanlaon?

• Strombolian
• Plinian
• Hawaiian
• Pelean

Which region in the Philippines is home to Mt. Kanlaon?

• Western Visayas
• Central Luzon
• Eastern Visayas
• Davao Region

Which endangered animal can be found on Mt. Kanlaon?

• Visayan spotted deer
• Philippine eagle
• Tarsier
• Dugong

What safety measure is crucial for trekkers of Mt. Kanlaon?

• Register with authorities
• Carry firearms
• Avoid guides
• Skip weather checks

What is a natural feature often formed during eruptions at Mt. Kanlaon?

• Ash plumes
• Volcanic ridges
• Cinder cones
• Hot springs

What tectonic plate is Mt. Kanlaon situated on?

• Philippine Sea Plate
• Eurasian Plate
• Pacific Plate
• Australian Plate

What type of volcano is Mt. Kanlaon?

• Stratovolcano
• Composite volcano
• Shield volcano
• Cinder cone volcano

What is the climate like on Mt. Kanlaon?

• Tropical rainforest
• Arid and dry
• Temperate
• Subtropical

What is the temperature range on Mt. Kanlaon’s summit?

• 10°C to 15°C
• 20°C to 25°C
• 5°C to 10°C
• 25°C to 30°C

What is the dominant geological feature of Mt. Kanlaon?

• Central crater
• Lava plateau
• Caldera lake
• Fumaroles

What is the local name for Mt. Kanlaon?

• Kanlaon
• Banahaw
• Mayon
• Taal

What is a key environmental significance of Mt. Kanlaon?

• Major coral reef formation
• Biodiversity hotspot
• Mangrove forest reserve
• Seagrass sanctuary

Which two provinces does Mt. Kanlaon straddle?

• Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental
• Cebu and Negros Occidental
• Leyte and Negros Oriental
• Panay and Cebu

What is the term for the small vents that release steam and gases around Mt. Kanlaon?

• Fumaroles
• Lahars
• Calderas
• Lava flows

What is the primary rock composition of Mt. Kanlaon?

• Granite
• Basalt and andesite
• Limestone
• Sandstone

What is the role of PHIVOLCS regarding Mt. Kanlaon?

• Monitor volcanic activity
• Protect wildlife
• Promote tourism
• Conduct mining activities

When was the last recorded eruption of Mt. Kanlaon as of 2024?

• 2017
• 2020
• 2010
• 2005

Which body of water surrounds Negros Island where Mt. Kanlaon is found?

• Visayan Sea
• West Philippine Sea
• Sulu Sea
• Celebes Sea

What is a primary agricultural product of the region around Mt. Kanlaon?

• Sugarcane
• Bananas
• Coconuts
• Rice

What does the term "Kanlaon" translate to in local dialects?

• One who is ruler of time
• Mountain of fire
• Land of smoke
• Sacred place

What is a unique geological feature of Mt. Kanlaon?

• Margaja Valley
• Chocolate Hills
• Hundred Islands
• Hinatuan River

What is Mt. Kanlaon classified as in terms of volcanic activity?

• Dormant
• Extinct
• Active
• Seismic

What is one of the unique species of bird found in Mt. Kanlaon?

• Negros bleeding-heart pigeon
• Philippine hornbill
• Mindoro lorikeet
• Cebu flowerpecker

Which park encompasses Mt. Kanlaon?

• Mt. Kanlaon Natural Park
• Mayon Volcano Natural Park
• Taal Volcano Protected Area
• Sierra Madre Biodiversity Corridor

What causes Mt. Kanlaon’s eruptions?

• Magma movement
• Seismic faults
• Plate collisions
• Climate change

What monitoring agency oversees Mt. Kanlaon's volcanic activity?

• PHIVOLCS
• DENR
• DOH
• PAGASA

What is the main purpose of the trails in Mt. Kanlaon?

• Scientific research
• Ecotourism and hiking
• Mining access
• Military training

What is a unique activity offered to visitors of Mt. Kanlaon?

• Bird watching
• Volcano trekking
• River rafting
• Snorkeling

What is the trail difficulty level for climbing Mt. Kanlaon?

• Challenging
• Easy
• Moderate
• Extreme

How does Mt. Kanlaon contribute to renewable energy?

• Potential geothermal source
• Hydropower dam
• Wind energy farms
• Solar energy fields

What is the approximate elevation of Mt. Kanlaon?

• 2,465 meters
• 3,000 meters
• 1,800 meters
• 1,500 meters

What is the geographical location of Mt. Kanlaon?

• Negros Island, Philippines
• Mindoro Island, Philippines
• Palawan Island, Philippines
• Luzon Island, Philippines

What is one of the risks of climbing Mt. Kanlaon during rainy seasons?

• Landslides
• Forest fires
• Avalanches
• Rockfalls

Which river originates from Mt. Kanlaon?

• Bago River
• Ilog River
• Tigum River
• Agusan River

What is a key threat to Mt. Kanlaon's ecosystem?

• Deforestation
• Urbanization
• Climate stabilization
• Soil enrichment

What year was Mt. Kanlaon Natural Park established?

• 1998
• 1990
• 1985
• 2001

What is the significance of Mt. Kanlaon in the Ring of Fire?

• Active volcanic site
• Major earthquake epicenter
• Largest caldera formation
• Tallest peak globally

What is the common hazard associated with Mt. Kanlaon eruptions?

• Pyroclastic flows
• Earthquakes
• Tsunamis
• Volcanic fog

What is the historical significance of Mt. Kanlaon to the locals?

• Sacred site
• Trading hub
• Battlefield
• Ancient city

Which plant species is endemic to Mt. Kanlaon?

• Rafflesia speciosa
• Giant water lily
• Philippine jade vine
• Tinikaran tree