Winter Survival Skills

How can you reduce the risk of cold weather injuries when outside for long periods?

• Take frequent breaks to warm up
• Stay active without stopping
• Avoid wearing gloves
• Wear cotton clothing

What is the best way to get back to safety if lost in a winter wilderness?

• Retrace your steps carefully
• Run in one direction to find a way out
• Climb to the highest point and scream
• Follow animal tracks to their den

Which of these is NOT recommended for building a winter shelter?

• A tent without insulation
• An igloo
• A snow cave
• A lean-to made of branches

How can you stay safe when crossing a frozen lake?

• Check the ice thickness before crossing
• Move quickly and without stopping
• Cross in the middle of the lake
• Stay close to the shore

When building a fire in winter, which of these materials is ideal for starting a fire?

• Dry tinder like pine needles
• Wet leaves
• Fresh wood
• Ice blocks

What type of first aid kit is most suitable for a winter survival situation?

• A kit with warmth, cold injury treatment, and bleeding control
• A basic medical kit with only bandages
• A kit with only antiseptics and pain relievers
• A kit without any heating elements

What is an effective strategy for maintaining body heat when stuck outside?

• Avoid sweating by pacing yourself
• Wear as many clothes as possible
• Work hard to keep warm by running
• Stay still to save energy

Which of these is most likely to signal that help is nearby?

• A large open space or clearing
• A mountain peak
• A dense forest
• A river or stream

Which survival skill is most important when stranded in a winter wilderness?

• The ability to build a fire
• Navigating by the stars
• Finding food
• Knowing how to identify plants

How do you identify a shelter site in winter conditions?

• Look for areas that are sheltered from the wind
• Choose an open area to see the sun
• Build your shelter on a frozen lake
• Find the highest point

What is the best way to stay hydrated in cold conditions?

• Drink warm liquids
• Eat snow directly
• Avoid drinking anything cold
• Drink alcohol for warmth

What’s the best way to avoid getting lost in a winter wilderness?

• Keep track of landmarks and directions
• Follow animal tracks
• Walk in a straight line without deviation
• Rely on the sun’s position

What is an important thing to keep in mind when navigating through deep snow?

• Use snowshoes to distribute your weight
• Wear sandals to keep feet light
• Walk without stopping
• Keep your eyes closed to avoid snow glare

What’s the best method to keep a fire going during a snowstorm?

• Build a shelter around the fire
• Keep the fire small
• Use wet logs to maintain a slow burn
• Let the fire burn freely

What should you do to preserve body heat if you get trapped outside in the winter?

• Cuddle with others for warmth
• Move around quickly
• Expose as much skin to the cold as possible
• Shout loudly for help

What’s the most efficient way to start a fire in the snow?

• Create a dry area and use small twigs to start the fire
• Put the fire on top of the snow
• Use wet twigs to make a fire starter
• Pour water over the snow to melt it before starting the fire

Which is a sign that someone is experiencing severe dehydration in winter?

• Dry mouth and dizziness
• Shivering
• Bright red skin
• Sweating excessively

What is a sign of hypothermia?

• Shivering and confusion
• Excessive thirst
• Excessive sweating
• Dry mouth

When using a fire for warmth, which of these materials is least ideal?

• Wet wood
• Dry branches
• Tree bark
• Pinecones

What type of shelter is best when surviving in extreme winter conditions?

• A snow cave or igloo
• A lean-to made of branches
• A tarp draped over a frame
• A small tent without insulation

What should you wear to protect your eyes from snow blindness?

• Sunglasses or goggles
• A scarf over your eyes
• Dark tinted glasses
• Nothing, it’s fine to let your eyes adjust

Which of the following is a good source of energy in a winter survival situation?

• High-fat foods like nuts
• Caffeine-heavy drinks
• Sugary snacks
• Vegetables

What is an essential part of a survival kit for winter conditions?

• A fire starter or matches
• A first aid kit
• A flashlight
• A compass

How should you treat a person suffering from severe frostbite?

• Warm the area slowly with body heat
• Roughly rub the affected area to restore blood flow
• Immerse the frostbitten area in boiling water
• Give the person alcohol to warm them

What is the first thing you should do if you get lost in the snow?

• Stay where you are and signal for help
• Walk around in circles
• Climb a tree to get a better view
• Build a fire immediately

What is a key indicator that a hypothermic person is at risk of severe injury?

• Slow and slurred speech
• Excessive shivering
• Bright red skin
• Sudden bursts of energy

What is the best way to stay safe when traveling on snowshoes?

• Keep a steady pace and avoid sudden movements
• Move in a zig-zag pattern
• Jump to clear the snow
• Go as fast as possible to avoid freezing

In a winter survival situation, what should you do if you have no food?

• Conserve energy and avoid unnecessary movement
• Try to hunt or fish immediately
• Walk for help without stopping
• Eat snow to stave off hunger

What type of clothing should you wear in layers to prevent frostbite?

• Loose-fitting, moisture-wicking fabrics
• Tight-fitting cotton clothes
• Non-breathable materials
• Heavy leather clothing

Which of these actions is likely to increase your risk of hypothermia?

• Being wet and exposed to wind
• Wearing multiple layers
• Drinking alcohol to stay warm
• Using a fire to stay warm

How should you treat a frostbitten area of skin?

• Warm it slowly using body heat
• Rub the area vigorously
• Apply cold water to numb the pain
• Ignore it until the feeling returns

What should you do if you suspect you have hypothermia?

• Seek shelter and warm up gradually
• Keep moving in the cold
• Jump into a hot bath
• Drink alcohol to warm up

Which of these is the best material for insulating against cold weather?

• Wool
• Cotton
• Silk
• Leather

What is the best strategy for staying warm in the winter?

• Layer your clothing
• Wear one thick layer of clothing
• Wear wet clothes to help stay warm
• Avoid covering your head

Which tool is essential to have when you need to cut through ice or snow?

• A sturdy knife or saw
• A plastic shovel
• A rope
• A magnifying glass

What’s the best method for finding your way out of a snowy forest?

• Follow a river or stream downstream
• Head straight north
• Follow animal tracks
• Climb a tree to get a better view

What should you do if you are caught in a snowstorm?

• Seek shelter immediately
• Keep walking to find help
• Start a fire immediately
• Attempt to signal for help

How can you melt snow for drinking water?

• Boil the snow
• Let it sit in the sun
• Melt it with your hands
• Eat it directly

What is the main danger of traveling alone in winter?

• You may not be able to get help if needed
• You may move faster without company
• You can take more risks
• You will have fewer supplies to carry

Which animal is most likely to be a danger in a winter wilderness?

• A bear
• A rabbit
• A deer
• A squirrel

What is the most important rule when surviving in the winter?

• Stay dry
• Stay warm
• Stay hydrated
• Stay active

What is the best way to prevent frostbite?

• Keep your skin dry and covered
• Expose skin to sunlight
• Wear tight clothing
• Walk barefoot

How can you tell if a tree has dry wood for starting a fire?

• By tapping it and listening for a hollow sound
• By examining the color of the bark
• By checking if it’s covered in moss
• By looking for old branches

How can you protect your feet from frostbite in a winter survival situation?

• Keep your feet dry and warm
• Wear tight shoes
• Go barefoot to prevent moisture buildup
• Wear cotton socks