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Commonly known as body fat, plays a crucial role in energy storage, insulation, and overall metabolic health in the human body.
What is the primary function of beige adipose tissue?
multiocular adi[ose tissue constitutes 2- 5 % of the body weight and is as shown in the photo- the black areas indicate multiocular adipose tissue and shaded areas are a mixture of multiocular and uniolcular adipose tissue
not membrane bound
role in glucose homeostasis..Both of these products can be used in the metabolic processes __________________ for glucose production.
what are some physical characteristics of adipocytes?
Which of the following statements about liposuction is true?
How is white adipose tissue distributed?
is the most common benign adipose tissue tumor
Which adipokine is primarily secreted by adipose tissue and is associated with insulin resistance?
peroxisome proliferation activated receptor gamma ( PPAR gamma)
Which of the following factors can lead to the "browning" of white adipose tissue?
fuel reserve and storage..When other tissues ____________ energy, certain hormones bind to adipose cells and trigger the hydrolysis of TAG, resulting in the release of energy-rich fatty acids and glycerol:process known as __________________
Which hormone promotes appetite and is often referred to as the "hunger hormone"?
Which hormone stimulates the breakdown of triglycerides in adipocytes?
Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue in the body?
what is the result of increased production of angiotensin?
it uncouples oxidation of fatty acids from the production of ATP
Which of the following hormones is produced by adipose tissue and has anti-inflammatory properties?
what is the function of white adipose tissue?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of beige adipocytes?
an uncoupling protien found in mitochondria, UCP or thermogenin
Which of the following is a potential consequence of excessive visceral adipose tissue?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the body during extreme cold exposure?
What is the primary function of brown adipose tissue?
white adipose tissue (WAT).. body distributionMen ___________________ fat around the waist women tend to ___________________ more fat around the hips than the waist
white adipose tissue (WAT)..The lipid type found in WAT adipocytes is mainly ___________________
Which of the following is a function of brown adipose tissue?
lipolysis.._________________ triglycerides (fats) into their component fatty acid and glycerol molecules
the movement of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane- that leads to the production of heat instead of ATP
fuel reserve and storage.._________________ is the primary energy source for the brain, not fatty acids
leptin..Critical hormone in energy __________________
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the lungs?
Which of the following is NOT a type of adipose tissue?
leptin..Function: "satiety hormone" _____________ hunger!
is the process by which hibernating animals produce heat ultizing brown fat cell
What is the role of leptin in adipose tissue?
what are some characteristics of brown fat?
unidifferentriated mesenchymal cells
role in glucose homeostasis.._____________________ (stored within adipocytes), are broken into fatty acids and glycerol
is present during fetal life and diminishes during the first decade after birth- also called multiocular = contains numerous fat droplets
Where is brown adipose tissue primarily found in adult humans?
into lobes by connective tissue
Type of connective tissue consisting mainly of fat cells (adipocytes), specialized to synthesize and contain large globules of fat, within a structural network of fibers.
Which of the following is a role of adipose tissue in the body?
Which hormone, produced by adipose tissue, is involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels?
Which of the following hormones is primarily produced by adipose tissue and regulates appetite by suppressing hunger?
Which hormone is released by adipose tissue and promotes the breakdown of fat for energy during periods of fasting?
Which type of adipose tissue is often referred to as "good fat" due to its potential benefits for metabolism?
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Mainly under the skin (subcutaneous)Also in deposits between the musclesIn the intestines and in their membrane folds Around the heart and gonadsMen accumulate fat around the waist women tend to accumulate more fat around the hips than the waist
how are adipocytes stimulated to release free fatty acids?
What is the main function of adipose tissue-derived adiponectin?
metabolism of steroid hormones..WAT does not synthesize steroid hormones de novo but it does _____________ enzymes which are involved in the conversion of bothglucocorticoids and sex hormones
Which enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of fatty acids in adipose tissue?
white adipose tissue (WAT)..____________ distributed in the body
stores excess energy as TAG
role in glucose homeostasis..WAT has the ability to __________________ glucose under certain conditions to provide energy for the body
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the mammary glands of lactating females?
Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue in the liver?
leptin..Leptin has actions ____________ centrally (hypothalamus where it has receptors) and in peripheral organs
what chemical activates hormone sensitive lipase in adipose tissue?
what is the function of leptin?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the liver?
What is the primary function of beige adipose tissue in the body?
rare, benign, slow growing tumors of BROWN FAT
Where is beige adipose tissue primarily located in the human body?
Where is beige adipose tissue primarily located in the body?
Which of the
heat
-around organs- in omentum- in mesenteries-bone marrow - feet axilla -orbits Fat A*s Mom say MOOO
leptin..__________________ apeptite and energy expenditure
a mix of white and brown fat- pure hibernomas are very rare
Where is brown adipose tissue primarily located in the human body?
The classical view of the _________________ of adipose tissue is to provide a long-term fuel reserve (energy storage) which can be mobilized during food deprivation with the release of fatty acids for oxidation in other organs.
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Variable size mainly ______________ on the size of the single lipid droplet stored in them
is a source of HORMONES, which serve various roles in METABOLISM and ENDOCRINE FUNCTION
adipose tissue function..2. Provide _____________________
the different parts of the body - depends on the sex of the individual
lipolysis..activated by ___________________ such as: epinephrine, norepinephrine, glucagon (which bind to adipocytes).
what is thermogenin?
BAT..Brown adipocytes contain numerous and smaller _______ droplets (multilocular)
BAT..Not _______________ distributed. Located on the back, upper half of the spine and shoulders (mainly found around vessels, adrenal glands and neck region)
BAT..Greater _________________ demand, contains more capillaries than white fat.
white adipose tissue- only one fat droplet
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the stomach?
what is the main function of brown adipose tissue?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in protecting organs?
dissipates the mitochondrial proton gradient, uncoupling respiration from ATP synthesis- and the energy produced by the mitochondria is used as heat
newborn humans to prevent extensive heat loss
is a specialized highly vascular tissue
What is the main function of subcutaneous adipose tissue?
adipose tissue function..4. ________________ and ___________________ hormones and molecules with major roles in: glucose homeostasis, feed intake and metabolism, inflammation, etc.
large lipid droplets
- large cells- shapes include round oval or polyhedral
Which hormone is produced by adipose tissue and plays a role in regulating hunger and appetite?
adipose tissue function..1. Serve as an energy ____________ for times of starvation (TAG)
Which of the following factors can contribute to the expansion of adipose tissue mass?
WAT play a key role in inflammatory processesDysregulation can lead to diabetesIn obese states, adipose tissue is subjected to oxidative stress, resulting in aging, accumulation of macrophages, production of proi-nflammatory cytokines and suppression of hormone production
adipose tissue
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Cytoplasm of adipose cell is sheet-like with a ___________________ nucleus
leptin..Leptin _____________ in blood are higher while we sleep suppressing appetite (?) decreased after short-term fasting and cronically increased in obese patients
adipose tissue function..3. ____________________: forms pads between organs
honeycomb
Breakdown of fats and other lipids by hydrolysis to release fatty acids
Which type of adipose tissue is involved in energy dissipation through thermogenesis?
Which of the following hormones is primarily produced by adipose tissue and is involved in regulating appetite and metabolism?
white adipose
Which hormone is responsible for signaling the brain when energy stores are low?
Where is subcutaneous adipose tissue located?
metabolism of steroid hormones..White fat is __________________ in themetabolism of steroid hormones
Which hormone, produced by adipose tissue, is responsible for increasing appetite and promoting fat storage?
metabolism of steroid hormones..White fat also ______________ CHOLESTEROL
Which of the following is NOT a function of adipose tissue in the body?
what are chylomicrons
BAT..Provides an infant with an ___________________ means of heat regulation
how does thermogenin work?
in the periscapular region
adipocytes ( fat storing cells)
a rare, malignant tumor of adipose tissue- tumor containing cell that are less differentiated are more aggressive and tend to metastasize
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the spleen?
How does adipose tissue contribute to the regulation of glucose levels in the blood?
- predominate type in adults
lots of mitochondria
specialized in the dissipation of energy throughthe productionof heat
Which factor can stimulate the differentiation of adipocyte precursor cells into mature adipocytes?
___________ fat is closer to muscle than to fat
What is the primary function of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in adipose tissue?
____________ fat plays a wide-ranging role in metabolic regulation andphysiological homeostasis, far beyond the simple paradigmof fat storage
BAT..Tan color due to ___________________ of lysosomes and mitochondria(energy-producing from ATP)
Which hormone is responsible for signaling the brain when energy stores are sufficient?
Which type of adipose tissue is typically found in higher amounts in individuals who are overweight or obese?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the pancreas?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the breast?
Which hormone is produced by adipose tissue and plays a role in regulating hunger and energy balance?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the bone marrow?
areas around the kidney, adrenal glands, aorta, regions of the neck and mediastium
lipolysis..Enzyme: _______________
role in glucose homeostasis..WAT is needed for _________________ glucose homeostasis
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the brain?
it produces heat, which warm the blood flowing through the tissue
What is the main function of white adipose tissue?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the eyes?
where does white adipose tissue originate?
Which enzyme is responsible for the hydrolysis of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol in adipocytes?
Which
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the heart?
what are the functions of adipose tissue?
what hormones do adipocytes synthesize?
found mainly in newborn babies (~5% of the body mass)
Which type of adipose tissue is responsible for thermogenesis in newborns?
have a central nucleus, multiple fat droplets and abundant mitochondria
Which adipokine has anti-inflammatory properties and is associated with improved insulin sensitivity?
Produced principally by WAT
Which type of adipose tissue is commonly found in the abdominal cavity and is associated with metabolic syndrome?
What is the primary function of visceral adipose tissue?
Which of the following statements about adipose tissue is correct?
fuel reserve and storage..Energy is stored with ____________ water, making adipose very efficient!
fuel reserve and storage..Fatty acids store energy _______________ adipose cells
individual cells and small groups of cells scattered throughout loose connective tissue
What is the primary function of adipose tissue?
WAT and BAT have essentially ___________________ functions
BAT..Higher in __________, more oxygenated (capillaries)
Which of the following hormones is produced by adipose tissue and has a role in regulating metabolism and hunger?
BAT..(e.g., grizzly bears and black bears) BAT is found in adults and plays an important role in survival "hibernating gland "BAT consumes energy and releases heat(nonshivering thermogenesis)
How does brown adipose tissue contribute to thermogenesis?
white and brown
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Each adipocyte of WAT is spherical and contains a large ____________ droplet of fat (unilocular) that accounts for 90% of thecell volume!
fuel reserve and storage..___________ ___________ are the major secretory product of WAT
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the kidneys?
BAT..__________________ heat and actually consumes energy
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