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Bacteria, which are microscopic organisms that play diverse roles, from aiding digestion to causing infections, are essential for Earth's ecosystems.
Describe 2-3 ways each that both viruses and bacteria can be helpful to humans.
Which of the bacterial structures protects the cell from drying out during times of stress?
is there a nucleus in a bacterial cell?
Bacteria that are considered "extremophiles" because of the harsh environments they inhabit are in the kingdom
Which of these characteristics of living organisms are NOT present in viruses?
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transduction
47. What is the term for bacteria that require organic compounds for energy and carbon sources?
Test/s that requires 37 degrees Celsius incubation and requires CO2
binary fission
What are the symptons of Clostridium Botulium?
Which of the following is true?
There are five kingdoms of life. Bacteria belong in the kingdom called______
what are the internal structures of bacteria?
Which ones are BETA HEMOLYTIC
Where do bacteria store sugars and lipids?
viruses aren't made of cells
What is the name of a virus that has RNA instead of DNA?
Not all bacteria has a flagella
72. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
a latent virus can remain in the body for years before destroying the host cells
Endotoxins : 1) plasmid called pXO1 which has three different proteins a) edema factor (EF) b) ? c) ? and whats the second endotoxin? Finally, which bacillus is this?
name the shape
A bacterium reproduces asexually by dividing to form two new bacterial cells. What is the name of the process by which bacteria reproduce?
100. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
39. What is the primary function of bacterial flagella?
how are Archaea different from Bacteria?
What are the 2 types of kingdoms
16. What is the primary mode of nutrition for autotrophic bacteria?
Which of the following is true for both bacteria and viruses?
What type of bacteria will be killed in the presence of oxygen?
Which bacteria cell part goes in the box labelled with the star?
36. Which of the following bacterial structures is involved in DNA replication?
Which of these is characteristic of both viruses and bacteria?
name the shape
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What is the job of the cell wall in bacteria?
Bacteriophage is a virus that can infect bacteria.
plasmid
Test/s that requires 37 degrees Celsius incubation and does not require CO2
Which type of microorganism is the LARGEST?
In continuous flow culture,
the bacterial DNA and ribosomes enclosed in a tough case that can survive unfavorable conditions
87. What is the term for bacteria that thrive in extremely cold environments?
thorough hand washing is able to prevent bacterial infections but isn't successful at preventing viral infections.
We can produce products such as antibiotics or dairy products in a container known as a
Which is a reason that bacteria can cause infections in other organisms?
If bacteria are in a temperature that is too high for them, their enzymes become_________
What are the two bacteria kingdoms?
18. What is the term for bacteria that require oxygen to grow?
57. What is the primary function of bacterial ribosomes?
35. What is the primary function of the bacterial cytoplasm?
27. Which of the following bacterial structures is involved in the exchange of genetic material during conjugation?
Which applies to S. pneumoniae
97. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
What is the most outside part of a bacterium?
Which of the following characteristics promote bacterial growth?
What is a prokaryote?
What type of virus is the Sars-CoV-2 (corona virus)?
Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes because they are missing
How could you get clostridium tetani?
two substances found in viruses
harmful or helpful: bacteria keep less friendly cells from growing in or on your body
An heterotroph is a bacteria which gets its energy from
66. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated food and can lead to paralysis?
What does bacteria do?
95. What is the term for bacteria that thrive in extremely cold environments?
Consider this microscopic image of bacteria. mc005-1.jpgWhich bacterial shape is shown in the image?
what are the appendages?
archaebacteria lives in extreme environments
What is the whip-like 'tail' that bacteria use for movement?
The segment of DNA injected into host cells by a virus is called the
Bacterias are microscopic
54. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
93. What is the primary function of bacterial capsules?
What is the cell part labeled as "E"
73. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
We can live WITHOUT microorganisms.
55. What is the term for bacteria that live in the absence of oxygen and are often found in the digestive tract?
1. Which of the following is not a domain of life?
Can a virus change the normal activity of a cell?
85. What is the primary function of bacterial capsules?
What is in dark green
What can bacteria do?
harmful or helpful: bacteria are decomposers
21. Which type of bacteria stain purple in the Gram staining process?
19. Which bacterial structure is responsible for attaching to host cells during infection?
77. What is the primary function of bacterial capsules?
78. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another during conjugation?
Bacteria and fungi are __________________________.
There are two types of food processing we have to learn: _____ and continuous flow culture
coccus
Bacteria can have the following shapes:
Which structure is used by some bacteria for movement?
Bacteria that require oxygen in order to survive are called
Which of the following creates genetic variation among bacteria?
Prokaryotes will often move by a tail-like what?
41. What is the term for the protective mechanism that some bacteria use to resist the effects of antibiotics?
conjugation
Where can bacteria be found?
Which of the following is a viral infection?
22. Which of the following bacterial diseases has been largely eradicated through vaccination programs?
What type of virus uses RNA that is translated in hosts to create new viruses?
how does bacteria get transmitted?
Which of the following fungi are HELPFUL? Check ALL that apply.
do prokaryotes have a nucleus surrounding their chromosomes of dna?
how does an active virus reproduce?
Bacteria are....
Bacteria normally replicate through (a) but can use (b) when stressors force them to adapt. Some bacteria form an (c) to go dormant when conditions are poor.
What are the symptons of Clostridium Difficile?
Which of the following Latin roots correctly describes the shape of these bacteria?
Where are viruses found?
60. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing diphtheria?
89. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
Bacteria reproduce in which way?
45. What is the primary function of bacterial plasmids?
What are examples of Viruses?
Which of these conditions would allow extremophile Archaebacteria to survive? (select all that apply)
Pathogens cleans of oil spills
_Select the statements that support the fact that viruses are not alive.
Match the pandemic-causing pathogen to its method of spreading & causing illness: (from EdPuzzle)
Match these symptons to the Bacteria A) severe muscle spasms ( lockjaw) B) Severe dihhera, abdominal cramps, feverC) general malaise to menegitis to spontaneous abortionsD) pockets of gas formation under skin, degrades muscles, limp muscles that secrete black fluid. E) Flaccid muscle paralysis, double vision, general muscle weakness, respiratory paralysis.F) Colonizes Pharaynx, forms grayish pseudomembrane composed of fibrin, leukocytes, exotoxins damage heart and neural cells
The carbohydrate found in the cell walls of Eubacteria is called
56. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing pneumonia?
86. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another during conjugation?
94. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another during conjugation?
Which part of the bacteria is always present?
69. What is the primary function of bacterial capsules?
80. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
A obligate anaerobe is a type of bacteria that
Bacteria...
The two economic disadvantages of bacteria are food spoilage and
Harmful bacteria can be found in raw meats, raw eggs, and other foods.
Which statement is true about viruses?
50. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
48. Which bacterial disease is characterized by the formation of a hard, protective case around the bacterial cell?
Which microorganism is the SMALLEST?
How do viruses move?
Which of the following bacteria use energy from inorganic reactions as a source of energy to build glucose?
29. Which bacterial species is commonly used in the fermentation of dairy products like yogurt?
Viruses are similar to _____ because they need a host cell to replicate themselves.
small, circular strands of DNA
Which viral structure is responsible for attaching the virus to the host cell?
Which applies to Group D strep
a vaccine gives your body _______.
what does the cell membrane do
79. What is the term for bacteria that thrive in extremely cold environments?
bacteria have no what?
Where is bacteria found?
Tests performed in BRAIN HEART INFUSION BROTH
52. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another?
What percentage of bacteria are harmful to humans?
A ______________ bacteria gets food from other organisms. They can be saphrophytes or parasitic bacteria.
When bacteria are stressed, what could happen? (select all that apply!)
An autotroph is a bacteria which gets its energy from ________
91. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
You are looking at a sample under the microscope to see if your patient has a bacterial infection. When you look in the microscope, you see something that looks like this. Is it a bacterium?
harmful or helpful: bacteria helps ruminants digest cellulose
_Select each of the following structures that are found in a virus.
Identify the energy sources used by autotrophic bacteria
name the shape
What do prokaryotes have on the outside of their cell membrane that gives protection and support?
How does a virus get energy?
What is the yellow
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What causes clostridium perfringens?
Which microorganism can cause diseases and infections in people?
98. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
Test/s that requires 35 degrees Celsius incubation
82. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
Ribosomes are also found in bacteria cell.
Which of the following are identified as archaeal groups?
17. Which of the following bacterial infections is typically transmitted through contaminated food or water?
2. What is the shape of a spherical bacteria cell?
13. Which of the following bacterial structures is responsible for storing genetic material?
Bacteria are found in which of the following places?
What do saprotrophs do (decomposers)
You can eat WITHOUT microorganisms.
a virus has a, ______, a protein coat that surrounds its nucleic acid.
Bacteria are _______, meaning they have _______ _____________________
40. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing dental cavities?
92. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
harmful or helpful: bacteria can give you strep throat
12. What is the primary function of ribosomes in bacterial cells?
What is the job of ribosomes in bacteria?
81. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
84. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
a cell infected by a virus
Ribosomes located within bacteria are used to produce
Which microorganisms are harmful? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY!
32. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing food poisoning?
Consider this microscopic image of bacteria.mc003-1.jpgBased on its shape, what is most likely the form of this bacteria?
88. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
24. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing strep throat?
What does semi-permeable mean?
8. What is the primary function of the bacterial capsule?
What do viruses need to reproduce?
the slimy coating around a bacterium
What are types of bacteria?
Organisms WITHOUT a nucleus?
Bacteria of decay are important components of an ecosystem because they
Which scientist created tests that helped confirm that bacteria and other microorganisms cause a variety of diseases?
Name and describe the two enterotoxins of bacillus anthracis and the3 different proteins associated with one of them.
Identify the statements that correctly describe Archaebacteria.
30. What is the primary function of the bacterial cell membrane?
68. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing dental decay?
how does bacteria reproduce?
20. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
Which two enterotoxins are made by bacillus cereus ?
61. What is the term for the process by which bacteria take up DNA from their surroundings and incorporate it into their genome?
bacteria sometimes struggle to survive. some bacteria escape this with
Which Gram Positive- spore- making Bacillius produces neurotoxins that blocks acetylcholine from the nerve terminals in ANS?
Bacteria reproduce asexually by _ and sexually by _.
The use of what modern technology has cause the rise in resistant bacteria
bacteria has
How many named species of bacterias are there?
ways you can limit the spread of viral infections
Which is the 3 correct parts of bacteria?
Poly-D-glutamicacid protein capsule that prevents phagocytosis.
46. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
When a virus infects a host, it first attaches to the host cell, injects its genetic material, then
These organisms only have one cell.
38. Which of the following bacterial diseases is caused by a spirochete bacterium?
Which microorganisms help your body digest food?
58. Which of the following bacterial diseases can lead to severe lung infection and is caused by Legionella pneumophila?
Microorganisms are so small they can only be seen ________________.
harmful or helpful: bacteria help make foods
how can you prevent viral infections?
26. What is the primary role of bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?
How long ago did the first life (bacteria) appear on Earth?
do bacteria have a nuclei?
59. What is the term for bacteria that require a low pH (acidic environment) to thrive?
What part of bacteria sell helps it stick to surfaces
Some bacteria are autotrophs. This means they
65. What is the term for the process by which bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use?
Which mode of reproduction is matched correctly with its description?
Which form of bacteria is matched correctly to its description?
31. Which of the following bacterial diseases can be prevented through vaccination with the BCG vaccine?
How does a virus reproduce?
25. Which of the following bacterial diseases can be transmitted through the bite of an infected tick?
Which bacteria cell part goes in the box labelled a?
There are 5 stages in the growth of bacteria: ___, log, stationary, decline and survival
transformation
The kingdom containing disease-causing bacteria and most of the helpful bacteria is
23. What is the term for the protective outer layer of some bacteria that helps them resist antibiotics?
Bacteria have short, fine, hairlike appendages called ______
74. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
64. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing bubonic plague?
Why is the cytoplasm in cells important?
Which applies to Group B strep
Protozoa serve valuable purposes. Which answers tell of this purpose. Check ALL that apply.
The gene for antibiotic resistance is found in the ________ inside the bacterial cell. Not all bacterial cells have this structure.
What is the cell part labeled as "C"
9. Which type of bacteria can survive extreme conditions, such as high temperatures and acidity?
33. What is the term for the process by which bacteria break down
the helpful microscopic bacterial cells that inhabit your body
49. What is the primary function of bacterial inclusions?
Which bacterial form can be curved like a spiral, thick and rigid, or thin and flexible?
Viruses must bind to specific proteins on the cell surface because of this, animal viruses can only infect _______ cells.
4. Which of the following is a method of bacterial reproduction?
51. What is the term for bacteria that can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen?
BONUS QUESTION (+2 points):Which microorganism is one of the oldest things on Earth?
What would happen to a bacterial cell if its protective covering was destroyed?
How do single-cell organisms move? Check all that apply
Match the bacteria shapes to the name:
42. Which of the following bacterial infections is transmitted through the bite of infected fleas?
96. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
Identify the long whip like structure used for movement
How does bacteria get energy
What is the name of the disease-causing particle that does not contain DNA or RNA?
Bacterial is eukaryotic organisms
Name a BACTERIA that you can get a vaccine for:
The hair like structure in bacteria cell are called
Which bacteria cell part goes in the box labelled b?
There are approximately 10 times as many human cells as bacteria cells in the human body.
What is the cell part labeled as "B"
28. What is the term for bacteria that live in extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents?
Which of the following is not a way that bacteria are able to move?
What are the 3 ways bacteria get energy ( food)
One important way to control the spread of viruses in through
We eat fungi?
How was the Quizziz :^)
83. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
75. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
Viruses and some bacteria can be classified as pathogens because they
6. What is the role of pili in bacteria?
Bacteria are....(select all that apply)
What do all viruses have?
67. What is the term for bacteria that require high salt concentrations to grow?
Which ones are ALPHA HEMOLYTIC
where is nucleoid?
What are the three common shapes of bacteria's
10. What is the term for the process by which bacteria exchange genetic material through direct contact?
Algae is the largest producer of ___________________ on Earth.
43. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
3. What is the function of the bacterial cell wall?
Which of these is NOT a way that bacteria can be helpful?
Check all of the non-living characteristics of viruses.
Which kingdom of bacteria is more closely related to eukaryotes?
Tests performed in MUELLER-HINTON AGAR
Type of virus that can be spread from insects:
34. Which of the following bacterial infections can lead to the formation of pus-filled abscesses?
For LC, we learn about three types of bacteria: round, ___ and spiral
Which viral life cycle kills its host cell by lysing (bursting)?
Which applies to Enterococcus
Which bacteria cell part goes in the box labelled with the star?
Which reason best explains why bacteria can reproduce quickly?
90. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
Which ones are GAMMA HEMOLYTIC
Bacteria can be both helpful and harmful.
Name a virus that you can be vaccinated for (BESIDES COVID)
Name some bacterias
how does bacteria move?more then one answer
What is cytoplasm?
53. What is the primary function of bacterial mesosomes?
14. What is the term for the protective structures formed by some bacteria in response to adverse environmental conditions?
Match the scientist with his contribution to our understanding of disease:
Bacteria that stain red or pink are called
63. What is the primary function of bacterial plasmids?
cold sores are caused by a(n) _______ virus.
99. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
the outside of a bacterial cell is protected by a structure called a
In batch culture, the product is collected during the two stages:
Bacteria can be found in
Multi-celled organisms are made up of ____________________ cells.
When do bacteria form endospores?
Which applies to Micrococcus spp.
Which of the following types of bacteria live on dead organic matter?
This structure is formed when bacteria are placed into unfavorable growth conditions....
76. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
What do doctors use to prime our immune systems to resist viruses?
Tests performed in BLOOD AGAR PLATE
What is bacteria?
62. Which bacterial structure is responsible for protecting the cell from its external environment?
what are the surface structures of bacteria?
What process occurs when bacteria break down nitrogen gas into a form that plants can use?
bacillus
a protein coat surrounding viral DNA
what do plasmids do?
Which bacteria structure is labelled with the star?
15. Which of the following is an example of a nitrogen-fixing bacteria?
44. Which of the following bacterial diseases is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
Which series lists the correct order of steps of binary fission from first to last?
What do bacterias not have?
37. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from inorganic substances?
The segment of DNA that is shared between bacteria during conjugation is called the
spirillum
harmful or helpful: bacteria "fixes" nitrogen
what does the cell wall do?
How would you get Bacillus Cereus?
The ________ is used by some bacteria to move around in their environment
5. Which bacterial structure allows for movement?
Who first discovered bacteria
7. Which of the following is a beneficial role of bacteria in the human body?
Which applies to Staphyloccocus spp.
Which cell part is the thin, flexible covering of a cell that is semi-permeable?
11. Which of the following is a disease caused by bacteria?
What process is this?
Harmful mold and other fungi can...Check ALL that apply.
70. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another during conjugation?
Are prokaryotes more or less simple than eukaryotes?
What does pili do?
71. What is the term for bacteria that thrive in extremely cold environments?
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