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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
The internal space of a blood vessel
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Homeostasis is:
Name the three layers of the heart.
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
What tube is used for ESR?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Name types of infection
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
A CBC goes in which tube?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Which tube is used for PTT?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Which is not true off WBCs?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Where do blood cells originate?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
What should be done after the procedure?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
In which organ is insulin produced?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Which order of draw is correct?
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Physiology is;
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
Which additive does a red tube contain?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
An SST tube contains the additive:
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
What special handling does an ABG require?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
POC testing is done _____________.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
The prefix "ab-" means
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
A green top tube usually contains
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Which WBC carries histamine?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
What time is a student considered tardy?
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Another name for RBC's:
The additive in a pink tube is:
Fibrinogen is found in:
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
The lavender tube contains
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
What is a Hematology study?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Which is a test of the urinary system?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
The aorta is:
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
A phlebotomist is:
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Another name for blood in the urine:
Universal donors are blood types:
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
An infection is:
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
The master gland is:
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Hemostasis is
Name the three types of blood vessels.
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Anatomy is
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
A pink tube contains the additive.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
The proper order for doning PPE
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Thrombophlebitis is:
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Phlebotomy is:
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
Lymph originates from
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
What is Phlebotomy
Which is not a PPE?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Postprandial means ______________.
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
A green tube contains the additive:
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
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