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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Physiology is;
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
A CBC goes in which tube?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Lymph originates from
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
An SST tube contains the additive:
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Which WBC carries histamine?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Where do blood cells originate?
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Which test may require a chain of custody?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
An infection is:
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Postprandial means ______________.
Homeostasis is:
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Which should not be done during vein selection?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Thrombophlebitis is:
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Another name for RBC's:
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
The proper order for doning PPE
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
The aorta is:
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
What is Phlebotomy
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
What special handling does an ABG require?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
The additive in a pink tube is:
Universal donors are blood types:
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
What time is a student considered tardy?
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Anatomy is
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Which is not true off WBCs?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Which is not a PPE?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
The master gland is:
A clean catch test is collected in a:
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
What tube is used for ESR?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Hemostasis is
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
What should be done after the procedure?
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
The lavender tube contains
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
What is a Hematology study?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
An example of a nosocomial infection is
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
The prefix "ab-" means
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
A phlebotomist is:
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Fibrinogen is found in:
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Which additive does a red tube contain?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Name types of infection
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
A light blue tube contains the additive:
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Which is used for PT and PTT?
A green top tube usually contains
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
A pink tube contains the additive.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Which needle has the largest gauge?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
POC testing is done _____________.
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Phlebotomy is:
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Another name for blood in the urine:
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
The internal space of a blood vessel
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Which tube is used for PTT?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Name the three layers of the heart.
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
A green tube contains the additive:
In which organ is insulin produced?
Which order of draw is correct?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
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