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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
The internal space of a blood vessel
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Another name for blood in the urine:
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Name the three layers of the heart.
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
A green tube contains the additive:
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Sputum is collected to diagnose
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Physiology is;
Which should not be done during vein selection?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
The master gland is:
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
The additive in a pink tube is:
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Postprandial means ______________.
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
The proper order for doning PPE
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Which additive does a red tube contain?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
Which is not true off WBCs?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
A phlebotomist is:
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Homeostasis is:
Which is not a PPE?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
What is Phlebotomy
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
POC testing is done _____________.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Fibrinogen is found in:
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Another name for RBC's:
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Phlebotomy is:
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
A light blue tube contains the additive:
A gray tube contains the additive:
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Which WBC carries histamine?
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
An SST tube contains the additive:
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
The aorta is:
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Where do blood cells originate?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Name types of infection
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Which order of draw is correct?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
In which organ is insulin produced?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Thrombophlebitis is:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
What time is a student considered tardy?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Anatomy is
Which test may require a chain of custody?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Universal donors are blood types:
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
What tube is used for ESR?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Hemostasis is
Which tube is used for PTT?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
What special handling does an ABG require?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Lymph originates from
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
A CBC goes in which tube?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
A green top tube usually contains
An infection is:
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
What should be done after the procedure?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
A pink tube contains the additive.
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
The prefix "ab-" means
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
The lavender tube contains
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
What is a Hematology study?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
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