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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Universal donors are blood types:
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
The master gland is:
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
What is a Hematology study?
The internal space of a blood vessel
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Lymph originates from
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
A phlebotomist is:
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
A green top tube usually contains
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
The proper order for doning PPE
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
What is Phlebotomy
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
A CBC goes in which tube?
In which organ is insulin produced?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
The aorta is:
Homeostasis is:
A group of tests collected as one unit:
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
What tube is used for ESR?
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Which order of draw is correct?
The lavender tube contains
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
POC testing is done _____________.
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Which additive does a red tube contain?
Another name for RBC's:
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Name the three layers of the heart.
A pink tube contains the additive.
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Thrombophlebitis is:
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Which tube is used for PTT?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Which should not be done during vein selection?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Where do blood cells originate?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
The prefix "ab-" means
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Which is not true off WBCs?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
Name types of infection
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Name the three types of blood vessels.
A light blue tube contains the additive:
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Phlebotomy is:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Which is not a PPE?
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
The component of a cell that is water is called:
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Anatomy is
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Another name for blood in the urine:
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
An SST tube contains the additive:
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
The additive in a pink tube is:
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Hemostasis is
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
What time is a student considered tardy?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
What should be done after the procedure?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Postprandial means ______________.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Which test may require a chain of custody?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
A gray tube contains the additive:
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
A green tube contains the additive:
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Physiology is;
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Which WBC carries histamine?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
What special handling does an ABG require?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
An infection is:
Fibrinogen is found in:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
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