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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Phlebotomy is:
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Which order of draw is correct?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
What is the function of a leukocyte?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Lymph originates from
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
The additive in a pink tube is:
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
What special handling does an ABG require?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
A gray tube contains the additive:
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
The proper order for doning PPE
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
The prefix "ab-" means
The aorta is:
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
POC testing is done _____________.
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Which additive does a red tube contain?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
What time is a student considered tardy?
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Which tube is used for PTT?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Which is a test of the urinary system?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
What is Phlebotomy
A group of tests collected as one unit:
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
A green top tube usually contains
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Another name for blood in the urine:
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
What should be done after the procedure?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Hemostasis is
Anatomy is
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Microorganisms that cause diseases
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Which is not true off WBCs?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Name the three layers of the heart.
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Sputum is collected to diagnose
The lavender tube contains
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
A phlebotomist is:
Where do blood cells originate?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Which should not be done during vein selection?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
The master gland is:
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
The internal space of a blood vessel
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Another name for RBC's:
The liquid portion of the blood is:
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
A CBC goes in which tube?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Thrombophlebitis is:
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
What tube is used for ESR?
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
What is a Hematology study?
Universal donors are blood types:
A green tube contains the additive:
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
Fibrinogen is found in:
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Which WBC carries histamine?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
An infection is:
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Physiology is;
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Homeostasis is:
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Postprandial means ______________.
In which organ is insulin produced?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
Name types of infection
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
Which is not a PPE?
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
A pink tube contains the additive.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
An SST tube contains the additive:
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
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