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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
POC testing is done _____________.
Name the three layers of the heart.
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Which element prevents glycolysis?
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Which is not true off WBCs?
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
In which organ is insulin produced?
What special handling does an ABG require?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
What should be done after the procedure?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Homeostasis is:
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
What tube is used for ESR?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
The following is a test of the respiratory system
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
What is Phlebotomy
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
What time is a student considered tardy?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
An SST tube contains the additive:
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Which order of draw is correct?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Which WBC carries histamine?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
What is a Hematology study?
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Where do blood cells originate?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
Which is not a PPE?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Phlebotomy is:
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Thrombophlebitis is:
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Which test may require a chain of custody?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
A gray tube contains the additive:
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
The prefix "ab-" means
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Postprandial means ______________.
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Another name for blood in the urine:
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
An example of a nosocomial infection is
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Sputum is collected to diagnose
The aorta is:
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
The proper order for doning PPE
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
A light blue tube contains the additive:
An infection is:
A phlebotomist is:
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Hemostasis is
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
What is the additive present in the green tube?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Another name for RBC's:
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Lymph originates from
Name types of infection
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Which additive does a red tube contain?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
What is the additive present in the red tube?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
The additive in a pink tube is:
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Anatomy is
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
A CBC goes in which tube?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Universal donors are blood types:
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which tube is used for PTT?
Fibrinogen is found in:
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Physiology is;
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
The internal space of a blood vessel
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
A pink tube contains the additive.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
A green top tube usually contains
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
The lavender tube contains
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
A green tube contains the additive:
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
The master gland is:
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
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