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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
An infection is:
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Anatomy is
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Thrombophlebitis is:
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Name the three layers of the heart.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
What time is a student considered tardy?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
What should be done after the procedure?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
A phlebotomist is:
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Which tube is used for PTT?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Physiology is;
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
The additive in a pink tube is:
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
The component of a cell that is water is called:
Which test may require a chain of custody?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
What is the additive present in the green tube?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Another name for blood in the urine:
The proper order for doning PPE
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Phlebotomy is:
Which is not true off WBCs?
Which is not a PPE?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
A green top tube usually contains
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Which needle has the largest gauge?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
The internal space of a blood vessel
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Another name for RBC's:
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
The aorta is:
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Postprandial means ______________.
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
The master gland is:
Which should not be done during vein selection?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Which order of draw is correct?
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
In which organ is insulin produced?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Which element prevents glycolysis?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Which WBC carries histamine?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Hemostasis is
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
The prefix "ab-" means
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
A green tube contains the additive:
POC testing is done _____________.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
What is a Hematology study?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
The lavender tube contains
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
An SST tube contains the additive:
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
What special handling does an ABG require?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
What is Phlebotomy
Lymph originates from
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
What tube is used for ESR?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Homeostasis is:
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
Name types of infection
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Universal donors are blood types:
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
A CBC goes in which tube?
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
A pink tube contains the additive.
Which additive does a red tube contain?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Where do blood cells originate?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Fibrinogen is found in:
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
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