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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Anatomy is
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Name types of infection
An SST tube contains the additive:
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
The aorta is:
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
What special handling does an ABG require?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Another name for blood in the urine:
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Hemostasis is
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
POC testing is done _____________.
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
The component of a cell that is water is called:
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
What tube is used for ESR?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Which is not a PPE?
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Which is not true off WBCs?
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
Homeostasis is:
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Phlebotomy is:
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
What time is a student considered tardy?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
Physiology is;
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Name the four chambers of the heart.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Name the three layers of the heart.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Where do blood cells originate?
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
What is a Hematology study?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Thrombophlebitis is:
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
A CBC goes in which tube?
In which organ is insulin produced?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
The prefix "ab-" means
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Another name for RBC's:
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Postprandial means ______________.
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Fibrinogen is found in:
The lavender tube contains
Which WBC carries histamine?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
A phlebotomist is:
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
What is the function of a leukocyte?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
An example of a nosocomial infection is
A pink tube contains the additive.
A group of tests collected as one unit:
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What is Phlebotomy
The master gland is:
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
A green tube contains the additive:
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which additive does a red tube contain?
An infection is:
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
The additive in a pink tube is:
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
The internal space of a blood vessel
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Universal donors are blood types:
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
The proper order for doning PPE
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
A green top tube usually contains
What should be done after the procedure?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Which tube is used for PTT?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Lymph originates from
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Name the three types of blood vessels.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Which order of draw is correct?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
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