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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Name the three layers of the heart.
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Name the four chambers of the heart.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
The additive in a pink tube is:
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
A CBC goes in which tube?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
Another name for blood in the urine:
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
What is a Hematology study?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Where do blood cells originate?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
In which organ is insulin produced?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Phlebotomy is:
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
What should be done after the procedure?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Postprandial means ______________.
An infection is:
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
The aorta is:
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
A green tube contains the additive:
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
An SST tube contains the additive:
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
The internal space of a blood vessel
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Thrombophlebitis is:
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Another name for RBC's:
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
What time is a student considered tardy?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
What tube is used for ESR?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
A green top tube usually contains
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
Fibrinogen is found in:
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
Lymph originates from
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
A group of tests collected as one unit:
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Which needle has the largest gauge?
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Which test may require a chain of custody?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Homeostasis is:
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Which additive does a red tube contain?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Which order of draw is correct?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Physiology is;
A pink tube contains the additive.
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Name types of infection
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Which is not a PPE?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
A phlebotomist is:
Hemostasis is
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
The master gland is:
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Which WBC carries histamine?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
What is Phlebotomy
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
The proper order for doning PPE
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
What special handling does an ABG require?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
Anatomy is
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
The lavender tube contains
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Which is not true off WBCs?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
POC testing is done _____________.
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
The prefix "ab-" means
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Which tube is used for PTT?
Universal donors are blood types:
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
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