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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
What time is a student considered tardy?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
A green top tube usually contains
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Hemostasis is
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Homeostasis is:
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
An SST tube contains the additive:
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Microorganisms that cause diseases
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
What should be done after the procedure?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
A green tube contains the additive:
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
The additive in a pink tube is:
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Fibrinogen is found in:
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
A light blue tube contains the additive:
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Name the three layers of the heart.
Which is not a PPE?
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
The component of a cell that is water is called:
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
What tube is used for ESR?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
What special handling does an ABG require?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
Which order of draw is correct?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
The internal space of a blood vessel
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
A pink tube contains the additive.
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
POC testing is done _____________.
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Which WBC carries histamine?
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
The proper order for doning PPE
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Which tube is used for PTT?
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
The prefix "ab-" means
Postprandial means ______________.
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Which needle has the largest gauge?
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
A CBC goes in which tube?
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Where do blood cells originate?
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Name types of infection
What is the additive present in the red tube?
The master gland is:
Which additive does a red tube contain?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
The aorta is:
Physiology is;
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
What is the function of a leukocyte?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
An infection is:
Universal donors are blood types:
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Thrombophlebitis is:
Lymph originates from
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
The lavender tube contains
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Another name for blood in the urine:
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
What is Phlebotomy
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
In which organ is insulin produced?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
A gray tube contains the additive:
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Another name for RBC's:
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Which is a test of the urinary system?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
A phlebotomist is:
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
A group of tests collected as one unit:
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Anatomy is
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Phlebotomy is:
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Which is not true off WBCs?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
What is a Hematology study?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
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