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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
A pink tube contains the additive.
Homeostasis is:
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Phlebotomy is:
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Anatomy is
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
An infection is:
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
What time is a student considered tardy?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Which is not true off WBCs?
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
What should be done after the procedure?
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Which needle has the largest gauge?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
The lavender tube contains
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
The aorta is:
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
The master gland is:
Name types of infection
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Fibrinogen is found in:
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
What tube is used for ESR?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
An example of a nosocomial infection is
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
A light blue tube contains the additive:
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
Thrombophlebitis is:
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
A group of tests collected as one unit:
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Which should not be done during vein selection?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
A green top tube usually contains
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Which order of draw is correct?
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
A phlebotomist is:
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
A CBC goes in which tube?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Which WBC carries histamine?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Where do blood cells originate?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
The additive in a pink tube is:
The proper order for doning PPE
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
An SST tube contains the additive:
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Another name for blood in the urine:
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Postprandial means ______________.
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Another name for RBC's:
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
POC testing is done _____________.
Which is a test of the urinary system?
In which organ is insulin produced?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
What special handling does an ABG require?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Lymph originates from
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Hemostasis is
The internal space of a blood vessel
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
What is the additive present in the green tube?
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Physiology is;
A gray tube contains the additive:
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Which additive does a red tube contain?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
The prefix "ab-" means
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
The component of a cell that is water is called:
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Which tube is used for PTT?
Which is not a PPE?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
Universal donors are blood types:
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
What is a Hematology study?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
A green tube contains the additive:
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Name the three layers of the heart.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
What is Phlebotomy
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