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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Phlebotomy is:
A green top tube usually contains
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Thrombophlebitis is:
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Microorganisms that cause diseases
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Which test may require a chain of custody?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
The internal space of a blood vessel
The aorta is:
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
What special handling does an ABG require?
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
What time is a student considered tardy?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Postprandial means ______________.
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
POC testing is done _____________.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
What is the function of a leukocyte?
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Hemostasis is
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
A phlebotomist is:
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
What is a Hematology study?
Physiology is;
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
The lavender tube contains
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Anatomy is
The component of a cell that is water is called:
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Lymph originates from
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
A gray tube contains the additive:
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
The proper order for doning PPE
Universal donors are blood types:
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
What tube is used for ESR?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
In which organ is insulin produced?
What is Phlebotomy
An example of a nosocomial infection is
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Name the three layers of the heart.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
An SST tube contains the additive:
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
The additive in a pink tube is:
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Which additive does a red tube contain?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
An infection is:
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Name types of infection
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
What is the additive present in the green tube?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
A green tube contains the additive:
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Another name for blood in the urine:
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Where do blood cells originate?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Fibrinogen is found in:
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
A pink tube contains the additive.
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Another name for RBC's:
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Which is not true off WBCs?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
The master gland is:
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
What should be done after the procedure?
Which WBC carries histamine?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
The prefix "ab-" means
Which is a test of the urinary system?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Which order of draw is correct?
Which is not a PPE?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Which tube is used for PTT?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Homeostasis is:
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
A CBC goes in which tube?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
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