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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
Which WBC carries histamine?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Which order of draw is correct?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Which needle has the largest gauge?
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
The component of a cell that is water is called:
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Fibrinogen is found in:
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
The aorta is:
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Homeostasis is:
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Which is not a PPE?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
POC testing is done _____________.
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Which test may require a chain of custody?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
What is the additive present in the red tube?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
A pink tube contains the additive.
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Lymph originates from
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
What tube is used for ESR?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
In which organ is insulin produced?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Hemostasis is
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Phlebotomy is:
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Which is a test of the urinary system?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
If a patient refuses treatment you should
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
An infection is:
What should be done after the procedure?
An SST tube contains the additive:
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Which additive does a red tube contain?
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
A green top tube usually contains
Thrombophlebitis is:
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
The internal space of a blood vessel
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
A green tube contains the additive:
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
A phlebotomist is:
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Which tube is used for PTT?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
What time is a student considered tardy?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Which is not true off WBCs?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
The lavender tube contains
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Physiology is;
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
What special handling does an ABG require?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Name the three layers of the heart.
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Postprandial means ______________.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
The prefix "ab-" means
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Another name for RBC's:
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Another name for blood in the urine:
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
What is a Hematology study?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
What is the function of a leukocyte?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
What is Phlebotomy
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
The additive in a pink tube is:
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
The proper order for doning PPE
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Which element prevents glycolysis?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Name types of infection
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Universal donors are blood types:
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
A CBC goes in which tube?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
Where do blood cells originate?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Anatomy is
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
The master gland is:
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