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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
What is a Hematology study?
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
What is the additive present in the green tube?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Postprandial means ______________.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Physiology is;
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Phlebotomy is:
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
The master gland is:
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
The lavender tube contains
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
What is the additive present in the red tube?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Which WBC carries histamine?
A phlebotomist is:
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
What is the function of a leukocyte?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Which order of draw is correct?
What tube is used for ESR?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
A clean catch test is collected in a:
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Homeostasis is:
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Which is not true off WBCs?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
A green top tube usually contains
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
The prefix "ab-" means
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Universal donors are blood types:
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
Which is not a PPE?
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
The internal space of a blood vessel
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Name the three layers of the heart.
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
What should be done after the procedure?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
A light blue tube contains the additive:
A group of tests collected as one unit:
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Which additive does a red tube contain?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
The proper order for doning PPE
Name types of infection
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Another name for blood in the urine:
An infection is:
The component of a cell that is water is called:
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Another name for RBC's:
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
A pink tube contains the additive.
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
A CBC goes in which tube?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
What special handling does an ABG require?
The aorta is:
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Where do blood cells originate?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Hemostasis is
Anatomy is
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
An SST tube contains the additive:
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
What time is a student considered tardy?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Thrombophlebitis is:
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
What is Phlebotomy
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
POC testing is done _____________.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
The additive in a pink tube is:
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
A green tube contains the additive:
Which tube is used for PTT?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
In which organ is insulin produced?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Lymph originates from
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Fibrinogen is found in:
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
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