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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
A phlebotomist is:
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
What is the additive present in the green tube?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Name the three layers of the heart.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
The internal space of a blood vessel
The component of a cell that is water is called:
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
An SST tube contains the additive:
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
Microorganisms that cause diseases
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
In which organ is insulin produced?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Anatomy is
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Physiology is;
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Which is not a PPE?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
A group of tests collected as one unit:
Thrombophlebitis is:
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Hemostasis is
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
The additive in a pink tube is:
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
The proper order for doning PPE
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Postprandial means ______________.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
What is Phlebotomy
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Universal donors are blood types:
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
POC testing is done _____________.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
What special handling does an ABG require?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
What is a Hematology study?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Lymph originates from
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
A green top tube usually contains
An infection is:
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
A pink tube contains the additive.
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
A green tube contains the additive:
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
What should be done after the procedure?
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
What tube is used for ESR?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
What time is a student considered tardy?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Homeostasis is:
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Which WBC carries histamine?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Name types of infection
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Which additive does a red tube contain?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
The lavender tube contains
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
An example of a nosocomial infection is
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Another name for blood in the urine:
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Which order of draw is correct?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Which needle has the largest gauge?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Which is not true off WBCs?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Another name for RBC's:
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Phlebotomy is:
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
A CBC goes in which tube?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Where do blood cells originate?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Fibrinogen is found in:
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Which tube is used for PTT?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Which test may require a chain of custody?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
The prefix "ab-" means
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
The aorta is:
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
The master gland is:
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
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