Criminal Justice

the branch of government that carries out laws or enforces the laws of the state or country

• Executive Branch
• Judicial Branch
• Legislative Branch

The ability, within the system, for individual participants to make their own decisions on the execution of their duties is known as ________________.

• Decision-making
• Ethics
• Court system
• Discretion

____________ must give authorization before in work in the crime lab can be performed.

• Anyone
• The safety Officer
• Class leader
• An Instructor

What is the meaning of the word "DETENTION"

• Refers to the act of being kept in illegal custody by police
• examining the witnesses
• interrogating

What term refers to a person who is tried by a court for a crime?

• Accused
• Lawyer
• Detention
• Fair trial

What is the name of the geographic area that an agency is in charge of?

• Jurisdiction

True or False: The nature of police work can make officers very suspicious of citizens whom they encounter.

• True
• False

Never leave your handcuffs ____________ before, during, or after handcuffing someone.

• Open

What level of law enforcement shares responsibilities between counties and municipalities?​

• federal
• local
• state
• national

Where does the bulk of criminal justice spending go to?

What percentage of cases are plea bargained?

• 99 percent
• 95 percent
• 90 percent
• 89 percent

The framers of the U.S. Constitution, fearful of tyranny and a too-powerful central government, chose the system of government known as __________, which calls for the separation of powers between the federal government and individual state governments.​

• Federalism

True or False: The police officer's job does not demand skills in dealing with people.

• True
• False

What Is The Full Form Of FIR?

• First Information Report

_____________ is behavior that is considered to go against the norms established by society.

• Deviance

Most police work is reactive, which means police

• respond to citizen calls for service
• initiate actions in the absence of citizen requests
• operate according to "hunches"
• stop crime before it happens
• focus on administrative tasks

If at any time you feel ill or uncomfortable while handling chemicals or lab equipment, you should ______the area immediately and notify the teacher supervising the lab.

• Leave
• Lay in
• Sit in
• Stay in

The criminal justice system consists of _________ different divisions.

• One
• Two
• Three
• Four

True or False: Today, police officers are better educated than in the past.

• True
• False

Which Of The Statements Is False?

• A Boy Under 15 Years Of Age And Women Cannot Be Called To The Police Station Only For Questioning.
• The Right To Be Presented Before A Magistrate Within 24 Hours Of Arrest.
• The Right To Be Informed At The Time Of Arrest Of The Offense For Which The Person Is Being Arrested.
• Confessions Made In Police Custody Can Be Used As Evidence Against The Accused.

A Memo Of Arrest Should Be Prepared At The Time Of Arrest And Should Include The Time And Date Of Arrest.

• True
• False

What is the conditional release of prisoners before they have served their full sentence?

• Probation
• Bail
• Parole
• booking

The two levels of the U.S. dual court system are the ____________ and _________________.​

• Federal and State

The most frequent type of release from prison is _____________, in which an inmate, after serving part of his or her sentence in a correctional facility, is allowed to serve the rest of the term in the community.​

• boot camp
• probation
• parole
• treatment facility

Safety Plans for Emergencies should be _______ as they are designed.

• Followed
• Altered
• Changed
• Shown

What is the standard of proof that requires sufficient evidence that makes the proposed action justified (such as an arrest)?

• Probable Cause

Never __________while in handcuffs.

• run

Class time is ________ the time to practice escaping from handcuffs.

• NOT

What is used to ensure a defendant will appear in court at a later stage in the process?

• Bail

Which article suggests it is important to conduct fair trial

• Article 21

The base layer of offenses, under the Wedding Cake Model, consists of

• Lesser felonies
• Misdemeanors
• Celebrated crimes
• Serious felonies

When does the role of the prosecutor begin?

• When The Police Start The Investigation.
• The role of the prosecutor begins once the police have conducted the investigation and filed a charge sheet in court.

___ is a subdivision of a national culture defined by occupation, ethnicity, class, and residence.

• subcultures

Horseplay is _______ at all times

• Encouraged
• Forbidden
• Hilarious
• Important

Simulation Firearms are to be treated and used as if they are ______&______.

• Safe & Secure
• Toys & Fun
• Cool & Safe
• Real & Loaded

What is the model of criminal justice that believes in a presumption of guilt?

• Crime Control

For ______offence, the police needs permission of the court to file an FIR.

• Cognisable
• Non-Cognisable
• Criminal
• Civil

The purpose of the criminal justice system.

Wear __________ _____________ at all times.

• DIRECTIONS
• DANGLING
• SAFETY GOGGLES
• LOOSE
• FLAMMABLE

Right of society to be protected from crime.

• Prevailing theory
• Due Process model
• Crime Control model

The two main purposes of American criminal justice system is to maintain justice and ________________​

• rehabilitate offenders
• ​incarcerate criminals
• arrest criminals
• protect society.

A person who is called upon in court to provide a first hand account of what he/she has seen, heard or knows?

• Witness
• Evidence
• Public Prosecutor
• Judge

What is the full form of "FIR" ?

• Firm Investigation Result
• First Information Report
• Fast Ionic Reaction
• Firm Investigation Report

At what stage of the system does the defendant enter a plea to the court?

• Preliminary Hearing
• Arraignment
• Initial Appearance
• Summary Trial

1. When someone violate the law, we immediately inform :-

• a. Neighbours
• b. Relative
• c. Judge
• d. Police

Define Cognizable.

• This Refers To The Questioning Of A Witness Who Has Already Been Examined By The Opposing Side In Order To Determine The Veracity Of His/Her Testimony.
• This Refers To The Trial Judge Informing The Accused, InWriting, Of The Offence For Which He/She Will Face Trial..
• This Refers To An Offense For Which The Police May Arrest A Person Without The Permission Of The Court.
• None Of The Above.

The judge declares the judgement based on

• The witnesses
• His liking
• Who gives more money
• The evidence

Sprays and powders used for fingerprint detection are _________.

• Non-toxic
• Toxic
• Safe
• Harmless

What Is The Role Of The Public Prosecutor?

• He Represents The Interests Of The State.
• He Investigates Along With The Police.
• He Fights For The Accused.
• None Of The Above.

Once the court system convicts and sentences an offender, she or he is delegated to the _____________ system in order to carry out his or her sentence.​

• corrections
• management
• supervision
• treatment

The Supreme Court of India has laid down certain guidelines to be followed by the police and any other investigating agencies during arrest, detention and interrogation known as the _____________________________.

• D. K. Basu Guidelines
• Malimath Committee Guidelines
• Maneka Gandhi Guidelines
• None of these

Patrol officers are expected to handle how many types of difficult situations?

• none
• one
• two
• three
• a multitude

Which police unit identifies, apprehends, and collects evidence against lawbreakers?

• traffic
• investigation
• media relations
• administrative
• computer services

The different types of patrol are foot, bicycle, and ___ patrol.

• motor

What does Accused mean?

• The Person Who Is An Eye Witness.
• The Person Who Gives The Judgement For The Crime.
• The Person Who Files The Case.
• The Person Who Is Tried By A Court For A Crime.

Describe the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor.

Prolonged plaster inhalation is ___________.

• Dangerous
• Safe
• Normal
• Expected

When lifting heavy objects, one should bend at the ________.

• knees

This model emphasizes the right of society to be protected from crime and violent criminals.​

• Crime Control Model
• Due Process Model
• Consensus Model
• Conflict Model

Every person has a fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer under the Article ___________.

• 42
• 67
• 45
• 22

A jury, normally of twenty-three jurors, seledcted to examine the validity of an accusation before trial.

• Trial Jury
• Hung Jury
• Writ of execution
• Grand Jury

Which of the following is FALSE concerning the job of a police officer?

• training is required
• pay sales are high
• physical fitness standards must be met
• recruits must lack a criminal record
• recruits must pass a psychological examination

What are the 3 agencies of the Criminal Justice system?

• Police, Courts, Corrections

Pay ________ to the instructions from the teacher and what you are doing.

• Attention

My expectation is for all of us to go home in the same (or better) _____________ as when we arrived.

• Condition

___ stress is produced by the paramilitary character of police forces.

• organizational

A(n)___________is defined as wrong against society proclaimed by law and, if committed under certain circumstances, punishable by society.​

• Crime

Keep your hair, clothing, and all other __________ materials away from open flames.

• DIRECTIONS
• DANGLING
• SAFETY GOGGLES
• LOOSE
• FLAMMABLE

Define the term ‘offense’.

• It Means To Arrest People.
• It Means To Stop Arrests.
• It Means That Any Act Which Is Defined As A Crime By The Law.
• I Don't Know.

During which step in the criminal justice process would the offender plead guilty to a criminal charge?​

• Entry into the system
• Pretrial Services
• Adjudication
• Sentencing and Sanction

Who cannot be called to a police station only for questioning ?

• A Boy under 15 yrs
• women
• Both Women And A boy under 15 yrs
• Government Employees

What Does The Rule Of Law Say?

• The Rule Of Law Says The Everyone Is Not Equal And Wealthier People Will Not Be Punished.
• The Rule Of Law Says The People Will Be Given Judgement According to Their Caste.
• The Rule Of Law Says That Everyone Is Equal Before The Law.
• The Rule Of Law Does Not Exist.

When cleaning up ANY spill of a non-food/beverage substance, ____________ __________ equipment will be worn. Examples of PPE are latex/rubber gloves, safety glasses, face shields, and medical masks.

• Personal Protective

A boy under the age of _______can't be called to police station for questioning

• 18
• 15
• 17
• 21

True or False: Problem-oriented policing tries to find the underlying causes of crime.

• True
• False

Double locking the handcuffs is _______.

• Difficult
• Dangerous
• Required
• Optional

Why is the criminal justice system considered a non-system?

Pick The Fundamental Rights that Article 22 of the Constitution guarantees to every arrested person.

• The Right To Be Ill-Treated Or Tortured During Arrest Or In Custody.
• The Right Not To Be Ill-Treated Or Tortured During Arrest Or In Custody.
• The Right To Be Given Food When Arrested.
• None Of The Above.

Use _________________ sense when making decisions.

• Common

The real threats on the job are called ___ stresses.

• external

Which of the following is an operational unit in a police department?

• investigation
• traffic
• patrol
• vice
• all of the above

The act of being fair or just and not one side over another

• Impartial

Learning informal practices as well as formal rules is the process of ___.

• socialization

True or False: Police are mainly reactive because they are dependent on citizen calls for service in performing.

• True
• False

Masks are _______________ and currently required when unable to social distance .

• Recommended

The process in which cases are reviewed by a higher authority, where parties request a formal change to an official decision

• Demand a retrial
• Stand mute before the judge
• An appeal
• Declare a mistrial

A trial that is presided over by a judge, but not a jury is a _________________________.

• Bench Trial
• Arraignment
• Grand Jury Trial
• Summary Trial

What is the act of keeping the accused in custody by the police?

• Cross examine
• Detention
• FIR
• None of the above

Right of the individual to be protected from the government.

• Prevailing theory
• Crime Control model
• Due Process model

Police powers allow states to enact laws necessary to protect the __________ of their citizens.​

• health
• morals
• safety
• all of these

True or False: The community policing philosophy does not include community residents in decision making.

• True
• False

Handcuffs can cause __________ injury to the wrist if not used correctly.

• Weird
• Slight
• Permanent
• Temporary

True or False: Most police agencies have a military-style organization and hierarchy.

• True
• False

Who files the FIR?

• Complainant
• Police
• Deed Writer
• Public Prosecutor

Discretion is defined as the ability to make operational decisions based on __________​.

• the law
• personal judgement
• trust in the person
• rational thinking

Public prosecutor is .....

• One who represents the interests of state
• One who investigate crime
• Both (a) & (b)
• None of these

What are 4 key players in the criminal justice system?

• Only One Person Is Important: The Judge.
• 1. Witness2. The Judge3. The Accused4. The Citizens
• 1. The police2. The public prosecutor3. The defense lawyer4. The judge
• None Of The Above.

What refers to an act that the law defines as a crime?

• Detention
• Offence
• Witness
• None of the above

The chief officer in county law enforcement.

• Police
• Marshal
• Sheriff
• Warden

What is one of the important functions of the police?

• To Beat The Criminal Until They Tell The Truth.
• To Not Give Any Kind Of Evidence Or Information To The Court.
• To Send People To Jail Without Anyone Committing A Crime.
• None Of The Above.

When a person is seized or detained by a lawful authority this is called a ____________________.

• Arrest

. Avoid apparel that presents safety hazards, such as ___________ garments and _______________ jewelry.

When working in the laboratory you should perform only those activities assigned by your teacher. Carefully follow all ____________, both written and oral.

• DIRECTIONS
• DANGLING
• SAFETY GOGGLES
• LOOSE
• FLAMMABLE

If you don’t ___________ the assignment, activity, or any part of the instructions, raise your hand and ask the teacher for clarification.

• Understand

A set of emotional and behavioral characteristics developed by members of an occupational group in a response to a work situation and environmental influences is called the

• authoritative personality
• policeman's personality
• socialization personality
• subculture personality
• working personality

The United States has a ___________ court system where the power is segregated between the federal government and individual state governments.​

• dual
• primary
• single
• democratic

Our court system is based on a __________ court system.

• separate
• individual
• dual
• tiered

Leaving handcuffs in the _______ position can make them a more dangerous weapon.

• Pre-loaded
• Open
• Closed

What term refers to a person who is charged with a crime or other offence?

• Accused
• Fair trial
• Lawyer
• Detention

Which type of advocate who pleads on behalf of the complainant?

• Public Prosecutor
• Private Prosecutor
• Deed Writer
• Defence Lawyer

The United States Supreme Court falls under the ___________ court system.

• Federal

In a Fair Trial, ____________.

• The Innocent is acquitted
• Both Guilty and Innocent get a certain amount of punishment
• The guilty is acquitted
• Neither Guilty nor innocent get any punishment

Probation and halfway houses fall under which division of the criminal justice system?

• Law enforcement
• Corrections
• Courts

Which two elements of police work define the working personality?

• danger and authority
• danger and isolation
• danger and independence
• authority and isolation
• isolation and independence

Q1. Public prosecutor is :

• One who represents the interests of state
• One who investigate crime
• Both (a) & (b)
• None of these

True or False: Police officers rarely feel isolated from the public.

• True
• False