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Is the process of evaluating the conditions of truth and the legitimacy of the connections between statements through the application of formal deductive logic.
Plato, the idealist, presented the three parts of soul namely:
Self apprehension and comprehension are useful to put order in our universal concepts by ways of classification and to assign the proper nature of things when we try to understand and define them.
Human beings are pour soi, or being-for-itself, but becomes en soi, or being being-in-itself,when:
Jean-Paul Sartre calls it ______ when we put the blame on other people or outside circumstances whenever we commit wrong acts.
Two basic elements of syllogism.
According to Rawls, Justice can only be formed only within a hypothetical contract, essentially characterized by:
Philosophy is taken from the Greek words philo and sophia, which mean
It is the act by which the intellect relates or combines ideas or concepts.
According to Freud, primitive instinctual motives and repressed memories are stored in the__________.
It is the process by which the intellect strips the object of its nonessential qualities, retains the essential ones, and forms them into one image, which is the idea.
Which among the statements is a universal negative?
This law states that whatever is affirmed universally, in a formal manner, of a logical whole or class, should also be affirmed of its logical parts.
If each of two concepts agrees respectively with the same third concept, then they also agree with each other. If A agrees with B, and B agrees with C, then A agrees with C.
No term may have a greater extension in the conclusion than in the premises. This applies to the two terms in the conclusion namely the major and the minor terms. If a term is used as a particular in the premise, it must remain particular in the conclusion, otherwise, the same term would have a wider extension in the conclusion and that may not be the same term used in the premise.
According to St. Thomas Aquinas, a First Cause exists (and this is God). What is this argument called?
The ego’s mechanism for suppressing and forgetting instinctual impulses.
All are categorical or attributive proposition EXCEPT:
Those who say that extra-sensory perception is not reliable are mistaken. The police, Hollywood stars, and politicians have all relied on it.
According to Freud, which part of the mind is dominated by the pleasure principle?
A Philosophical school of thought believes in the superiority of the mind in finding the truth and acquiring knowledge, but since pure reason tends to be very formalistic, they tend to be dogmatic.
A question is philosophical when it is reflexive.
But Doctor, surely your advice that I should not drink coffee is not sound advice since you yourself often drink coffee.
Which Eastern philosophical system highlights the inner man and his reality?
According to Freud, which part of the mind is composed mainly of life and death instincts?
In this kind of syllogism, the terms are not identified as major, minor or middle.
Which among the propositions is conjunctive?
The argument that this being than which no greater can be conceived exists in reality as well as exists in the mind, is the:
The study of the nature of the universe or the cosmos.
Aristotle believed that man had a natural drive for society, being a political animal, as well as for knowledge, God, and ultimately, happiness.
This discusses the conceptual patterns or structures needed for a valid and correct argument or
Which among the statements is a particular negative?
Which is a characteristic of human consciousness?
If one concept agrees with a third term and the other disagrees with the same third term, then they disagree with each other. If A agrees with B, but C does not agree with A, then B and C do not agree with each other.
The aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release repressed emotions and experiences, i.e. make the unconscious conscious.
Which of the following is not one of the three roots of evil according to Buddhism?
Which Eastern philosophical system highlights the Four Noble Truths which are Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, and Magga?
One form of deductive argument which is a set of three propositions, the first two being the premises and the last is the conclusion. The conclusion must always follow and must be derived from the premises.
Motion of the substance, commonly inducing a result in another thing. e.g. running, sawing,baking.
This corresponds to nutrition and growth, as well as reproduction.
Pascal’s Wager is a proof of the existence of God.
It is ridiculous to have spent thousands of dollars to rescue those two whales trapped in the Arctic ice. Why, look at all the people trapped in jobs they don’t like.
Which is not true about Nirvana?
According to St. Thomas Aquinas, since all existent things can be compared to such qualities as degrees of goodness, there must exist something that is an Absolutely Good Being. This is the:
In ethics, that right action consists solely in the conformity of an action to a justified rule or principle is called:
You support capital punishment just because you want an “eye for an eye,” but I have several good reasons to believe that capital punishment is fundamentally wrong…
It is the sole reality, for it is the metaphysical unity which is manifested in all empirical plurality.
According to Augustine, _______ allows for the very possibility of knowing.
Mia Lei has really worked hard on her term project, and she will really be depressed if she does not make an A. For these reasons, you just have to give her an A on her project.
Modification of substance with regards to the effect of having extended and measurable parts.
A philosophical worldview emphasizing equality and liberty among men.
This stage of Buddha’s Eight fold path addresses the developing of mental focus necessary for awareness.
Which among the statements is a universal affirmative?
According to Hume, all our more complex ideas can be reducible to more complicated ideas.
What is the oldest extant literary work of the Aryan mind?
Which is not a proposition among the following statements?
The study of the fundamental nature of existence as such, and the fundamental questions of reality, both of man and of the world.
According to Aquinas, design and purpose is a product of coincidence.
Philosophy is the science by which the natural light of reason studies the first causes or highest principles of all things.
According to St. Thomas Aquinas, since all existent things depend upon other things for their existence, there must exist at least one thing that is not dependent on anything for existence. This is the:
It is the ultimate reality; the supreme reality which transcends all things and yet underlies all things as the ground of all things.
Bentham felt that it was not useful to involve legislature or societal constraints on:
No mathematician has ever been able to demonstrate the truth of the variants of the Goldberg conjecture, so they cannot all be true.
This law states that whatever is denied universally, in a formal manner, of a logical whole or class, should also be denied of its logical parts.
From Buddha’s Eight fold path, this stage indicates cultivating positive states of mind; freeing oneself from evil and unwholesome states and preventing them from arising in the future.
You ought to try to study harder in school this year, Ron, because it will spare your parents the embarrassment of a letter from the instructor telling them you're slipping.
St. Thomas Aquinas argues that since everything that moves is moved by another, there must thereby exist an Unmoved Mover. This is the:
Which is NOT an example of affirmative judgment?
It is the external manifestation or sign of an idea. It is a written or spoken word.
What was the greatest contribution of Augustine to the history of Philosophy and Theology?
What was the statement of Ivan which Alyosha said was a rebellion against god?
But Mom, I don't see why I have to wear socks; Einstein never did wear socks.
Plagiarism is deceitful because it is dishonest.
It is a process of reasoning which proceeds from specific or particular instances to the formulation of general or universal principles or statements.
It expresses only ONE meaning or sense when applied to several objects.
For Indians, their philosophy is Egocentric; “What am I doing here?”
According to Pascal, human beings live not by reason alone. Without heart, feeling, emotion, life would lose its value.
The benefit of an ethics as proposed by Nietzsche is that it is:
As the comprehension of the idea increases, the extension decreases and vice versa.
The study of science and art of correct inferential reasoning.
It is a pronouncement that is considered as the mental product of the act of judgment.
Everyone believes that men write the best novels; therefore, there is little doubt that they do so.
In categorical syllogism, what is the pattern that stands for major term?
For Greeks, their Philosophy is cosmo-centric; “from where does everything come?”
Also known as the Teleological Argument - the intricate design and order of existent things andnatural processes imply that a Great Designer exists. This is the:
It is the beginning of knowledge. It is when we have an understanding or an idea of things that we can say we know.
It is a term that expresses a meaning that is partly different and partly the same, or meanings that are related.
It specifically refers to the illusion superimposed upon reality as an effect of ignorance.
Philosophy is to be studied, not for the sake of any definite answers to its questions since no definite answers can be, as a rule, known to be true, but rather for the sake of the questions themselves.
Philosophy is a review of what is right and what is wrong and aims to determine the right from the wrong and the wrong from reasoning.
Which among the statements is a particular affirmative?
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