Ctrl + F is the shortcut in your browser or operating system that allows you to find words or questions quickly.
Ctrl + Tab to move to the next tab to the right and Ctrl + Shift + Tab to move to the next tab to the left.
On a phone or tablet, tap the menu icon in the upper-right corner of the window; Select "Find in Page" to search a question.
Share UsSharing is Caring
It's the biggest motivation to help us to make the site better by sharing this to your friends or classmates.
A comprehensive study of drugs and their effects on living systems, including the mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, adverse effects, and interactions.
Tincture of opium can be diluted with 15 to 30 mL of water for administration.
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for musculoskeletal system. 2 points each.
4. It is the metabolic conversion of drug molecules to more water-soluble metabolites or less active form that are more readily excreted.
Tocolytics produce uterine relaxation and suppress uterine activity.
Medication used to treat psoriasis that is contraindicated during pregnancy.
Digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin) is contraindicated in clients with:
Which of the following is not a short acting insulin:
MMR vaccine administration route is:
Mineralocorticoids are used for primary and secondary adrenal sufficiency in Addison’s disease.
Glucocorticoids is intended for acute respiratory attacks.
Circadian and sleep cycles can also affect drug therapy.
9. It is a maintained concentration of a drug in the plasma during a series of scheduled doses.
Sympathomimetic medication is used to treat hypertension, heart failure and cardiac arrest.
Sodium bicarbonate may cause milk-alkali syndrome.
Clients with asthma can use mucolytic agents to increase airway resistance.
During the administration of positive inotropic and cardiotonic medications, the nurse should:
In administering heparin injection, the nurse should massage the site of injection to hasten drug absorption.
Phenytoin (Dilantin) is used to treat partial and generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
Enoxaparin
Also known as one-time order is for medication to be given once at a specified time.
The client with HIV or AIDS is at high risk for the development of:
Severe side effect or toxicity.
Anticoagulant is contraindication in clients with myocardial infarction and deep vein thrombosis.
The onset of drug action in transdermal route is slower than oral route.
Clients receiving antiemetic should protect from injury.
1 1/2 TO 3/12 MONTH 6.
Cures a disease or condition.
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine)
High doses of oxytocin may cause hypotension, with:
Aspirin should be discontinued 3 to 7 days before surgery.
Parasiticidal prevents worm growth and reproduction (for pinworms).
Penicillins and cephalosporins should be given separately with aminoglycosides.
Sodium nitroprusside should protect from light.
Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene, Thermazene, SSD Cream) systemic effects include leukopenia and interstitial nephritis.
Bile acid sequestrants should use cautiously in clients with suspected bowel obstruction or severe constipation.
Instruct the client that cyclophosphamide, when prescribed orally, is:
Ergot alkaloids is contraindicated in clients with the following except:
When applying eye drops, the nurse should instruct the client to apply pressure over the inner canthus next to the nose for 30 to 60 seconds following administration of the medication.
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is given orally.
Rectal route is considered topical application.
Antidiuretic hormones enhances reabsorption of water in the kidneys.
Fluorouracil (Adrucil) may cause alopecia, stomatitis, diarrhea, phototoxicity reactions, and cerebellar dysfunction.
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for urinary system. 2 points each.
An example of calcium channel blockers.
Hepatitis A vaccine (HepA) administration route is:
Which of the following damages HIV’s DNA interfering with ability control host DNA?
Glucocorticoids should be used with caution in clients with diabetes mellitus.
If diarrhea is a problem, avoid hot foods and high-fiber foods.
Benzodiazepines should administer at no more than 5 mg/min intravenously to prevent bradycardia.
One of the fetal contraindications of tocolytics is the gestational age greater than 37 weeks.
Immunomodulators stimulates the immune system to recognize cancer cells and take action to eliminate or destroy them.
Methenamine is recommended for acute urinary tract infection.
The side effects of antineoplastic medication results from its effects in cancer cells.
Promote a fluid intake of at least 2000 mL/ day.
14. The drug specific target usually a protein located on the surface of a cell membrane or within
PENTAVALENT VACCINE 4.
The process by which metabolites and drugs are eliminated from the body.
The following drug is used for moderate and severe dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Neuromuscular blockers
Acetaminophen
Immunosuppressants used for the following except?
Placement under the tongue allows a drug to diffuse into the capillary network and to enter the systemic circulations indirectly.
22. An aerosol generator that converts liquid drug solutions or suspensions into aerosol and is powered by compressed air, oxygen, a compressor, or an electrically powered device.
4. Specialist who often guides the primary care provider in prescribing drugs.
Cardiac glycosides produce a positive inotropic action, which:
Dilates the pupils of the eye.
Theophylline is a glucocorticoid medication.
Which of the following is not included in estrogen hormonal medications?
Lithium has teratogenic effect during 3rd trimester.
______________7. Client who use Aminolevulinic acid (Levulan Kerastick) should protect the area from sunlight and bright indoor lights.
Physician orders 1500 mg of liquid ibuprofen for a patient. Quantity of Ibuprofen is 500 mg in 1 cc, how much will you administer?
17. Tablet held between cheek and gum until dissolved.
Bethanechol chloride is give only by:
Cardiac glycoside is used in clients with cardiogenic shock.
7. If magnesium sulfate is used for preeclampsia, it may be prescribed:
In inserting rectal suppositories, the nurse should assist the client to a left lateral or left Sims’ position, with the upper leg flexed.
Meperidine hydrochloride (Demerol) and hydromorphone hydrochloride (Dilaudid) should not administered in early labor.
Enteric coated medication can be crush and mix with food if the client has difficulty swallowing.
Instruct the client taking anxiolytic medication to avoid alcohol and sedatives because:
For clients who are taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) should be administer with a snack or meal.
Prostaglandin is administered orally to induce labor.
For clients taking MAOI, avoid administering the medication in the evening.
An aqueous solution of sugar often used to disguise unpleasant-tasting drugs.
Transdermal patch is applied to a hairless, clean area of skin that is subject to excessive movement or wrinkling.
An antineoplastic medication that affect cells in any phase of the reproductive cycle.
Skeletal muscle relaxant is indicated for clients with cerebral palsy.
Alpha adrenergic blocker should be taken with food or milk.
12. Type of metabolites that does not have pharmacologic action.
5. A scientist that researches new drugs.
Antitussives should not be administered to the client with a head injury or a postoperative cranial surgery client.
Which immunomodulator slows tumor cell division?
When a medication is intended for the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs, it is inhaled through the nose.
Obtain a drug history before the administration of an opioid analgesic.
PENTAVALENT VACCINE 3.
Famotidine (Pepcid) and nizatidine (Axid) can be administered with food.
Tamoxifen citrate may cause impotence and gynecomastia in men.
Transmucosal-buccal nitrates, the client should be instructed to:
Antitumor antibiotic medication, dysrhythmias can occur with:
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of Parkinsonism:
The nurse should administer adrenergic agonist through a large vein.
Offer sips of water before giving sublingual nitrates:
______________5. Sunscreen should be reapplied every 30 minutes for increase protection.
In administering eye medication, instruct the client to read the medication labels carefully.
______________2. Acneiform eruptions is included also in systemic adverse effects of topical glucocorticoids.
Magnesium sulfate is contraindicated in clients with myocardial damage.
Benzodiazepines interact with other CNS medications, producing an additive effect. TRUE
Antihistamine is used for colds and rhinitis.
Leukotriene modifiers are contraindicated in breast feeding mothers.
Oder people who are taking sedatives require higher dosage due to decrease absorption of the drugs.
Opioid antagonist used to treat respiratory depression from opioid overdose.
Monitor kidney and liver function studies.
Mydriatics are should not be given in clients with glaucoma.
When administering levodopa, instruct the client to avoid excessive vitamin B12 intake.
Which of the following is not a positive symptom of schizophrenia:
Metabolites is the product of biotransformation.
Nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in clients with renal impairment.
Administer analgesic as prescribed to client’s receiving ergot alkaloids.
The nurse should administer which medication in clients who developed anaphylactic reaction due to antineoplastic medications?
Due to immaturity of liver and kidney function in older client, it may lead to accumulation of the drug in the body.
5. The time interval required for the body’s elimination processes to reduce the concentration of the drug in the body by one-half.
Thrombolytic medication is contraindicated in clients with active internal bleeding.
Nursing intervention necessary for client receiving silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene, Thermazene,
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of Akathisia:
______________4. Keratolytics suppresses DNA synthesis, miotic activity, and cell proliferation.
7. Which of the following factors influencing absorption is not included?
Metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is a handheld nebulizer that can be used by the client to release the medication through a mouthpiece.
Client receiving magnesium sulfate intravenously, the nurse should call the health care provider if respirations are less than 12 breaths/min.
Medication used to treat psoriasis that is contraindicated in clients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Phenytoin decreases the effectiveness of some birth control pills and can have teratogenic effects if taken during pregnancy.
If the client receiving immunosuppressants, flowers, plants, fresh fruit, and raw vegetables should be discouraged.
If the client decides to discontinue the contraceptive to become pregnant, recommend that the client use an alternative form of birth control for 2 months after discontinuation.
Which of the following is not used to decrease extrapyramidal side effects:
Pilocarpine
Instruct the client about the need for contraception.
Monitor for neurotoxicity with vincristine sulfate manifested as:
Instruct clients with diabetes mellitus using β-adrenergic blockers as an eye medication to monitor blood glucose levels frequently.
19. Which of the following is an indication of anticholinergic medication.
The physician orders 500 mg of ibuprofen for a patient and you have 250 mg on hand. How many tablets should be given? ( 5PTS)
16. Which of the following is not included in client teaching in medication administration?
______________6. In using sunscreens, products containing PABA need to be used by individuals allergic to benzocaine, sulfonamides, or thiazides.
Aluminum hydroxide is used to treat hypophosphatemia.
Clients taking bronchodilators, instruct the client to administer oral medication:
Hepatotoxic medications are avoided with the use of androgens.
Unexpected or unique response.
Client taking alpha adrenergic blocker should be instructed to change positions slowly.
BIRTH 2.
8. Most drug metabolites are eliminated in the:
A preparation like an ointment, but thicker and stiff, that penetrates the skin less than an ointment.
Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics should be used with caution in client:
25. Which of the following is nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic:
Hypersensitive, life-threatening reaction.
Give the antidote of the following medications. 2 points each.
______________9. High-dose of anthralin (Dritho-Scalp, Psoriatec) may cause hypercalcemia.
1 1/2 TO 3 1/2 8.
Sustained-released nitrates, the client should be instructed to:
In client taking oral contraceptives, advise the client to use an alternate method of birth control when taking antibiotics.
Osmotic medication is used for emergency treatment of glaucoma.
TRUE OR FALSE
Cimetidine (Tagamet) passes the blood-brain barrier.
Skeletal muscle relaxant is contraindicated in clients with multiple sclerosis and brain attack.
Prolonged use of antibiotics can increase the client’s risk of superinfections, or secondary infections.
The vaccines should be stored on a center shelf and not on the door.
Mexiletine may be administered with food or antacids.
For clients receiving tricyclic medications should be instructed to avoid alcohol and nonprescription medications.
Opioid analgesic
Common complaint of clients taking an ACE inhibitor.
Early signs of digoxin toxicity present as:
Clients taking anticoagulants should not take aspirin or NSAIDS.
Adrenergic agonist is for:
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) administration route is:
CNS depressants have a calming effect on children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and increase alertness and sensitivity to stimuli.
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for cardiovascular system. 2 points each.
In using sunscreens, products containing PABA need to be avoided by individuals allergic to benzocaine, sulfonamides, or thiazides.
3 1/2 MONTH 7.
A medication mixed with alcohol, oil, or soapy emollient and applied to the skin.
20. Solution injected into intravascular compartment via a vein.
Prostaglandin is used for:
RhoGAM should be administered within 72 hours before potential or actual exposure to Rh-positive blood.
Replaces body fluids or substances.
Typical antipsychotic medication is given in clients exhibiting alogia.
3. Tocolytics is used for:
Magnesium sulfate
Tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine (Anafranil) may be used to treat obsessive- compulsive disorder.
Antineoplastic medication causes the slow destruction of cells, resulting in the release of uric acid.
Topical glucocorticoids cannot be absorbed into the systemic circulation.
Client taking isoniazid should be instructed to monitor for tingling, numbness, or burning of the extremities because these are signs of hepatotoxicity.
II. Enumeration Give at least five rights in medication administration.
3. This name describes the constituents of the drug precisely.
Thyroid hormones control the metabolic rate of tissues and decreases heat production and oxygen consumption of the body.
Montelukast, oral (Singulair) should be taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after meal.
______________1. Growth retardation is one of the systemic adverse effects of topical glucocorticoids.
Furosemide (Lasix) is a:
The main side effect of thrombolytic medication is formation of thrombus.
Clients receiving tocolytics should be positioned on her side.
Client taking antigout medication should be instructed to avoid foods high in purine.
Which of the following is not a withdrawal symptom of benzodiazepine:
13. The time after administration when the body initially responds to the drug.
Mannitol (Osmitrol) is a:
Which of the following blood levels that needs to be monitored if the client is receiving Heparin sodium:
Nasal decongestant can be use in client with allergic rhinitis and acute coryza.
Eye lubricant add moisture to the eyes.
19. These routes have the highest bioavailability and not subject to first-pass metabolism or harsh GI environment.
Antigout medications can increase desired effect by taking aspirin.
Dexamethasone (Maxidex) should not be used for eye abrasions and wounds.
Opioids analgesics is used for:
Children receiving the Varicella vaccine should avoid aspirin or aspirin-containing products.
Inform the client using eye gel to store the gel at room temperature or in the refrigerator.
An example of alpha adrenergic blockers.
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for respiratory system. 2 points each.
Adrenergic agonist is contraindicated in clients with:
1. Order: Client is receiving Erythromycin 750 mg, the stock on hand is 250 mg in 5 mL. How many ML should be given. (5 POINTS)
Diazepam (Valium) acts on the CNS to suppress spasticity and affect skeletal muscle directly.
Cardiac glycosides produce a negative chronotropic action, which:
Client receiving Nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat, Nifedical) should avoid use or use cautiously with magnesium sulfate, to prevent which of the following?
Client taking anticholinergic has drug interaction in the following except:
Take anticonvulsants with food or milk but avoid alcohol.
Monitor for petechiae, ecchymosis, bleeding of the gums, and nosebleeds.
Which of the following prevents conversion of HIV RNA into HIV DNA?
The client receiving antineoplastic medication is instructed to use a soft toothbrush and electric razor to:
Client who are taking medication through sublingual route should be advised to keep the medication under the tongue until it is absorbed.
Which of the following symptoms of anaphylactic reaction due to antineoplastic medications.
Clients receiving translingual nitrates (spray), the client should be instructed to:
Spironolactone (Aldactone) is a:
Which of the following is benzodiazepine antagonist:
If gold toxicity occurs, the doctor may prescribe dimercaprol (BAL in oil) to prevent gold excretion.
Atypical new generation medication decreases effects of dopamine serotonin and/or norepinephrine at neural membranes.
A gelatinous container to hold a drug in powder, liquid, or oil form.
A licensed health professional who prepares, dispenses and advises on medicinal drugs.
The nurse should advise the client taking anticholinergic medication that antacid:
May be carried out indefinitely until an order is written to cancel it.
Magnesium sulfate is used for:
Antitumor antibiotic medication, pulmonary toxicity can occur with:
The nurse should advise the client taking cholinergic medication to take the medication as prescribe.
This site should be avoided when injecting vaccine in intramuscular route:
Dopamine decreases the myocardial contractility thus, improving cardiac performance.
Positive inotropic and cardiotonic medications are used for:
Antigout medication should be used cautiously in clients with gastrointestinal disease.
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine) is not given to a client who has a urinary stricture or obstruction.
In irrigation of the ear, the doctor may prescribe hydrogen peroxide solution.
Bronchodilators are indicated in clients with emphysema and other restrictive airway disease.
9. Which of the following is not an indication of prostaglandin?
Topical applications includes dermatologic preparations, installations and irrigations.
21. Injected in tissue just below skin.
Inappropriate intake of a medication.
Glucocorticoids are administered with caution in clients who have inflammatory respiratory conditions.
The antidote for hypertensive crisis in client taking MAOIs, is:
Which of the following is not included in atropine toxicity.
Which of the following is not correct in magnesium sulfate?
A concentrated form of a drug made from vegetables or animals.
9 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR 9.
The nurse should instruct the client not to use sodium osmotic with older adults or children.
Varicella vaccine administration route is:
Which immunomodulator agents induce more rapid bone marrow recovery after suppression by chemotherapy?
MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.
Busulfan (Myleran, Busulfex) may cause:
Clients taking loop diuretics should be advised to:
Cardiac glycosides
Instruct the client taking fluoxetine (Prozac) or bupropion (Wellbutrin) to take the medication early in the day.
10. Placement of drug under the tongue.
Monitor liver function tests when a client is taking a skeletal muscle relaxant because neurotoxicity can occur.
Nursing intervention necessary for client receiving mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) include:
Administer antiemetics several hours before chemotherapy and for 12 to 48 hours after as prescribed.
An antineoplastic medication that affect cells only during a certain phase of the reproductive cycle.
Varicella vaccine protects against:
When a drug is absorbed from the GI tract, it enters the portal circulation before entering the systemic circulation.
Topical eye anesthetics are used for anesthesia for eye examinations and surgery or to keep foreign bodies from the eye.
Requiring increase dose to achieve therapeutic effect.
Mydriatics are contraindicated in clients with glaucoma because of the risk of decreased intraocular pressure.
Parasympatholytic medication is used in children and clients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
Vastus lateralis muscle is the recommended site of intramuscular injection in young adult.
______________8. Diclofenac sodium (Solaraze) is used in conjunction with blue light photoactivation in treating actinic keratosis.
When administering phenytoin intravenously, infuse no faster than 25 to 50 mg/min; otherwise, hypertension and cardiac dysrhythmias could occur.
Leukotriene modifiers should be used with caution in clients with impaired hepatic function.
When receiving positive inotropic and cardiotonic medications, the nurse should monitor for?
Psychological/physiological need to take a medication.
Vaccines administered intramuscularly in infants are best given in:
Antithyroid medication is used for hyperthyroidism or Grave’s disease.
_____________10. Coal tar can stain the skin and hair.
Vaccines administered intramuscularly for children 36 months and older are best given in:
Abrupt withdrawal of adrenergic blockers may lead to:
Benzodiazepines are contraindicated in clients with anxiety.
Client taking prednisone should monitor glucose and serum potassium levels because it can cause hyperglycemia and hypokalemia.
6. The rate and extent to which an administered drug reaches the systemic circulation.
Dr. B. orders a liter of D5W to run this 8-hour shift. The drop factor is 15. What is the drip rate per minute?
18. Best route in administering drugs that are poorly absorbed from the GI tract and for agents that are unstable in GI tract.
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of dystonia:
Sulfonamides is contraindicated in children younger than 2 years.
______________3. Organic (chemical) sunscreens absorb UV light.
The dosage of a benzodiazepine should be tapered gradually over:
An example of beta adrenergic blockers.
When using a bronchodilator inhalant in addition to the steroid inhalant, use the steroid at least 5 minutes prior to the bronchodilator.
Which of the following is not a typical cholinergic effect:
2. The name under which a drug is listed in one of the official publications.
In nasal medication, the client is advised to blow their noses after the administration of nasal sprays.
Instruct the client taking lithium (Lithobid) to maintain a fluid intake of six to eight glasses of water a day and an adequate salt intake.
An acne product where it decreases androgen activity resulting in decrease production of sebum.
Instruct the client taking a corticosteroid not to stop the medication abruptly.
Returns the body to health.
Buspirone effect takes 3-6 weeks, which is shorter than other anxiolytics.
Edrophonium (Tensilon)
Streptokinase
Magnesium sulfate is used with caution in clients with:
Cisplatin (Platinol-AQ) may cause:
Immunosuppressants suppresses the immune response and alter antibody formations.
Client receiving antineoplastic medication should avoid aspirin-containing products.
PENTAVALENT VACCINE 5.
Antacids is used in clients with peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
A flat, round, or oval preparation that dissolves and releases a drug when held in the mouth.
Instruct the client taking amiodarone to use sunscreen and protective clothing.
Leukotriene increases bronchoconstriction caused by antigen and reduce airway edema.
Which of the following blood levels that needs to be monitored if the client is receiving Warfarin sodium (Coumadin):
The effects urinary tract antiseptics can also be use for infections outside the urinary tract.
The best route in allergy testing and tuberculosis screening is intradermal route.
Supports body function until other treatments or the body’s response can take over.
The client receiving a laxative need to increase fluid intake.
11. Type of metabolites that has a pharmacologic action.
Toxicity of alpha-adrenergic blockers is treated with:
1. Assigned by the United States Adopted Names (USAN) Council and is used throughout the drug’s lifetime.
Neuromuscular blockers is used with anesthetics during surgery to maintain muscle relaxation.
Client receiving antineoplastic medication should initiate bleeding precautions if:
Cholinergic drug include Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine).
NSAIDs medication is included in antigout medication.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is used to decrease pain and fever.
Client’s positive and negative expectations can increase or decrease response of the drug.
In client taking glucocorticoids, the nurse should use this medication with extreme caution in clients with infections.
When doing subcutaneous injection, the nurse should use z-track technique to avoid injecting the blood vessels.
Nitrates are contraindicated in clients with:
Which of the following is not a rapid acting insulin:
BIRTH 1.
Toxicities and overdose by the oral route may be overcome with antidotes, such as activated charcoal.
15. The pharmacologic effects when the drug produces the same type of response as the physiological or endogenous substance.
Anticholinergic medication is also known as cholinergic-blocking agents.
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia:
Before administering a bolus, the nurse should look up the maximum concentration recommended for the particular drug.
The therapeutic drug serum level of lithium is:
To keep up this site, we need your assistance. A little gift will help us alot.
Donate- The more you give the more you receive.
Related SubjectPhysiological Psychology
Pneumatics and Hydraulics Technology, Design and Control
Nursing Informatics
Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
Fundamentals of Nursing Practice
Care of Mother Child Adolescent Well Clients
Shopee Helmet
Shopee 3D Floor
Lazada Smart TV Box