Ctrl + F is the shortcut in your browser or operating system that allows you to find words or questions quickly.
Ctrl + Tab to move to the next tab to the right and Ctrl + Shift + Tab to move to the next tab to the left.
On a phone or tablet, tap the menu icon in the upper-right corner of the window; Select "Find in Page" to search a question.
Share UsSharing is Caring
It's the biggest motivation to help us to make the site better by sharing this to your friends or classmates.
A comprehensive study of drugs and their effects on living systems, including the mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, adverse effects, and interactions.
Medication used to treat psoriasis that is contraindicated in clients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Adrenergic agonist is for:
In inserting rectal suppositories, the nurse should assist the client to a left lateral or left Sims’ position, with the upper leg flexed.
Which of the following is not a withdrawal symptom of benzodiazepine:
______________6. In using sunscreens, products containing PABA need to be used by individuals allergic to benzocaine, sulfonamides, or thiazides.
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of Parkinsonism:
Monitor for neurotoxicity with vincristine sulfate manifested as:
When administering levodopa, instruct the client to avoid excessive vitamin B12 intake.
1. Assigned by the United States Adopted Names (USAN) Council and is used throughout the drug’s lifetime.
Furosemide (Lasix) is a:
______________1. Growth retardation is one of the systemic adverse effects of topical glucocorticoids.
Tamoxifen citrate may cause impotence and gynecomastia in men.
RhoGAM should be administered within 72 hours before potential or actual exposure to Rh-positive blood.
Cures a disease or condition.
Glucocorticoids is intended for acute respiratory attacks.
Instruct the client taking lithium (Lithobid) to maintain a fluid intake of six to eight glasses of water a day and an adequate salt intake.
Which of the following is not a typical cholinergic effect:
Magnesium sulfate
Parasiticidal prevents worm growth and reproduction (for pinworms).
Rectal route is considered topical application.
17. Tablet held between cheek and gum until dissolved.
For clients receiving tricyclic medications should be instructed to avoid alcohol and nonprescription medications.
An antineoplastic medication that affect cells in any phase of the reproductive cycle.
1. Order: Client is receiving Erythromycin 750 mg, the stock on hand is 250 mg in 5 mL. How many ML should be given. (5 POINTS)
Which of the following is not a short acting insulin:
10. Placement of drug under the tongue.
Which of the following is not a positive symptom of schizophrenia:
13. The time after administration when the body initially responds to the drug.
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine) is not given to a client who has a urinary stricture or obstruction.
In administering heparin injection, the nurse should massage the site of injection to hasten drug absorption.
Instruct the client taking anxiolytic medication to avoid alcohol and sedatives because:
Antigout medications can increase desired effect by taking aspirin.
Replaces body fluids or substances.
19. Which of the following is an indication of anticholinergic medication.
Clients receiving antiemetic should protect from injury.
Client taking antigout medication should be instructed to avoid foods high in purine.
TRUE OR FALSE
Hypersensitive, life-threatening reaction.
Penicillins and cephalosporins should be given separately with aminoglycosides.
BIRTH 2.
4. It is the metabolic conversion of drug molecules to more water-soluble metabolites or less active form that are more readily excreted.
9 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR 9.
4. Specialist who often guides the primary care provider in prescribing drugs.
Severe side effect or toxicity.
Leukotriene modifiers should be used with caution in clients with impaired hepatic function.
Inappropriate intake of a medication.
Magnesium sulfate is used with caution in clients with:
Positive inotropic and cardiotonic medications are used for:
May be carried out indefinitely until an order is written to cancel it.
Tincture of opium can be diluted with 15 to 30 mL of water for administration.
Prostaglandin is used for:
PENTAVALENT VACCINE 3.
Antineoplastic medication causes the slow destruction of cells, resulting in the release of uric acid.
When receiving positive inotropic and cardiotonic medications, the nurse should monitor for?
Skeletal muscle relaxant is contraindicated in clients with multiple sclerosis and brain attack.
One of the fetal contraindications of tocolytics is the gestational age greater than 37 weeks.
Clients receiving tocolytics should be positioned on her side.
Which of the following is benzodiazepine antagonist:
The nurse should advise the client taking cholinergic medication to take the medication as prescribe.
9. It is a maintained concentration of a drug in the plasma during a series of scheduled doses.
Tocolytics produce uterine relaxation and suppress uterine activity.
Monitor kidney and liver function studies.
Cholinergic drug include Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine).
Unexpected or unique response.
The effects urinary tract antiseptics can also be use for infections outside the urinary tract.
21. Injected in tissue just below skin.
Instruct clients with diabetes mellitus using β-adrenergic blockers as an eye medication to monitor blood glucose levels frequently.
Client’s positive and negative expectations can increase or decrease response of the drug.
Leukotriene increases bronchoconstriction caused by antigen and reduce airway edema.
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for urinary system. 2 points each.
Pilocarpine
The nurse should administer adrenergic agonist through a large vein.
In irrigation of the ear, the doctor may prescribe hydrogen peroxide solution.
Children receiving the Varicella vaccine should avoid aspirin or aspirin-containing products.
Osmotic medication is used for emergency treatment of glaucoma.
When using a bronchodilator inhalant in addition to the steroid inhalant, use the steroid at least 5 minutes prior to the bronchodilator.
5. A scientist that researches new drugs.
Neuromuscular blockers is used with anesthetics during surgery to maintain muscle relaxation.
Topical applications includes dermatologic preparations, installations and irrigations.
Alpha adrenergic blocker should be taken with food or milk.
Dilates the pupils of the eye.
Toxicity of alpha-adrenergic blockers is treated with:
An aqueous solution of sugar often used to disguise unpleasant-tasting drugs.
16. Which of the following is not included in client teaching in medication administration?
______________4. Keratolytics suppresses DNA synthesis, miotic activity, and cell proliferation.
Take anticonvulsants with food or milk but avoid alcohol.
Buspirone effect takes 3-6 weeks, which is shorter than other anxiolytics.
Magnesium sulfate is used for:
High doses of oxytocin may cause hypotension, with:
Vaccines administered intramuscularly in infants are best given in:
Instruct the client about the need for contraception.
An example of calcium channel blockers.
Oder people who are taking sedatives require higher dosage due to decrease absorption of the drugs.
Phenytoin (Dilantin) is used to treat partial and generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
Busulfan (Myleran, Busulfex) may cause:
Prostaglandin is administered orally to induce labor.
Meperidine hydrochloride (Demerol) and hydromorphone hydrochloride (Dilaudid) should not administered in early labor.
Due to immaturity of liver and kidney function in older client, it may lead to accumulation of the drug in the body.
A licensed health professional who prepares, dispenses and advises on medicinal drugs.
Sustained-released nitrates, the client should be instructed to:
NSAIDs medication is included in antigout medication.
Administer analgesic as prescribed to client’s receiving ergot alkaloids.
Instruct the client taking amiodarone to use sunscreen and protective clothing.
MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.
The therapeutic drug serum level of lithium is:
Mydriatics are should not be given in clients with glaucoma.
14. The drug specific target usually a protein located on the surface of a cell membrane or within
Client receiving antineoplastic medication should avoid aspirin-containing products.
Antigout medication should be used cautiously in clients with gastrointestinal disease.
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia:
The client receiving a laxative need to increase fluid intake.
Benzodiazepines are contraindicated in clients with anxiety.
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine)
Opioid antagonist used to treat respiratory depression from opioid overdose.
Metabolites is the product of biotransformation.
In client taking oral contraceptives, advise the client to use an alternate method of birth control when taking antibiotics.
Antithyroid medication is used for hyperthyroidism or Grave’s disease.
Thyroid hormones control the metabolic rate of tissues and decreases heat production and oxygen consumption of the body.
A preparation like an ointment, but thicker and stiff, that penetrates the skin less than an ointment.
Common complaint of clients taking an ACE inhibitor.
Psychological/physiological need to take a medication.
Inform the client using eye gel to store the gel at room temperature or in the refrigerator.
5. The time interval required for the body’s elimination processes to reduce the concentration of the drug in the body by one-half.
Which of the following blood levels that needs to be monitored if the client is receiving Heparin sodium:
______________2. Acneiform eruptions is included also in systemic adverse effects of topical glucocorticoids.
Nursing intervention necessary for client receiving silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene, Thermazene,
An acne product where it decreases androgen activity resulting in decrease production of sebum.
20. Solution injected into intravascular compartment via a vein.
Hepatitis A vaccine (HepA) administration route is:
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for cardiovascular system. 2 points each.
Metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is a handheld nebulizer that can be used by the client to release the medication through a mouthpiece.
Glucocorticoids are administered with caution in clients who have inflammatory respiratory conditions.
Mineralocorticoids are used for primary and secondary adrenal sufficiency in Addison’s disease.
Phenytoin decreases the effectiveness of some birth control pills and can have teratogenic effects if taken during pregnancy.
18. Best route in administering drugs that are poorly absorbed from the GI tract and for agents that are unstable in GI tract.
Obtain a drug history before the administration of an opioid analgesic.
1 1/2 TO 3/12 MONTH 6.
Which of the following damages HIV’s DNA interfering with ability control host DNA?
Nitrates are contraindicated in clients with:
MMR vaccine administration route is:
Neuromuscular blockers
Theophylline is a glucocorticoid medication.
During the administration of positive inotropic and cardiotonic medications, the nurse should:
Medication used to treat psoriasis that is contraindicated during pregnancy.
Montelukast, oral (Singulair) should be taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after meal.
Client taking isoniazid should be instructed to monitor for tingling, numbness, or burning of the extremities because these are signs of hepatotoxicity.
Clients with asthma can use mucolytic agents to increase airway resistance.
PENTAVALENT VACCINE 4.
Early signs of digoxin toxicity present as:
Give the antidote of the following medications. 2 points each.
Also known as one-time order is for medication to be given once at a specified time.
15. The pharmacologic effects when the drug produces the same type of response as the physiological or endogenous substance.
Streptokinase
Instruct the client taking a corticosteroid not to stop the medication abruptly.
In using sunscreens, products containing PABA need to be avoided by individuals allergic to benzocaine, sulfonamides, or thiazides.
Toxicities and overdose by the oral route may be overcome with antidotes, such as activated charcoal.
The best route in allergy testing and tuberculosis screening is intradermal route.
Topical eye anesthetics are used for anesthesia for eye examinations and surgery or to keep foreign bodies from the eye.
Bronchodilators are indicated in clients with emphysema and other restrictive airway disease.
In administering eye medication, instruct the client to read the medication labels carefully.
If gold toxicity occurs, the doctor may prescribe dimercaprol (BAL in oil) to prevent gold excretion.
Abrupt withdrawal of adrenergic blockers may lead to:
Sulfonamides is contraindicated in children younger than 2 years.
The process by which metabolites and drugs are eliminated from the body.
BIRTH 1.
Physician orders 1500 mg of liquid ibuprofen for a patient. Quantity of Ibuprofen is 500 mg in 1 cc, how much will you administer?
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of Akathisia:
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of dystonia:
Nursing intervention necessary for client receiving mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) include:
Adrenergic agonist is contraindicated in clients with:
Opioid analgesic
Sodium bicarbonate may cause milk-alkali syndrome.
Bethanechol chloride is give only by:
Lithium has teratogenic effect during 3rd trimester.
The physician orders 500 mg of ibuprofen for a patient and you have 250 mg on hand. How many tablets should be given? ( 5PTS)
Spironolactone (Aldactone) is a:
Atypical new generation medication decreases effects of dopamine serotonin and/or norepinephrine at neural membranes.
Immunosuppressants suppresses the immune response and alter antibody formations.
9. Which of the following is not an indication of prostaglandin?
When a drug is absorbed from the GI tract, it enters the portal circulation before entering the systemic circulation.
When doing subcutaneous injection, the nurse should use z-track technique to avoid injecting the blood vessels.
In client taking glucocorticoids, the nurse should use this medication with extreme caution in clients with infections.
Which of the following is not used to decrease extrapyramidal side effects:
Immunomodulators stimulates the immune system to recognize cancer cells and take action to eliminate or destroy them.
For clients who are taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) should be administer with a snack or meal.
An example of alpha adrenergic blockers.
Aspirin should be discontinued 3 to 7 days before surgery.
Client receiving Nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat, Nifedical) should avoid use or use cautiously with magnesium sulfate, to prevent which of the following?
Placement under the tongue allows a drug to diffuse into the capillary network and to enter the systemic circulations indirectly.
Parasympatholytic medication is used in children and clients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
Famotidine (Pepcid) and nizatidine (Axid) can be administered with food.
Client taking alpha adrenergic blocker should be instructed to change positions slowly.
Client receiving magnesium sulfate intravenously, the nurse should call the health care provider if respirations are less than 12 breaths/min.
For clients taking MAOI, avoid administering the medication in the evening.
Magnesium sulfate is contraindicated in clients with myocardial damage.
Enoxaparin
Administer antiemetics several hours before chemotherapy and for 12 to 48 hours after as prescribed.
Nasal decongestant can be use in client with allergic rhinitis and acute coryza.
The nurse should administer which medication in clients who developed anaphylactic reaction due to antineoplastic medications?
Antitumor antibiotic medication, pulmonary toxicity can occur with:
______________8. Diclofenac sodium (Solaraze) is used in conjunction with blue light photoactivation in treating actinic keratosis.
Client taking anticholinergic has drug interaction in the following except:
Requiring increase dose to achieve therapeutic effect.
8. Most drug metabolites are eliminated in the:
If the client receiving immunosuppressants, flowers, plants, fresh fruit, and raw vegetables should be discouraged.
When a medication is intended for the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs, it is inhaled through the nose.
A gelatinous container to hold a drug in powder, liquid, or oil form.
_____________10. Coal tar can stain the skin and hair.
The vaccines should be stored on a center shelf and not on the door.
The dosage of a benzodiazepine should be tapered gradually over:
Clients receiving translingual nitrates (spray), the client should be instructed to:
Transmucosal-buccal nitrates, the client should be instructed to:
Cardiac glycosides
Cardiac glycosides produce a negative chronotropic action, which:
Opioids analgesics is used for:
7. Which of the following factors influencing absorption is not included?
Instruct the client taking fluoxetine (Prozac) or bupropion (Wellbutrin) to take the medication early in the day.
A flat, round, or oval preparation that dissolves and releases a drug when held in the mouth.
Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics should be used with caution in client:
The client with HIV or AIDS is at high risk for the development of:
Dexamethasone (Maxidex) should not be used for eye abrasions and wounds.
12. Type of metabolites that does not have pharmacologic action.
When applying eye drops, the nurse should instruct the client to apply pressure over the inner canthus next to the nose for 30 to 60 seconds following administration of the medication.
The onset of drug action in transdermal route is slower than oral route.
Acetaminophen
Prolonged use of antibiotics can increase the client’s risk of superinfections, or secondary infections.
Leukotriene modifiers are contraindicated in breast feeding mothers.
3. Tocolytics is used for:
Skeletal muscle relaxant is indicated for clients with cerebral palsy.
Monitor liver function tests when a client is taking a skeletal muscle relaxant because neurotoxicity can occur.
Dopamine decreases the myocardial contractility thus, improving cardiac performance.
______________7. Client who use Aminolevulinic acid (Levulan Kerastick) should protect the area from sunlight and bright indoor lights.
7. If magnesium sulfate is used for preeclampsia, it may be prescribed:
Cisplatin (Platinol-AQ) may cause:
The side effects of antineoplastic medication results from its effects in cancer cells.
If diarrhea is a problem, avoid hot foods and high-fiber foods.
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for respiratory system. 2 points each.
Vaccines administered intramuscularly for children 36 months and older are best given in:
Glucocorticoids should be used with caution in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Client taking prednisone should monitor glucose and serum potassium levels because it can cause hyperglycemia and hypokalemia.
Methenamine is recommended for acute urinary tract infection.
PENTAVALENT VACCINE 5.
Clients taking anticoagulants should not take aspirin or NSAIDS.
Which of the following is not a rapid acting insulin:
Instruct the client that cyclophosphamide, when prescribed orally, is:
Benzodiazepines should administer at no more than 5 mg/min intravenously to prevent bradycardia.
Circadian and sleep cycles can also affect drug therapy.
Antitumor antibiotic medication, dysrhythmias can occur with:
Which of the following is not included in estrogen hormonal medications?
The following drug is used for moderate and severe dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Which immunomodulator slows tumor cell division?
A concentrated form of a drug made from vegetables or animals.
______________5. Sunscreen should be reapplied every 30 minutes for increase protection.
11. Type of metabolites that has a pharmacologic action.
Anticoagulant is contraindication in clients with myocardial infarction and deep vein thrombosis.
Which of the following prevents conversion of HIV RNA into HIV DNA?
Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene, Thermazene, SSD Cream) systemic effects include leukopenia and interstitial nephritis.
Typical antipsychotic medication is given in clients exhibiting alogia.
An antineoplastic medication that affect cells only during a certain phase of the reproductive cycle.
Before administering a bolus, the nurse should look up the maximum concentration recommended for the particular drug.
Bile acid sequestrants should use cautiously in clients with suspected bowel obstruction or severe constipation.
II. Enumeration Give at least five rights in medication administration.
Monitor for petechiae, ecchymosis, bleeding of the gums, and nosebleeds.
3. This name describes the constituents of the drug precisely.
Edrophonium (Tensilon)
Hepatotoxic medications are avoided with the use of androgens.
Which immunomodulator agents induce more rapid bone marrow recovery after suppression by chemotherapy?
Eye lubricant add moisture to the eyes.
Diazepam (Valium) acts on the CNS to suppress spasticity and affect skeletal muscle directly.
Client who are taking medication through sublingual route should be advised to keep the medication under the tongue until it is absorbed.
Antihistamine is used for colds and rhinitis.
When administering phenytoin intravenously, infuse no faster than 25 to 50 mg/min; otherwise, hypertension and cardiac dysrhythmias could occur.
Ergot alkaloids is contraindicated in clients with the following except:
The antidote for hypertensive crisis in client taking MAOIs, is:
3 1/2 MONTH 7.
Supports body function until other treatments or the body’s response can take over.
If the client decides to discontinue the contraceptive to become pregnant, recommend that the client use an alternative form of birth control for 2 months after discontinuation.
Which of the following is not correct in magnesium sulfate?
Enteric coated medication can be crush and mix with food if the client has difficulty swallowing.
In nasal medication, the client is advised to blow their noses after the administration of nasal sprays.
22. An aerosol generator that converts liquid drug solutions or suspensions into aerosol and is powered by compressed air, oxygen, a compressor, or an electrically powered device.
Tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine (Anafranil) may be used to treat obsessive- compulsive disorder.
Which of the following blood levels that needs to be monitored if the client is receiving Warfarin sodium (Coumadin):
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) administration route is:
This site should be avoided when injecting vaccine in intramuscular route:
Topical glucocorticoids cannot be absorbed into the systemic circulation.
Which of the following is not included in atropine toxicity.
Digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin) is contraindicated in clients with:
Aluminum hydroxide is used to treat hypophosphatemia.
A medication mixed with alcohol, oil, or soapy emollient and applied to the skin.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is used to decrease pain and fever.
Antacids is used in clients with peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Fluorouracil (Adrucil) may cause alopecia, stomatitis, diarrhea, phototoxicity reactions, and cerebellar dysfunction.
6. The rate and extent to which an administered drug reaches the systemic circulation.
Cimetidine (Tagamet) passes the blood-brain barrier.
______________3. Organic (chemical) sunscreens absorb UV light.
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for musculoskeletal system. 2 points each.
Mannitol (Osmitrol) is a:
______________9. High-dose of anthralin (Dritho-Scalp, Psoriatec) may cause hypercalcemia.
The main side effect of thrombolytic medication is formation of thrombus.
Client receiving antineoplastic medication should initiate bleeding precautions if:
Antidiuretic hormones enhances reabsorption of water in the kidneys.
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is given orally.
Dr. B. orders a liter of D5W to run this 8-hour shift. The drop factor is 15. What is the drip rate per minute?
Mexiletine may be administered with food or antacids.
Promote a fluid intake of at least 2000 mL/ day.
Benzodiazepines interact with other CNS medications, producing an additive effect. TRUE
Varicella vaccine administration route is:
Which of the following symptoms of anaphylactic reaction due to antineoplastic medications.
1 1/2 TO 3 1/2 8.
25. Which of the following is nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic:
Vastus lateralis muscle is the recommended site of intramuscular injection in young adult.
19. These routes have the highest bioavailability and not subject to first-pass metabolism or harsh GI environment.
Transdermal patch is applied to a hairless, clean area of skin that is subject to excessive movement or wrinkling.
Anticholinergic medication is also known as cholinergic-blocking agents.
Thrombolytic medication is contraindicated in clients with active internal bleeding.
An example of beta adrenergic blockers.
Antitussives should not be administered to the client with a head injury or a postoperative cranial surgery client.
Sodium nitroprusside should protect from light.
Cardiac glycoside is used in clients with cardiogenic shock.
Sympathomimetic medication is used to treat hypertension, heart failure and cardiac arrest.
The nurse should instruct the client not to use sodium osmotic with older adults or children.
Cardiac glycosides produce a positive inotropic action, which:
Varicella vaccine protects against:
The nurse should advise the client taking anticholinergic medication that antacid:
2. The name under which a drug is listed in one of the official publications.
CNS depressants have a calming effect on children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and increase alertness and sensitivity to stimuli.
Nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in clients with renal impairment.
Clients taking loop diuretics should be advised to:
Mydriatics are contraindicated in clients with glaucoma because of the risk of decreased intraocular pressure.
Offer sips of water before giving sublingual nitrates:
The client receiving antineoplastic medication is instructed to use a soft toothbrush and electric razor to:
Clients taking bronchodilators, instruct the client to administer oral medication:
Returns the body to health.
Immunosuppressants used for the following except?
To keep up this site, we need your assistance. A little gift will help us alot.
Donate- The more you give the more you receive.
Related SubjectPneumatics and Hydraulics Technology, Design and Control
Physiological Psychology
Nursing Informatics
Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
Fundamentals of Nursing Practice
Care of Mother Child Adolescent Well Clients
Shopee Cashback Voucher
Temu $0 Shipping Fee
Amazon 75% Off Discounts