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Examines the biological basis of behavior and mental processes, exploring the relationship between the brain, the nervous system, and human behavior.
It runs in a strip from the supplementary motor area to the lateral fissure.
It deals with how experience changes the brain.
Bulemics eat so little that they experience health threatening weight loss; and despite their emaciated appearance, they often perceive themselves as fat.
The primary motor cortex is located in the precentral gyrus of what lobe of the brain.
Any area of cortex that receives input from more than one sensory system.
Tends to carry information about pain and temperature
Tends to carry information about touch and proprioception
He developed the theory of evolution.
Defined as waves of electromagnetic energy that is between 380 and 760 nanometers in length.
A disorder of under consumption.
The study of the evolution, genetics, and adaptiveness of behavior, largely through the use of the comparative method.
These drugs increases sleep.
Are behaviors whose primary function is to protect the organism from threat or harm?
This theory was proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and refined by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852.
All are effects of damage to the auditory system, except:
It receives information from primary and secondary motor cortex, information about descending motor signals from brain stem motor nuclei, and feedback from motor responses via the somatosensory and vestibular systems.
Provides general information about conditions within the body.
In this book, Darwin argued, largely on the basis of anecdotal evidence, that particular emotional responses, such as human facial expressions, tend to accompany the same emotional states in all members of a species.
The area of sensory cortex that receives most of its input directly from the thalamic relay nuclei of that system.
When the body is exposed to harm or threat, the result is a cluster of physiological changes that is generally referred to as
It is also known as the sweat glands.
Lipogenesis is the production of body fat.
This theory suggests that sleep is like reproductive behavior in the sense that we are highly motivated to engage in it, but we don’t need it to stay healthy.
A property of light that plays an important role in the perception of color
A disorders of excessive sleep or sleepiness.
The idea that the human brain and the mind are separate entities became even more widely accepted.
One of the most obvious qualities of human visual experience.
Behaviors whose primary function is to threaten or harm.
This theory proposed that emotion-inducing sensory stimuli are received and interpreted by the cortex, which triggers changes in the visceral organs via the autonomic nervous system and in the skeletal muscles via the somatic nervous system.
It is thought to store memories for consistent relationships between stimuli and responses the type of memories that develop incrementally over many trials.
The response of the olfactory system to airborne chemicals that are drawn by inhalation over receptors in the nasal passages.
It is thought to play a special role in memory for the emotional significance of experiences.
The first physiological theory of emotion was proposed independently by James and Lange in what year?
Proposes that sleep is not a reaction to the disruptive effects of being awake but the result of an internal 24-hour timing mechanism that is, we humans are programmed to sleep at night regardless of what happens to us during the day
A specific agnosia for visual stimuli.
The scientific study of the nervous system.
Hunger is the gastrointestinal process of breaking down food and absorbing its constituents into the body.
A disorder characterized by periods of not eating interrupted by bingeing.
Monitors information about the position of the body that comes from receptors in the muscles, joints, and organs of balance.
The first major event in the study of the biopsychology of emotion was the publication in
Response of the gustatory system to chemicals in solution in the oral cavity
Dreamlike experiences during wakefulness.
The ability of such patients to respond to visual stimuli in their scotomas even though they have no conscious awareness of the stimuli.
Cessation of menstruation.
Though to participate in the storage of memories of learned sensorimotor skills through its various neuroplastic mechanism.
Proposed that emotion-inducing sensory stimuli are received and interpreted by the cortex, which triggers changes in the visceral organs via the autonomic nervous system and in the skeletal muscles via the somatic nervous system.
A gastrointestinal process of breaking down food and absorbing its constituents into the body.
It is thought to participate in the storage of memories of learned sensorimotor skills through its various neuroplastic mechanism
Plays an important role in the perception of brightness.
The small inhibitory interneurons that mediate recurrent collateral inhibition.
The inability to move just as one is falling asleep or waking up.
These are behaviors whose primary function is to protect the organism from threat or harm.
A complete cessation of eating.
Proposed that emotional stimuli have two independent excitatory effects.
The first physiological theory of emotion was proposed independently
The study of the neural mechanisms of human cognition, largely through the use of functional brain imaging.
All are true about eating except:
A disorder of voluntary movement that is not attributable to a simple motor deficit to any deficit in comprehension or motivation.
These are behaviors whose primary function is to threaten or harm
This theory proposes that being awake disrupts the homeostasis (internal physiological stability) of the body in some way and sleep is required to restore it.
The study of the effects of drugs on neural activity.
Failure of recognition that is not attributable to a sensory deficit or to verbal or intellectual impairment.
How many stages does sleep EEG has?
The smallest units of motor activity
Clinical approach is actually answering one of the basic questions in philosophy
A reflex that is elicited by a sudden external stretching force on a muscle.
The study of body processes
Endocrine gland releases their chemicals, which are called hormones, directly into the circulatory system.
Comprises the areas of the sensory cortex that receive most of their input from the primary sensory cortex of that system or from other areas of the secondary sensory cortex of the same system.
They are sexually attracted to members of the other sex
Visual agnosia for faces.
A layer of mucus-covered tissue.
A simple sugar that is the breakdown product of complex carbohydrates, that is, starches and sugars
A property of light that plays an important role in the perception of brightness.
Endocrine gland is also known as the sweat glands.
The science of behavior or the scientific study of human behavior.
It includes all disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep.
The study of the effects of drugs on the brain and behavior.
The breakdown products of proteins.
They are sexually attracted to members of both sexes.
A study of the physiological bases of human and animal behavior.
It is characterized by recurring losses of muscle tone during wakefulness, often triggered by an emotional experience.
Characterized by recurring losses of muscle tone during wakefulness, often triggered by an emotional experience.
All are psychophysiological measures of sleep
Neurons that fire when an individual performs a particular goal-directed hand movement or when she or he observes the same goal-directed movement performed by another
All are methods used in physiological psychology, except:
Any area of cortex that receives input from more than one sensory system
Drugs that increases sleep.
The study of the relation between physiological activity and psychological processes in human subjects by noninvasive physiological recording.
he ability of such patients to respond to visual stimuli in their scotomas even though they have no conscious awareness of the stimuli.
They are sexually attracted to members of the same sex.
The study of the neural mechanisms of behavior by manipulating the nervous systems of nonhuman animals in controlled experiments.
Human is capable of making complex patterns of adjustment to the never ending changes of his environment.
It deals with how these changes are stored and subsequently reactivated.
Proposes that being awake disrupts the homeostasis of the body in some way and sleep is required to restore it
A deficiency in the ability to see movement progress in a normal smooth fashion.
Currently the dominant approach being used to study the brain mechanisms of human emotion.
Senses external stimuli that are applied to the skin.
This theory was proposed by Ewald Hering in 1878.
A way where atteention can be focused is the internal cognitive process called _____
The sex, male or female, that a person believes himself or herself to be
The somatotopic layout of the human primary motor cortex is commonly referred to as
The study of nervous system disorders.
On the tongue, these are often located around small protuberances functional brain imaging.
The study of the chemical bases of neural activity.
This theory proposed that emotional stimuli have two independent excitatory effects: They excite both the feeling of emotion in the brain and the expression of emotion in the autonomic and somatic nervous systems.
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