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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
A file is identified by its name.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
These are groups of related records.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
It is also called binary language.
External Storage Device
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
An action performed by an object.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Application Software
Lines of text also are called as?
Programming Language
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Writes an integer to a file
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
It is the variable's name.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Internal Storage Device
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Organization units on storage devices.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It describes the file type.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
A class is like a blueprint.
Numeric variable holds text.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Pressing the left mouse button
Reads a character from a file
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
A rectangular area that displays text
GUI means?
Each file has specific times associated with it.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Processing Device
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Machine language is also called binary language.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
A rectangular object you can click
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Thousands of bytes
It is a characteristics of certain object.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
System Software
Object attributes often are called fields.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
All objects can receive all events.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Input Device
An array is a derived data type.
Writes a set of data value to a file
It consists of sequence of characters.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Output device
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
String values are also called?
Each data item is one element of the array.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Open new existing file for use
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
It describes the relationships between data components.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Reads a set of data value from a file
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Java was created by Microsoft.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
GUI programs frequently are called as?
A way of organizing classes.
Subscript is also called an entity.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Structure 1
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
It generates a message sent to an object.
It is simply a group of data types.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Pressing the right mouse button
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Gives the current position in the file
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
These are data items that had been processed.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
2
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
No branching or skipping any task
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Abstraction is a design principle.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
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