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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
GUI means?
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Each file doesn't require a name.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
An array is a derived data type.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
2
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
It follow rules of structured logic.
All objects can receive all events.
String values are also called?
Output device
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Input Device
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Lines of text also are called as?
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
A file is identified by its name.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Programming Language
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
A rectangular object you can click
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Numeric variable holds text.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Object attributes often are called fields.
Writes an integer to a file
Processing Device
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
No branching or skipping any task
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
A rectangular area that displays text
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
What is the first high-level programming language?
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Pressing the left mouse button
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Reads a set of data value from a file
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Application Software
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It is the variable's name.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
A way of organizing classes.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
An action performed by an object.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Machine language is also called binary language.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
It is also called binary language.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It is processed only in forward direction.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Reads a character from a file
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
These are data items that had been processed.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
It generates a message sent to an object.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It is simply a group of data types.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Each data item is one element of the array.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Pressing the right mouse button
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
It describes the relationships between data components.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Subscript is also called an entity.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
System Software
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Structure 1
Gives the current position in the file
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Java was created by Microsoft.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Internal Storage Device
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Abstraction is a design principle.
These are groups of related records.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
External Storage Device
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
Organization units on storage devices.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Writes a set of data value to a file
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Open new existing file for use
It describes data that are non-numeric.
It describes the file type.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Thousands of bytes
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
It consists of sequence of characters.
Attaching structures end-to-end
A class is like a blueprint.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
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