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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
External Storage Device
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
A file is identified by its name.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
An action performed by an object.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Input Device
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
A rectangular object you can click
Java was created by Microsoft.
It follow rules of structured logic.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Each data item is one element of the array.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
An array is a derived data type.
Open new existing file for use
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Lines of text also are called as?
It describes data that are non-numeric.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Output device
What is the most vital component in a computer?
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Each file doesn't require a name.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Writes an integer to a file
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
It consists of sequence of characters.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Closes a file which has been opened for use
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It is also called binary language.
A way of organizing classes.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Attaching structures end-to-end
It generates a message sent to an object.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Thousands of bytes
Pressing the left mouse button
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Numeric variable holds text.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Organization units on storage devices.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Reads a character from a file
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Subscript is also called an entity.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
What is the first high-level programming language?
System Software
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Gives the current position in the file
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Structure 1
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It is the variable's name.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
These are groups of related records.
GUI means?
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Processing Device
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
It describes the file type.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
These are data items that had been processed.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
No branching or skipping any task
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
A rectangular area that displays text
Abstraction is a design principle.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Machine language is also called binary language.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
2
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Pressing the right mouse button
A class is like a blueprint.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
All objects can receive all events.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It describes the relationships between data components.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Programming Language
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Internal Storage Device
Application Software
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
String values are also called?
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Writes a set of data value to a file
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
It is simply a group of data types.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
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