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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Structure 1
A file is identified by its name.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Abstraction is a design principle.
Input Device
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
All objects can receive all events.
These are data items that had been processed.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It describes the relationships between data components.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It is the variable's name.
Subscript is also called an entity.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
What is the first high-level programming language?
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Output device
A way of organizing classes.
2
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Java was created by Microsoft.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Thousands of bytes
An action performed by an object.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
System Software
An array is a derived data type.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Attaching structures end-to-end
Declaring a starting value is known as?
GUI means?
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Open new existing file for use
Each file doesn't require a name.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
It consists of sequence of characters.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Each data item is one element of the array.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
No branching or skipping any task
A rectangular area that displays text
Pressing the left mouse button
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Programming Language
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Organization units on storage devices.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Writes a set of data value to a file
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
It follow rules of structured logic.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
External Storage Device
These are groups of related records.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Application Software
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Machine language is also called binary language.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Pressing the right mouse button
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Writes an integer to a file
Gives the current position in the file
Numeric variable holds text.
Lines of text also are called as?
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It describes the file type.
It is simply a group of data types.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
A rectangular object you can click
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
A class is like a blueprint.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Processing Device
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Reads a character from a file
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Internal Storage Device
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
String values are also called?
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It generates a message sent to an object.
Reads a set of data value from a file
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
It is also called binary language.
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