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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Reads a set of data value from a file
It is processed only in forward direction.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Lines of text also are called as?
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
External Storage Device
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
No branching or skipping any task
These are groups of related records.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Organization units on storage devices.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Application Software
An array is a derived data type.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Machine language is also called binary language.
It is also called binary language.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Internal Storage Device
An action performed by an object.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Attaching structures end-to-end
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
A class is like a blueprint.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Reads a character from a file
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Programming Language
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
GUI means?
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Writes an integer to a file
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Subscript is also called an entity.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
System Software
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Gives the current position in the file
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Writes a set of data value to a file
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Structure 1
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Abstraction is a design principle.
It is the variable's name.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
A way of organizing classes.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Numeric variable holds text.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Output device
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
It describes the file type.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Each file doesn't require a name.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
2
A rectangular area that displays text
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It describes data that are non-numeric.
It generates a message sent to an object.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
These are data items that had been processed.
String values are also called?
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It consists of sequence of characters.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Pressing the right mouse button
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
It is simply a group of data types.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Processing Device
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
A rectangular object you can click
Pressing the left mouse button
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
A file is identified by its name.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Open new existing file for use
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
It describes the relationships between data components.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Thousands of bytes
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Input Device
Java was created by Microsoft.
Each data item is one element of the array.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
All objects can receive all events.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
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