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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
It describes the relationships between data components.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Pressing the left mouse button
It describes the file type.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Writes an integer to a file
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
GUI means?
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Java was created by Microsoft.
An array is a derived data type.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
A file is identified by its name.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Reads a character from a file
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It is also called binary language.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Programming Language
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Input Device
Pressing the right mouse button
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
A class is like a blueprint.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Structure 1
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Subscript is also called an entity.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
All objects can receive all events.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It is the variable's name.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
String values are also called?
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Object attributes often are called fields.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Processing Device
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Machine language is also called binary language.
System Software
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Writes a set of data value to a file
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Lines of text also are called as?
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
2
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
It is processed only in forward direction.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
These are data items that had been processed.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Thousands of bytes
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Internal Storage Device
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
A rectangular object you can click
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
A rectangular area that displays text
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Numeric variable holds text.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
No branching or skipping any task
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Abstraction is a design principle.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Open new existing file for use
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
What is the most vital component in a computer?
What is the first high-level programming language?
These are groups of related records.
It consists of sequence of characters.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
It is simply a group of data types.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It generates a message sent to an object.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Organization units on storage devices.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Attaching structures end-to-end
External Storage Device
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
An action performed by an object.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
A way of organizing classes.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Gives the current position in the file
Application Software
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Each data item is one element of the array.
Output device
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
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