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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Each file doesn't require a name.
It is processed only in forward direction.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
System Software
An array is a derived data type.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Pressing the right mouse button
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Programming Language
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Abstraction is a design principle.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
A file is identified by its name.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
External Storage Device
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Object attributes often are called fields.
Numeric variable holds text.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Internal Storage Device
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
A class is like a blueprint.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
A rectangular area that displays text
Organization units on storage devices.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Input Device
What is the first high-level programming language?
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Reads a character from a file
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
An action performed by an object.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It consists of sequence of characters.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
2
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
These are data items that had been processed.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
String values are also called?
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It generates a message sent to an object.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Each data item is one element of the array.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Pressing the left mouse button
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Lines of text also are called as?
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
GUI means?
Attaching structures end-to-end
Writes an integer to a file
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
It is also called binary language.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Java was created by Microsoft.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
It describes the relationships between data components.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Thousands of bytes
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
It describes the file type.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Application Software
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Open new existing file for use
Machine language is also called binary language.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Structure 1
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Writes a set of data value to a file
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
A rectangular object you can click
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
All objects can receive all events.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
These are groups of related records.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Gives the current position in the file
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
A way of organizing classes.
Subscript is also called an entity.
No branching or skipping any task
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Output device
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It is simply a group of data types.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
It is the variable's name.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Processing Device
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
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