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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
System Software
Declaring a starting value is known as?
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It describes the relationships between data components.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Pressing the right mouse button
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
A file is identified by its name.
Thousands of bytes
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Each data item is one element of the array.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
A way of organizing classes.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Processing Device
Gives the current position in the file
Abstraction is a design principle.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
It is a characteristics of certain object.
A class is like a blueprint.
An action performed by an object.
External Storage Device
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
It consists of sequence of characters.
These are groups of related records.
Subscript is also called an entity.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Internal Storage Device
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Each file doesn't require a name.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
It is also called binary language.
A rectangular object you can click
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Lines of text also are called as?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
2
It is simply a group of data types.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Structure 1
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Open new existing file for use
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
What is the most vital component in a computer?
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Object attributes often are called fields.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Programming Language
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It describes the file type.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Writes an integer to a file
GUI means?
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Numeric variable holds text.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
An array is a derived data type.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Input Device
No branching or skipping any task
Application Software
Java was created by Microsoft.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Output device
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
String values are also called?
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Pressing the left mouse button
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Organization units on storage devices.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
A rectangular area that displays text
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
It generates a message sent to an object.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
These are data items that had been processed.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It is processed only in forward direction.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It follow rules of structured logic.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
All objects can receive all events.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Writes a set of data value to a file
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Reads a character from a file
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Machine language is also called binary language.
It is the variable's name.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
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