Programming Logic and Design

Reads a character from a file

• get()

A rectangular object you can click

• Button

Each data item is one element of the array.

• True
• False

Declaring a starting value is known as?

• Initializing the variable
• Evaluating the variable
• Declaring the variable
• Planning the variable

In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.

• Event-based
• GUI
• Object-Oriented
• DOS prompt

These are mistakes in a language’s usage.

• Computer virus
• Bugs
• Source code
• Syntax Error

Modern operating system software does not have GUI.

• True
• False

It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.

• Portability
• Maintainability
• Structural
• Readability

What is the most vital component in a computer?

• Central processing unit
• Output devices
• Main Memory
• Input devices

When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.

• Option buttons

It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.

• Hard Disk
• External drive
• Floppy disk
• USB drives

Closes a file which has been opened for use

• fclose()

All objects can receive all events.

• True
• False

A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.

• True
• False

It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.

• CPU
• USB
• ROM
• RAM

Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?

• Emerald
• Obix
• Java
• Ruby

A rectangular area that displays text

• List box

A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.

• IF THEN decision
• IF ELSE decision
• AND decision
• OR decision

Object attributes often are called fields.

• True
• False

It is the adjective that describes the type of access.

• Access specifier
• Encapsulation
• Private access
• Data hiding

It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.

• method
• attribute
• object
• subclass

A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.

• Logic
• GUI
• Wireframe
• Storyboard

What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?

It contains data that was not been encoded as text

• Computer files
• Computer data
• Text files
• Binary files

It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.

• String
• Data item
• Variable
• Constant

It is a characteristics of certain object.

• attribute
• method
• class
• object

Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.

It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.

• GUI
• Storyboard
• Event-driven
• OOP

It is simply a group of data types.

• Condition
• Array
• Looping
• Statement

String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.

• True
• False

These are data items that had been processed.

• Output
• Secondary storage
• Input
• Main memory

It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.

• Disk drive
• USB drive
• Flash drive
• Compiler

It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.

• Encapsulation
• Polymorphism
• Inheritance
• Information hiding

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?

Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.

• True
• False

In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.

• True
• False

While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.

• True
• False

Abstraction is a design principle.

• True
• False

A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.

• True
• False

Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn

• Pascal
• COBOL
• FORTRAN
• BASIC

Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?

• Game App
• Virus
• Monitor
• Bugs

It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.

• Flexibility
• Maintainability
• Readability
• Portability

Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.

• Subtasking
• Program comment
• Program coding
• Desk checking

It follow rules of structured logic.

• Structured programs
• Selection Structure
• Spaghetti code
• Unstructured programs

One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.

• True
• False

It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.

• Index
• Condition
• Size
• Value

Writes an integer to a file

• putw()

“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.

• True
• False

This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.

When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?

• file-encode-execute cycle
• forward-decode-endorse cycle
• first-decode-end cycle
• fetch-decode-execute cycle

Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.

• Pascal casing
• Camel casing
• Hungarian notation
• None of the above

These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.

• state
• field
• attribute
• class

Two or more questions in a single comparison.

• Conditional OR operator
• Conditional ELSE operator
• Conditional AND operator
• Conditional IF operator

Thousands of bytes

• megabytes
• kilobytes
• gigabytes
• none of the above

Boolean Expressions was named after him.

• GEORGE BOOLE

It describes data that are non-numeric.

• Literal
• Variable
• Constant
• String

These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.

He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.

• Marc Ams
• George Boole
• Bill Gates
• Charles Darwin

Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.

• True
• False

Sets the position to the beginning of the file

• rewind()

A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.

• True
• False

It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.

• if
• then
• endif
• else

Java was created by Microsoft.

• True
• False

Each file has specific times associated with it.

• True
• False

It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.

Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.

• String
• Magic number
• Named constant
• Numeric

It is a multiple alternative decision structure.

• Switch case
• Nested If
• If-else
• If-Then

Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.

• Flowchart
• Declaration
• Identifier
• Pseudocode

It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.

• duo-alternative loop
• dual-alteration ifs
• dual-alternative structure
• dual-alternative ifs

What is the first high-level programming language?

• FORTRAN
• AMS
• BASIC
• COBOL

Gives the current position in the file

• ftell()

It is processed only in forward direction.

• Text File
• Record
• Extension
• File Stream

An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.

• programmer
• listener
• artist
• client

Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?

A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.

• True
• False

This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.

• Alternative programming
• Aggressive programming
• Minimum programming
• Defensive programming

Machine language is also called binary language.

• True
• False

It contains data that can be read in a text editor.

• Directory files
• Digital files
• Text files
• Binary files

Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen

• Mouse over

All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.

• Source code
• Program Code
• Hardware
• Software

To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?

• End user
• Entity
• Comment
• Subtasks

It repeat actions based on answer to a question.

• Loop
• Sequence
• Decison
• Selection
• Question 5
• Answer saved
• Marked out of 1.00
• FlaggedFlaggedRemove flag

It generates a message sent to an object.

• event
• procedure
• class
• method

Structure 1

• Repetition
• Sequence
• Selection
• Loop

ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.

• True
• False

GUI means?

• Graphics Unbiased Interplay
• Graphical User Incorporation
• Graphics User Interconnection
• Graphical User Interface

A Text file is processed only in backward direction.

• True
• False

2

• Switch Case
• If-Else
• Nested-If
• If-Then

Group of statements that execute as a single unit.

• Loop
• Stacking
• Block
• Nesting

In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.

• True
• False

Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.

• Theory of change
• Theory of design
• Theory of plan
• Theory of Code

It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.

• Assembly language
• Computer language
• Human language
• Program language

Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.

• Spaghetti code
• Unstructured programs
• Sequence Structure
• Structured programs

Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.

• True
• False

Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?

• bits
• object
• binary
• property

Application Software

• Spreadsheet

The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.

• True
• False

Which of the following is an example computer software?

• Printer
• Hard Disk
• Operating system
• USB

Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.

• True
• False

A file is identified by its name.

• True
• False

Selection structure is also called as decision structure.

• Select one:
• True
• False

This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.

• C#
• C++
• C
• Turbo C

External Storage Device

• Flash drive

A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.

• Program components
• Program result
• Program design
• Program testing

Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.

• True
• False

It is a basic unit of programming logic.

• Iteration
• Language
• Decision
• Structure

These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.

• Characters
• Records
• Directory
• Files

Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.

• True
• False

It is a logically jumbled program statements.

• Spaghetti code
• Structured programs
• Sequence structure
• Source code

Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?

• Iteration
• Modification
• Cycle
• Redundant

Organization units on storage devices.

• Property and attribute
• Directories and folders
• Files and records
• Class and object

It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.

• Abstraction
• Polymorphism
• Encapsulation
• Inheritance

It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.

• Programming
• Researching
• Modeling
• Piloting

Attaching structures end-to-end

• End-structure statements
• Stacking
• Spaghetti code
• Looping

A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.

• True
• False

When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.

• True
• False

Numeric variable holds text.

• True
• False

A way of organizing classes.

• Inheritance
• Encapsulation
• Abstraction
• Polymorphism

It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.

• Application software
• Source code
• Program code
• System software

The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.

• True
• False

The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?

• object
• field
• state
• class

Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence

• Mouse double-click

Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.

• True
• False

It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.

• Hungarian notation
• Pascal casing
• Camel casing
• Literal notation

It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.

• Nested Loop
• Do-While Loop
• While loop
• For loop

Programming Language

• Program Code

Each file doesn't require a name.

• True
• False

Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.

• FORTRAN
• BASIC
• Pascal
• COBOL

It is the variable's name.

It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.

• GUI
• Storyboard
• Wireframe
• Event-driven

GUI programs frequently are called as?

• object-oriented
• event-driven
• event-class
• graphic-based

Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.

• True
• False

Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.

• <
• <=
• >
• >=

Internal Storage Device

• Random Access memory

A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.

• True
• False

Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?

• Market Value
• Efficiency
• Reliable
• Tasking
• Clarity

Processing Device

• Central Processing Unit

It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.

• object
• field
• class
• state

The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.

• Secondary storage
• Input devices
• Output devices
• Main memory

Input Device

• Keyboard

Writes a set of data value to a file

• fprint()

Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.

• True
• False

In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.

• True
• False

These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.

• Program Variables
• Program Comments
• Program Design
• Program Module

It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.

• Loop
• Array
• Control
• Statement

These are groups of related records.

• Fields
• Files
• Characters
• Directory

Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.

• True
• False

Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.

• Text File
• Directory
• Binary stream
• File Name

Pressing the right mouse button

• Right mouse click

Variable’s unknown value before initialization.

Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.

• True
• False

Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.

• Switch case
• If-Then
• If-Else
• Nested-If

You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.

• For loop
• While loop
• Do-while loop
• Nested loop

An expression whose value can be only true or false.

• Sequence Structured
• Looping Structured
• Boolean expression
• Relational

When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?

Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.

• True
• False

Subscript is also called an entity.

• True
• False

For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.

• True
• False

Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface

• Mouse drag

A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.

• True
• False

GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.

• True
• False

It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.

• Operating system
• Application program
• Main memory
• Utility program

It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.

A class is like a blueprint.

• True
• False

System Software

• Windows

This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.

• Spaghetti code
• Sequence Structure
• Selection Stucture
• Loop Structure

When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.

• True
• False

Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?

• Sudden learning curve
• Could produce slower programs
• Improved software maintainability
• Could lead to larger program sizes

Pressing the left mouse button

• Mouse click

GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.

• True
• False

Named constant can be assigned a value only once.

• True
• False

Reads a set of data value from a file

• _fscanf()

Lines of text also are called as?

• File
• Characters
• Records
• Data

It describes the relationships between data components.

• computer files
• data hierarchy
• declaring a file
• writing data

It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.

• Computer data
• Computer files
• Storage device
• Directories

A variable which represent the list of items using two index.

• One-dimensional arrays
• Two-dimensional arrays
• Multi-dimensional arrays
• None of the above

These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.

• Peopleware
• Software
• Hardware
• Adware

Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.

• >
• <
• >=
• <=

All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.

• True
• False

An array is a derived data type.

• True
• False

Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.

• True
• False

It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?

• Computer hardware
• Computer system
• Computer program
• Computer software

When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.

• True
• False

These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.

• Files
• Records
• Characters
• Fields

This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.

• Maintainability
• Efficient
• Documentation
• Generality

It consists of sequence of characters.

• Data Stream
• Text Stream
• File Stream
• Binary Stream

A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark

• Check box

A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.

• True
• False

It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.

• GUI Storyboard
• Source
• Wireframe
• Object

These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.

• Utility program
• System Software
• Operating system
• Application Software

Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.

• True
• False

Output device

• Printer

It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.

• Source Code
• Binary Language
• Syntax
• Human Language

Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.

• True
• False

Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.

• Polymorphism
• Inheritance
• Abstraction
• Encapsulation

This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.

• Field
• Record
• Data
• File

No branching or skipping any task

• Selection
• Decision
• Repetition
• Sequence

Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.

• Data Type
• Pseudocode
• Flowchart
• Hierarchy chart

It is also called binary language.

• Source code
• Machine Language
• Interpreter
• Syntax Error

String values are also called?

• Alphanumeric notation
• Alphabet values
• Alphanumeric values
• Letter values

Today, CPUs are small chips known as?

• Floppy disk
• Microprocessors
• Random-access memory
• Memory stick

Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?

• Number sign
• Quotation marks
• Question mark
• Semicolon

Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.

• True
• False

Open new existing file for use

• _fopen()

Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?

• Perl
• Fortran
• COBOL
• Emerald

One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.

• True
• False

An action performed by an object.

• field
• class
• attribute
• method

Floating-point numbers are also called as?

It describes the file type.

• Stream
• Extension
• File name
• Text File

A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.

• True
• False

It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.

• Decision
• Array
• Loop
• Control

This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.

• Program development
• Program evaluation
• Program testing
• program design