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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
These are data items that had been processed.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It is simply a group of data types.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Writes an integer to a file
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
A way of organizing classes.
Lines of text also are called as?
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
All objects can receive all events.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Pressing the left mouse button
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Application Software
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
It consists of sequence of characters.
It follow rules of structured logic.
External Storage Device
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
It generates a message sent to an object.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Open new existing file for use
A rectangular area that displays text
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
System Software
Pressing the right mouse button
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Machine language is also called binary language.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
A file is identified by its name.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
A rectangular object you can click
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Internal Storage Device
Numeric variable holds text.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Abstraction is a design principle.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Each data item is one element of the array.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Gives the current position in the file
GUI means?
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Output device
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
These are groups of related records.
Processing Device
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Thousands of bytes
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Each file doesn't require a name.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
A class is like a blueprint.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
What is the first high-level programming language?
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
No branching or skipping any task
String values are also called?
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Writes a set of data value to a file
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Java was created by Microsoft.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
An array is a derived data type.
It is also called binary language.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It describes the relationships between data components.
It describes the file type.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Subscript is also called an entity.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Reads a character from a file
2
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Programming Language
It is processed only in forward direction.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
An action performed by an object.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Structure 1
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Input Device
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
It is the variable's name.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Organization units on storage devices.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
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