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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Each file doesn't require a name.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
All objects can receive all events.
Java was created by Microsoft.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Output device
It describes the file type.
Organization units on storage devices.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Abstraction is a design principle.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
String values are also called?
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Programming Language
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
A class is like a blueprint.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
A rectangular area that displays text
Internal Storage Device
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Gives the current position in the file
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Application Software
Pressing the left mouse button
It is a characteristics of certain object.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Reads a character from a file
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Writes a set of data value to a file
These are groups of related records.
Thousands of bytes
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Each data item is one element of the array.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
It generates a message sent to an object.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Pressing the right mouse button
It follow rules of structured logic.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
A rectangular object you can click
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
GUI means?
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
An array is a derived data type.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
Processing Device
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Structure 1
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
It is the variable's name.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Writes an integer to a file
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
It describes the relationships between data components.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
An action performed by an object.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
System Software
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
It is simply a group of data types.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Reads a set of data value from a file
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Machine language is also called binary language.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
It is also called binary language.
These are data items that had been processed.
Open new existing file for use
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Subscript is also called an entity.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Input Device
A file is identified by its name.
It consists of sequence of characters.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Lines of text also are called as?
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
What is the first high-level programming language?
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Attaching structures end-to-end
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
No branching or skipping any task
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
GUI programs frequently are called as?
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
2
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
A way of organizing classes.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
External Storage Device
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Numeric variable holds text.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
It is processed only in forward direction.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
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