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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
It describes the relationships between data components.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Reads a set of data value from a file
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Subscript is also called an entity.
A class is like a blueprint.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
All objects can receive all events.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Application Software
Pressing the left mouse button
It is a characteristics of certain object.
A rectangular area that displays text
An array is a derived data type.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
A way of organizing classes.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Output device
Declaring a starting value is known as?
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Object attributes often are called fields.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Input Device
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Processing Device
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
It generates a message sent to an object.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Structure 1
What is the first high-level programming language?
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Writes an integer to a file
Numeric variable holds text.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Programming Language
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
It is also called binary language.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
System Software
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
2
Abstraction is a design principle.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Java was created by Microsoft.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
These are groups of related records.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Reads a character from a file
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It consists of sequence of characters.
Internal Storage Device
Thousands of bytes
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
An action performed by an object.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Pressing the right mouse button
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
It is the variable's name.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
These are data items that had been processed.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
It describes the file type.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
No branching or skipping any task
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Machine language is also called binary language.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Gives the current position in the file
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
A rectangular object you can click
External Storage Device
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Writes a set of data value to a file
Each data item is one element of the array.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
GUI means?
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Lines of text also are called as?
Open new existing file for use
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It is simply a group of data types.
A file is identified by its name.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
String values are also called?
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Organization units on storage devices.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It follow rules of structured logic.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
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