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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Programming Language
A way of organizing classes.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
A file is identified by its name.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
These are data items that had been processed.
These are groups of related records.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It follow rules of structured logic.
It describes the relationships between data components.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
String values are also called?
Subscript is also called an entity.
It generates a message sent to an object.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Attaching structures end-to-end
Processing Device
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
An action performed by an object.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It describes the file type.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Input Device
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Reads a character from a file
Each data item is one element of the array.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
It consists of sequence of characters.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Java was created by Microsoft.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
It is also called binary language.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Organization units on storage devices.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Writes an integer to a file
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Output device
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Internal Storage Device
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Lines of text also are called as?
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Thousands of bytes
It is simply a group of data types.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Pressing the right mouse button
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Numeric variable holds text.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
What is the first high-level programming language?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
All objects can receive all events.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
It is the variable's name.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
GUI programs frequently are called as?
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
System Software
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It is processed only in forward direction.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Application Software
Pressing the left mouse button
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Open new existing file for use
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
GUI means?
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Abstraction is a design principle.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
An array is a derived data type.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
A rectangular area that displays text
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Gives the current position in the file
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
No branching or skipping any task
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Writes a set of data value to a file
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
2
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
External Storage Device
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
A rectangular object you can click
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Object attributes often are called fields.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Reads a set of data value from a file
A class is like a blueprint.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Machine language is also called binary language.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Structure 1
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
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