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Is an area of multidisciplinary study focused on the development of computer technology and, in particular, the interaction between humans and computers.
Usability testing is carried out in regulated labs or temporary laboratories.
Remote testing systems which are inexpensive are more compact than usability laboratories. Many do have handheld eye-tracking apps and other tools.
__ follow-on business due to satisfied customers
Are there prejudices that distort outcomes?
Developers must attempt to ______________________ in order to produce computer systems with good usability.
When is an interface annoying?
Fitts' Law can’t be used to predict professional, error-free results with restricted key presses for clearly defined tasks
What is the fundamental insight that underlies the evaluation process of "cognitive walk through?"
All answers below is benefits of interface design from design rationale, except
Walkthroughs are focused so they are suitable to assess small parts of a product.
Sustainable HCI ...
What is behavioral design?
Experiments test a hypothesis by changing some variables while preserving constancy of others.
__ profits due to more competitive products/services
A Prototype is
Accelerators — unknown by the novice user — can often speed up the professional user interaction so the device can work for both new and seasoned users. Allow users to tailor frequent actions.
Sense Cam is a wearable tool that takes photographs intermittently when worn without any user interference
It requires more effort and resources to incorporate user feedback during high-fidelity prototyping
Emotional technology aims to
Sometimes the results of a field study are surprising, especially in wild studies that investigate how participants use novel technology in their own homes, workplaces, or outside.
User-free settings are intended to predict, analyze & model aspects of device analytics.
Usually a high authority approves the design of the informed consent form, the assessment procedure, data processing and data storage methods
The program will also keep users updated in a reasonable time about what's happening through correct feedback.
What is emotional interaction?
These are the reports that contain information about the incident, the objective data analysis, and the conclusions.
Field studies involving the implementation in natural settings of prototypes or innovations can also be referred to as 'in the wild.'
What are expressive interfaces?
Keeping abreast of what others do and letting others know what you do are irrelevant aspects of collaborative work and socialization
Does the process yield the same results on different occasions?
Participants will be told why they are doing the test, what they will be asked to do and their rights.
________________ among users and computers happens at the user interface which includes both software and hardware.
The application of technology in people's daily lives can be measured in living laboratories.
What is persuasive technologies?
Some of the same methods of collecting data are used in evaluation as to set criteria and define the needs of the users.
It is easier to incorporate user feedback during low-fidelity prototyping compared to high-fidelity prototyping
What is virtual agents?
It is the design of the interaction between users and products.
The use and creation of computational models of design processes and digital media is described as assisting and/or automating various aspects of the design process.
Interaction design concerned with ___________
This is what you want to achieve in interaction.
Humans have a restricted capacity for processing information.
Error messages should be expressed in plain language (no codes), the problem should be specified precisely and a solution suggested constructively.
Visibility is what operations and manipulation can be performed on a given entity
Paper and pen-based sketches used for prototyping signify which of the following?
These are set of options that appear on screen.
Evaluations may be carried out in controlled settings such as labs, less controlled field settings, or where no users are present.
Fitt’s law predicts that pointing to an object using a tool is a function of the distance from the object and the size of the object.
HCI is about understanding and developing software and other technology that will allow people to use, be able to use, and be successful when used.
Which one of these would NOT be found in a good HCI?
What is deceptive technology?
The program will speak the language of the users, with user-familiar expressions, phrases, and concepts rather than system-oriented terminology.
Usability testing and trials require the assessor to have a high degree of control over what is being tested, while evaluators usually exert little or no control on participants in field studies.
Field studies are evaluation studies that are carried out in natural settings to discover how people interact with technology in the real world.
When humans communicate with _____________, they bring to the encounter a lifetime of
Controlled setting involving users, e.g. field experiments and seeing how the product is used in the real world in wild experiments.
This is the nature of the interaction between the user / device.
Does the assessment process distort the results?
__ overall development and maintenance costs
You want to test the intuitiveness of the functionality of the application. For this task, you will use:
What is Anthromorphism?
Fitts' law is useful in evaluating structures for which it is not possible to locate an item
A careful design is even better than good error messages which prevents a problem from occurring in the first place. Either delete or test for error-prone conditions, and offer a validation choice to users before committing to the operation.
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a multidisciplinary area of study focused on computer technology design and, in particular, the interaction between ______________________.
Expert is told of the assumptions regarding consumer population, sense of usage, task specifics in heuristic evaluation.
HCI is about understanding and creating software and other technology that people will want to use, will be able to use, and will find effective when used.
The benefits of more usable software system to business users include:
Predictive models, offer a way to test goods or prototypes without affecting the users directly.
Minimize the memory load of the user, by having visible objects, behaviors and choices. The user should not need to remember data from one part of the dialog to another. Instructions for using the program should be accessible or easily retrievable where appropriate.
A search engine depends on _______to find information on the web.
Fidelity can be in terms of one or some or all of the following areas:
It is a confirmation box, in which individual and isolated regions can be selected to activate an action inside a display.
In order to define its aims and purposes, it is the method of researching a practice or enterprise and creating structures and processes.
A Prototyping session
A __ software system is one that supports the effective and efficient completino of tasks in a given work context.
Why should you prototype?
Speech-recognition systems allow users to communicate using spoken commands
Which of the following is NOT an Ergonomic example?
Natural setting involving people, e.g. usability testing & laboratory and living lab tests.
One of HCI's goals is to create specific capabilities and constraints for the software and/or hardware and platform chosen for the product
Dialogs should not contain irrelevant or rarely needed information. Each extra information unit in a dialog competes with the related information units and diminishes their relative visibility.
To test dependent variable(s), the experimenter checks independent variable(s).
Fidelity can be considered as the
A software engineer trained in the development of user interfaces would have gained experience, learned about approaches and techniques and gained an understanding of its weaknesses.
Several systems and technologies were developed to support telepresence and co-presence
What is physiological reactions?
The prototyping phase follows after which of the following steps?
Perception allows us to focus on information that is relevant to what we are doing and it involves an audio and/or visual senses.
Individual differences (need for structure vs. flexibility) and work situations (overloaded vs. bored) would mean that a one-size-fits-all solution is neither feasible nor prudent as we strive for optimum workplace environment and human efficiency.
How generalizable are outcomes?
In the early 1990s Jacob Nielsen developed heuristic evaluation.
__ customer support costs
Which of the following is design's golden rule?
It has a way to express instructions directly to the computer using accessible keys, characters or a combination.
Designer introduces an element of the Design & Use scenarios in a cognitive walkthrough.
It is a term which supports the objects in an easy way to use.
It's a separate intervention intended to change the structure but you can't predict how things will work out exactly.
These are the windows of information that pop up to warn about a significant incident or request information.
For user testing on your low fidelity prototypes, you will:
These are the screen areas which function as if they were separate, such as text or graphics.
The field of HCI __________
Those are the small pictures or photographs depicted as device objects.
Users shouldn't be wondering whether specific words, circumstances or acts mean the same thing. Employ conventions on website.
All answers below are benefits of interface design from design rationale, except
Which one could NOT be found in a good HCI?
This is the method of choosing items to concentrate on from the variety of possibilities available for a list at a time.
It's about sending back details about what action was taken and what was done, enabling the individual to continue the operation.
Human and computer interaction focuses on human-machine interface _____________
Which of the following is a concept indicating that we understand human attention?
Basic activities in Interactive design EXCEPT
What are the elements of the Gulf of Execution?
While it's best if the program can be used without documentation, support and documentation may need to be provided.
Modelling includes the processing of user behavior data on a website or product
HCI encompasses three major parts within the framework, ____________, _______________ and _________________.
Usability research is based on indicators of success, e.g. How long and how many errors are made while performing a series of predefined tasks. Indirect observation (video and keystroke logging), questionnaires regarding user satisfaction, and interviews are also collected.
What is facial coding?
Which of the following is the principles of HCI?
What is reflective design?
Social processes such as turn-taking, conventions etc. help us to work together and organize our activities
Low-fidelity prototyping requires more precision than high-fidelity prototyping because that is when the major structure of the application is being designed
There are three broad categories of user. This category of users know well how to perform the tasks they need to perform frequently.
You cannot use inspections to test specifications, mockups, functional prototypes, or systems.
This is the interaction of the physical characteristics.
Users often mistakenly choose system functions and need a clearly marked "emergency exit" to leave the undesirable state without having to go through an extended dialog. Support undo and redo.
It is the method of choosing items to concentrate on from the set of possibilities available for a search at a point in time.
Can the system measure what they are supposed to calculate?
These are the systems where augmented reality, window system, and 3D workspaces are used.
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