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Public finance is the study of how governments raise and spend money to provide public goods and services, and how to manage their finances effectively.
Philippines got a good credit standing due to its downward trend in national government debt from 41.9% to 40.8%.
Budgets are an integral part of _______________ any business efficiently and effectively.
Build, build , build program is under DPWH and DOTR.
Inflation rate for the year 2019 as set by DBM range of 2.7 to 3.5.
They may demand higher interest rates to offset any perceived increased risks.
A special taxing district created to finance the costs of infrastructure improvements necessary for the development or redevelopment of land of high priority to the county.
Countries in the developing world are expected to grow at 4.7 % in 2020
A fund established to finance and account for the acquisition, operation, and maintenance of governmental facilities and services that are wholly or partially supported by user charges/fees
GDP target for the year 2020 is 4.9%.
An accounting commitment that reserves appropriated funds for a future expenditure
A payment of money imposed upon new property developments as a condition of approval from the county.
The process by which a stream of tax liabilities becomes incorporated into the price of an asset.
Issues occur if the U.S. government lets the value of the peso.
In the 2020 budget, government allotted billions and billions of pesos for corona virus pandemic
It aims at eliminating the business fluctuations and its impact on the economy
Department of Budget and management was created on
Deficit Budget means profits are anticipated.
Expenses paid by the issuer directly related to the authorization, sale, and issuance of bonds.
The annual request for capital project appropriations. Project appropriations are normally only for that amount necessary to enable the implementation of the first year of the capital program expenditure plan.
A special fund, often held by the trustee or other fiduciary, into which the net proceeds of an issue are deposited and are to be used to pay project costs.
For 2020 budget, the treasury bill rate that we used is 5% to 6%.
. Issues occur if the Philippine government lets the value of the dollar.
The Supreme court ruling in April 2019, local government units (LGUs) will receive an estimated 30% higher shares of the IRA starting FY 2022.
The investment requirements in terms of pesos in 2020 is greater than 2021
Specific factors affecting potential expenses are addressed and monitored
A tax levied on the purchase of a particular commodity.
Current acting secretary of DBM
The government allotted PhP 18.4 B to support farmers and fishermen.
Accounting entities for assets the county does not own but must use for certain purposes, such as escrow de-posits held by the county and retiree group insurance reserves.
___________ is the main revenue source for governments.
The importance of budgeting cannot be understated
Insurance that guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest to bondholders.
International institution that provides loans and grants to the government
Public finance is the management of a country’s revenue, ___________, and debt load through various government and quasi-government institutions.
An effort to manage cash flows in such a way that interest and penalties paid are minimized and interest earned is maximized.Categorical Gran
Goods that purchased by the high income group with higher taxes on
A rate which, when applied to the coming year’s assessable base, exclusive of the estimated assessed value of property appearing on the tax rolls for the first time (new construction), will produce tax revenue equal to that produced in the current tax year.
The actual growth rate in 2018 is greater than 2020 projection
A type of grant that may only be used for a specific program that is usually limited to a narrowly defined activity.
A funding source for the Capital Budget that is provided for annually within the Operating Budget from general, special, or enterprise revenues.
An increase in the value of an asset.
For 2021, Philippines is aiming for 11.5 growth rate
Peace and national security covers the judiciary in the national budget.
A bond secured by the pledge of more than one source of repayment, often project revenue and taxing power.
Governmental effort involving expenditures and funding for the creation, expansion, renovation, or replacement of permanent facilities and other public assets having relatively long life.
A plan of the what the government intends to have as expenditures for the whole year
Philippine National Police approved budget for FY 2020
Asia region is also expected to grow by 4.7%
Individuals and families can have budgets
A type of residential property tax relief in which benefits depend on income and/or wealth and property tax payments.
President George W. Bush's stated budget deficits totaled about $3 trillion. But he added about $5 trillion to the debt
Deficit spending increases the amount of money in the economy
The statutory or constitutional maximum debt that an issuer can legally incur.
This is a source of ____________ for the government.
This includes the preparation, passing and implementation of government budget and various government policies.
If the government has a deficit (spending is greater than revenue), it will fund the difference by borrowing money and issuing ________________.
The Philippines economy grew by a modest rate of 6.2% in 2018.
Sales tax and income tax are examples of
Payment made to employees in return for services performed.
DBM secretary from 2016 to 2019
Corporate budgets are essential for operating at peak efficiency.
Expenditure categories within a program area that relate to specific organizational goals or objectives.
The national debt is the ____________________ of each year's deficit
Cash spending increases the amount of money in the economy.
. Expenditures are everything that a government actually spends money on, such as social programs, education, and __________.
No budget was allotted for Bangsamoro Autonomous Region because they have their own form of government.
The date of a bond issue from which the bondholder is entitled to receive interest even though the bonds may actually be delivered at some other date.
. The U.S. Treasury must sell Treasury bonds, bills, and notes to raise the money to cover the deficit and fund regular government operations
A legal contract between the county government or an agency as employer and a certified representative of a recognized bargaining unit for specific terms and conditions of employment; e.g., hours, working conditions, salaries, or employee benefits.
Whether the money goes to jet fighters, bridges, or education, it ramps up production and creates jobs
Much of the government’s ___________ is a form of income or wealth redistribution, which is aimed at benefiting society as a whole.
Fill up the gap when public expenditures exceeds public income
Group and families can have budgets.
It is the use of computer networks to facilitate transactions involving the production, distribution, and sale and delivery of goods and services in the marketplace.
Company budgets are essential for operating at peak efficiency
The Department of Public Works and Highway got the second biggest amount of budget for the year 2020.
The amount by which expenditures exceed revenues during an accounting period.
. ________________ is a plan of what the government intends to have as expenditures in a fiscal year
Duties and taxes on imported goods
Balance means profits are anticipated
Social Services got the highest share in 2020 budget
President George W. Bush's stated budget deficits totaled about $2 trillion. But he added about $15 trillion to the debt
Roads are examples of
Initially, deficit spending and the resultant debt will boost economic growth
Total borrowings that will be sourced locally to finance the FY2020 national budget
The decline of the useful life of a fixed asset over a determined period of time attributable to wear and tear, deterioration, action of the physical elements, inadequacy, and obsolescence.
LTO target collection for FY 2020 national budget in terms of peso
A static budget remains unchanged over the life of the budget
Detachable portions of a bond presented by its holder to bond issuer’s paying agent to document interest due
Failure by the issuer to pay the principal or interest due on a bond, or failure to fulfill other agreed upon legal and contractual obligations.
Macroeconomic assumptions are important in the preparation of national budget.
BIR belongs to the cabinet of the office of the President
Bureau of Treasury is under Department of Finance
Study of finance related to government entities.
_____________ are assessments made by investor advisory companies, also known as rating agencies, of credit quality or, conversely, the risk that the borrowing government will not make scheduled payments of principal and interest.
The importance of budgeting cannot be understated.
Total borrowings from abroad to finance the FY 2020 national budget
To ensure soundness of the country’s debt portfolio, the government implemented reforms on Treasury Single Account (TSA)
The process in which, at the end of one fiscal year, appropriation authority for previously-approved encumbrances and un-expended grant and capital funds are carried forward to the next fiscal year.
Specific factors affecting ____________________ expenses are addressed and monitored.
Business is a wonderful tool for managing your finances, but many people think it's not for them.
Local Government units (LGUs) have shares from excise taxes on tobacco pursuant to RA 240.
President Manuel L. Quezon is a commonwealth president and not democratic president.
Budgets are developed for all the different subsidiaries, divisions, and departments within an organization. For a manufacturer, a separate budget is often developed for direct materials, labor, and overhead
Income derived from lending money
Population in the elementary enrolees is greater than the population enrolees in the secondary level
Cash are an integral part of running any business efficiently and effectively.
A country’s financial position can be evaluated in much the same way as a business’ ___________________.
The Police is not the best unemployment solution
BIR target collection for FY 2020 national budget in terms of peso
BOC target collection for FY 2020 national budget in terms of peso
A budget occurs when a country
A budget is an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually compiled and re-evaluated on a periodic basis.
Whether the money goes to jet fighters, bridges, or education, it ramps up production and creates jobs.
Charges levied for violations of laws, regulations, or codes.
An analytical technique that compares the costs and benefits of proposed programs or policy actions.
The greater the percentage rate of inflation the better it is for the economy.
A portion of bond proceeds that are set aside to pay interest on the bonds until the projects funded by those bonds are built, operating, and capable of generating revenues for making debt service payments.
The Department of Environment and Natural Resources got the biggest amount of budget for the year 2020.
Former name of DBM
The main component of public finance related to collecting
The U.S. Treasury must sell Treasury bonds, bills, and notes to raise the money to cover the deficit and fund regular government operations.
Reducing corporate income tax rate is included in the second package of Comprehensive Tax Reform
The mandate of Department of Budget and Management is for effective and efficient management of government resources.
Department of Budget and Management was created under
A form of short-term tax-exempt debt issued by state and local governments that matures within a short period (less than 365 days) from the date of Issue.
Irrigation development is also under Peace and national security in the national budget.
The debt is the accumulation of each year's deficit
Liberalization of rice importation eliminates price hike.
A budget is an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually compiled and on a periodic basis.
Assets held by the county in a trustee capacity or as an agent for individual private organizations, other governmental units, and/or other funds.
It aims at reducing the inequalities through redistribution of income and wealth
Corporate budgets are essential for operating at efficiency.
Under National Health Insurance there are premiums to be shouldered by the government
A long-term rental agreement that transfers substantial rights and obligations for the use of an asset to the lessee and, generally, ownership at the end of the lease.
A budget deficit occurs when a country
The requirement that certain issuers of municipal obligations file annual reports concerning financial and operating data presented in an official statement.
A surplus budget remains unchanged over the life of the budget.
If the government has less expenditures than it collects in taxes, there is a _____________.
Expenditures are a use of cash, and to the extent that they are greater than __________, there is a deficit.
Everything that a government actually spends money
Build, build , build program was under Department of Health
Budgets are developed for all the different subsidiaries, divisions, and departments within an organization. For a manufacturer, a budget is often developed for direct materials, labor, and overhead
Initially, deficit spending and the resultant debt will boost __________________.
Bonds that are redeemable by the issuer prior to the specified maturity date at the specified price at or above par.
We are using Dinar foreign exchange rate in the preparation of annual budget.
Dubai crude oil is not included in the macroeconomic assumption in making budget.
Proposed Budget for 2020 is PhP 4.100 B
If the government spends more than it collects, then there is
DBM secretary from 2010-2016
Total borrowings to finance the FY 2020 national budget
A sale of municipal securities by an issuer to the underwriter offering the best bid (lowest net or true interest cost) in open competitive bidding.
Budgeting is a wonderful tool for managing your finances, but many people think it's not for them.
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