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Is the strategic approach to nurturing and supporting employees and ensuring a positive workplace environment but typically include employee relations.
A grouping of work ____ makes up a work task.
Social security is a federally administered insurance system that provides funds to employees upon joining an organization.
An employer is prohibited from conducting polls to verify a labor union's strength prior to an election.
As a compensation manager for a medium sized pharmaceutical firm you are hesitant to implement a skill-based pay system for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
The employment at will doctrine:
The ____ rewards employees based on knowledge, skills, and behaviors that result in performance.
Behavior evaluation as a part of training evaluation is easier than learning evaluation.
Employee benefits are those rewards given only to employees retiring from an organization.
The latest method for communicating a benefit package within an organization is to use intranet technology.
With which of the following flexible work arrangements is the potential disadvantage of fatigue typically associated?
Although it is sometimes extended, unemployment compensation is limited to a maximum of:
A Scanlon plan is ordinarily a No ____ incentive.
The factor comparison method of job evaluation is similar to the point method with the exception that the factor comparison method eliminates the use of a monetary scale.
Realistic job previews:
The orientation from coworkers often provides new employees with inaccurate and misleading information.
Which of the following orientation strategies should a person adopt as the human resource (HR) manager of a company?
According to a survey published in Monthly Labor Review, January 2012, approximately 45 percent of the new entrants during the 2010-2020 time span will be ____.
Justin is not a member of any union at his workplace. He had filed a grievance against the management. The union steward helped him throughout the case until he settled the matter in the bargaining unit. Such an act shows adherence to:
A union shop agreement requires employees to join a union and remain members as a condition of employment.
Job design addresses the basic question of how a job is to be performed, who is to perform it, and where it is to be performed.
An aggregation of two or more tasks is known as an element.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)?
The degree of accomplishment of the tasks that make up an employee's job is called:
A position may be held by more than one person.
Training objectives should state what impact training will have on the employees and the organization when it is completed.
Maroon Hotels Inc. is using the behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS) method of employee performance appraisal. What is the advantage of using BARS?
From the employers' perspective, a less costly and lower-maintenance hybrid of the traditional defined-benefit plan is termed a:
In small organizations, most human resource functions are performed by the owner or by ____.
According to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 as amended in 1978 employees have the right to ____ any disciplinary action they consider discriminatory.
Job evaluation is a systematic determination of the value of each job in relation to other jobs outside an organization.
Classroom training is appropriate for teaching factual information, concepts, principles, and theories.
Perception speed tests measure a person's ability to:
To receive unemployment compensation, an individual must meet all of the following requirements EXCEPT he or she must:
Management by objectives (MBO) requires that employees participate in the process of performance evaluation by helping to set objectives.
Performance-contingent compensation includes all of the following forms EXCEPT:
A strike is the collective refusal of employees to work.
Which of the following refers to all the positive features and benefits a company offers to attract job applicants?
An employee's right to be dealt with fairly and justly during the investigation of an alleged offense and the administration of any subsequent disciplinary action is called:
What is the most reliable and most expensive method of surveying wage data?
Certain employee benefits can be reserved for company executives only.
Stock option plans are generally designed to give managers an option to buy company stock at the existing market price.
In the job ranking method of job evaluation, jobs are ranked from the simplest to the most difficult.
Which of the following statements is true about how equal employment legislation has influenced recruitment activities?
A grouping of similar jobs or job classes is known as a No ____.
The average age of the American workforce is:
The primary exception to the captive-audience doctrine is that management is prohibited from giving a speech on company time to a mass employee audience in the 48 hours immediately before a union election.
The federal law which made closed shops and preferential shops illegal was the:
Tison Systems Inc. is introducing a new employment arbitration program within the organization. This will generally:
The profit margin of an organization is one of the topics covered during a departmental and job orientation program.
Most wage and salary systems establish pay ranges for jobs based on the relative worth of the job to an organization.
Generally while administering organizational discipline, the key guidelines to be followed and adhered to are:
The Rorschach inkblot test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) are examples of ____.
Under an incentive stock option (ISO), a manager does not have to pay any tax until he or she sells the stock.
Generally, in unionized organizations the grievance process is initiated by aNo:
The ____ labor force is the smallest group in the U.S. labor force.
The ____ rule is a limit used to determine whether or not there are serious discrepancies in hiring decisions and other employment practices affecting women or minorities.
Generally, employees in favor of a union can orally solicit support from other employees in work and nonwork areas during work time.
Environmental factors should be viewed as:
A basic argument for "open pay" is that it improves employee:
The halo effect occurs when a rater allows a single prominent characteristic of an employee to influence his or her judgment on each separate item in the performance appraisal.
Job scope refers to the freedom of jobholders to plan and organize their own work, work at their own pace, and move around and communicate as desired.
Broadbanding means collapsing salary grades and ranges into just a few wide levels or bands, each of which then contains a relatively wide range of jobs and salary levels.
Women, minorities, and the most recently hired employees can be adversely affected by a seniority system.
______ is a type of observation method of job analysis that is based on taking statistical samples of job actions throughout a workday, as opposed to continuous observation of all actions.
One method proposed for increasing the effectiveness of all recruiting methods is the use of ____.
Which of the following major human resource functions would include forecasting the human resource requirements of an organization to achieve its objectives?
In the context of organizational discipline, civil rights legislation requires management to:
Brenda had been consistently meeting all her deadlines and performance standards over the past year. However, due to certain health issues, her performance over the last six weeks has been below average. Brenda's manager turned in a poor performance appraisal based on her performance over the last month. Which of the following errors in performance appraisals does this case reflect?
Under productivity bargaining, unions and management develop a contract whereby the union agrees to exchange old work procedures and methods for new and more effective ones in return for gains in pay and working conditions.
Which of the following major human resource functions within an organization would include designing discipline and grievance handling systems?
Human resource development is the HR function that is concerned with designing and implementing compensation and benefit systems for all employees.
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has ruled that boulwarism is not good-faith bargaining.
The laying off of large numbers of managerial and other employees is known as:
Which of the following would be considered an unfair labor practice during the election campaign of a labor union?
Which of the following is an error that occurs in performance appraisals when a rater allows a single prominent characteristic of an employee to influence his or her judgment on each separate item in the performance appraisal?
A graphical depiction of the relationship between the relative worth of jobs and their wage rates is termed:
In the point method of job evaluation, after the point scale has been agreed on, point values are derived for key jobs by examining the job descriptions.
The primary purpose of a learning curve is to provide feedback on a trainee's progress.
The focus of the behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS) and, to some extent, the graphic rating scale and checklist methods of performance appraisal is primarily on performance outcomes.
Which of the following acts is also known as the Wagner Act?
Three Crescent Inc. offers its employees the option of flexible-benefit plans. In this context, which of the following is a requirement resulting from Internal Revenue Code's Section 125 and/or The Deficit Reduction Act (DEFRA)?
An advantage of a structured interview is that it:
A human resource generalist is aNo:
Which of the following is an advantage of the job ranking method of job evaluation?
The major functions of human resource management identified by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) include all of the following EXCEPT:
Under stock-for-stock swaps, an executive has the right to relinquish a stock option and receive from the company an amount equal to the appreciation in the stock price from the date the option was granted.
Training needs must be determined prior to establishing training objectives.
____ is the inclination of a manager to rate most employees' performance near the middle of the performance scale.
Which of the following performance appraisal methods is also referred to as multi-rater assessment?
The organizational disciplinary process includes all of the following steps EXCEPT:
In the context of grievance procedures, the principle of just cause originally places the burden of proof on an employer.
The only necessary condition for high-level performance is an individual's ability.
The largest organizational unit within the union movement emerged with the merger between the:
An open-door policy:
Internal equity refers to the perceived fairness of pay relative to what other employers are paying for the same type of labor.
Organizational inducements are all the positive features and benefits an organization offers to attract job applicants.
Advantages of using temporary employees include all of the following EXCEPT that it:
Which of the following is the most advanced step in the progression toward resolving a dispute or a grievance through a union grievance procedure?
The internal stages of appeal in a grievance procedure are completed within one to two weeks.
Under conventional interest arbitration, an arbitrator is restricted to selecting the final offer of one of the parties involved in a dispute.
The number of organizations that are extending benefits coverage to include unmarried heterosexual and homosexual partners of unmarried employees has shown:
Which of the following is true of apprenticeship training?
When a company establishes an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), the shareholders risk losing voting control of the company.
A ____ results when an employer agrees with a union not to handle or use the goods or services of another employer.
In an effort to ensure the fair treatment of employees under pension plans, Congress passed the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) in 1974.
A notion that courts can punish a union if they deem that the means used or the ends sought by the union are illegal is known as the:
During mediation, a mediator imposes binding contract conditions on two parties who cannot reach agreement by themselves.
Which method is most commonly reserved for appraisal of managers and professionals?
Suspension is the first step in corrective discipline taken by management in disciplining an employee.
Health insurance under social security, commonly known as Medicare, provides:
____ involves asking labor unions to make concessions on wages and benefits and occurs in industries especially hard hit by foreign competition.
Which of the following is a measurement and control system that uses a mix of quantitative and qualitative measures to evaluate performance within organizations?
A good rule of thumb when doing a wage survey in conjunction with either the point or factor comparison method is that a minimum of ____ percent of the jobs in an organization should be surveyed to make a fair evaluation of the organization's pay system.
The process in which the parties involved in a dispute agree to settle their dispute through the use of an independent third party, who imposes a binding decision, is called:
The type of validity in which a test is given to the entire pool of job applicants and correlated to their job performance scores some months later is called:
During the election campaign of a labor union, management can:
Piece rate plans have been in effect for over 150 years.
Gerald is conducting a performance appraisal of the employees in his department, ranking them from the most to the least valuable. He lists the names of the employees to be rated on the left side of a sheet of paper. Then he chooses the most valuable employee on the list, crosses that name off the left-hand list, and puts it at the top of the column on the right-hand side of the paper. Next, he selects and crosses off the name of the least valuable employee from the left-hand column and moves it to the bottom of the right-hand column. Gerald repeats this process for all of the names on the left-hand side of the paper. The resulting list of names in the right-hand column gives a ranking of the employees from the most to the least valuable. Identify the ranking method Gerald is using.
An injunction prohibits an employer from hiring anyone other than a union member.
In order to avoid the risk of inviting an employment discrimination lawsuit during the recruitment process, employers should avoid asking for information that is related to an applicant's:
The compensation system's key task is to ensure that salaries and wage rates are set so that employees perceive a fair input/outcome balance outside the firm and, to a lesser extent, within the firm.
An orientation kit is normally prepared by:
When can a union make a direct request to an employer to become the bargaining agent of the employees?
Human resource management is seen as being much narrower and more clerically oriented than personnel management.
The level of communication should be determined by the instigator of the communication rather than the receiving audience.
The incentive pay plan typically identified with many salespeople, which rewards employees, at least partly, on the basis of sales volume is termed a ____ plan.
The Social Security Act requires all eligible individuals to register with the state employment agency before they can receive unemployment compensation.
As a federally administered insurance system, social security is, for the most part:
Under Internal Revenue Code's Section 125 and/or the Deficit Reduction Act (DEFRA), an employer requires an employee to complete more than three years of service before becoming eligible under a flexible-benefit plan.
Who conducts the job orientation for a new employee in a "buddy system"?
True Workers Union (TWU) and Save Employees Union (SEU) have merged to form a new union called the Union of True Employees (UTE). This is an example of a No ____.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Taft-Hartley Act?
The traditional concept concerning employer or employees' free decisions on termination in nonunionized organizations is termed as:
When recruitment is done from internal sources, it increases the likelihood of employees having inaccurate expectations from an organization.
The 401(k) retirement plan is the most popular type of:
The Taft-Hartley Act was the first act to make yellow-dog contracts unenforceable and severely restrict the use of injunctions.
Psychomotor tests measure the job-related knowledge possessed by an applicant.
To be effective, observations for determining training needs must be conducted by individuals trained in observing employee behavior and translating observed behavior into specific training needs.
Corva Inc. provides a group life insurance for all its employees. Which of the following is true in this context?
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits the use of age as the basis of any employment condition.
Recruitment refers to the process of:
If incentives are to be based on performance, all of the following are necessary concerning the affected employees EXCEPT that employees:
All employee benefits are legally required benefits.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) encourages organizations to avoid recruiting primarily by ____ and walk-ins.
When a management makes its best offer at the outset of bargaining and firmly adheres to the offer throughout the bargaining sessions, it is known as:
Generally, workers' compensation is:
There is a universal set of compensable factors that can be used by all organizations when developing methods for determining the value of various jobs.
Ordinarily, the largest portion of an employee's total compensation consists of:
In the context of the duty of fair representation, which of the following statements is true?
Predictive validation is used frequently for employment tests because it is cost-efficient and fast.
Taurus Apparel Inc. uses a differential piece rate plan to reward good performance among its employees. In this incentive plan, the rate paid per unit produced is raised:
Noba Products Inc. has decided to take the total rewards approach to designing a base wage/salary structure. Which of the following will be true of Noba Products Inc?
Which of the following normally follows recruitment?
A No ____ is any directive or information that helps an employee perform a work component correctly, easily, and safely.
If conditions are right, a policy of open pay can improve employees' satisfaction with their pay and, possibly, their effort as well.
When the point method of job evaluation is used, all jobs in an organization must be examined and evaluated.
The intent of the total rewards approach to base wage/salary structure is to place more emphasis on lower-cost rewards and provide a flexible and broad array of rewards.
The financial crisis social security faces stems from:
To keep its compensation system fair and competitive, GD Systems Inc. has developed a new base wage and salary system. The primary objective of this system should be to establish an equitable compensation for employees based on ____.
Polygraph tests are widely used today to screen out undesirable job candidates.
It is desirable for human resource managers to become well-rounded businesspeople.
The most common type of appeal procedure is a No ____ that allows an employee to appeal a disciplinary action taken against him or her to successively higher levels of management.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of increasing organizational diversity?
Which of the following is an advantage of the work standards approach to performance review?
It is generally recognized that skill-based pay systems work well in unionized organizations.
____ involves seeking and attracting a pool of people from which qualified candidates for job vacancies can be chosen.
Management can prohibit union organizers from entering company property.
Which of the following acts does not permit the use of ranking methods for federal employees?
Traditional job previews set the initial job expectations of new employees too high.
Which of the following statements is true about a campus recruitment process?
According to the conspiracy doctrine, a labor union could be punished if either the means used or the ends sought were deemed illegal by the courts.
Methods study identifies the motions and movements necessary for performing a task or job and then designs the most efficient methods for putting those motions and movements together.
Most assembly line jobs are high in job scope and job depth.
Job posting and bidding is an external method of recruitment.
The human resource team at BMD Inc. wants to recruit for some senior-level positions from within the organization before it turns to other sources of recruitment. The team has devised a job posting and bidding program. Which of the following practices will make the program less successful?
Employment at will permits an employer to terminate an employee for good reason or for no reason.
Effective observations for determining an organization's training needs can be adeptly conducted by:
Which of the following statements is NOT true about an employee leasing company?
Performance share plans involve performance units whose value is determined:
A new law was passed that prohibits cash bonuses and other incentives for the five most-senior officers and the 20 highest-paid executives at companies that have received funds under the:
Under ____, an executive is allowed to relinquish a stock option and receive from the company an amount equal to the increase in the stock price from the date the option was granted.
A major disadvantage of the point method of job evaluation is that it:
A job specification may be prepared as the concluding section of a job description.
The primary function of a human resource department is to provide support to operating managers on all human resource matters.
It is not unusual for line managers in small organizations to recruit and interview job applicants.
Attracting, contacting, and evaluating potential employees is easier when recruiting from external sources.
____ is a landmark case of 1908 in which the Supreme Court ruled that the Sherman Anti-Trust Act applied to all unions.
According to discipline rules in typical labor contracts, the first act of discipline in a minor offense is usually a:
Most human resource certification programs require a person to have specific experience and education.
A personnel requisition form is used to:
Firms paying below the market tend to be small, young, and non-unionized.
Which of the following statements is true about a job?
____ refers to the freedom of jobholders to plan and organize their own work, work at their own pace, and move around and communicate as desired.
A personnel requisition form is a management report that contains various statistics related to applicants for a job.
The demands of the unions that appeared between 1790 and 1820 in America were similar to those of unions today. Unions wanted job security, higher wages, and shorter working hours.
Telecommuting is the practice of working at home or while traveling and being able to interact with the office.
The primary problem with using ____ for employee selection purposes is that responses to the questions are not always sincere.
The progress of an individual or group as a result of training can be plotted on a chart to form aNo:
Questionnaires evaluating trainees' reactions to training are normally administered:
Which of the following statements is true regarding the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)?
The key to having a successful suggestion system, as a means to reward employee suggestions, is to:
The primary function of the human resource department within an organization has been identified as that of:
Information is the raw material from which data is developed.
The objective of an employee selection process is to attract qualified candidates to apply for a job opening.
A recent trend has been an attempt by the management of many organizations to eliminate or restrict the use of cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) clauses.
____ refers to how accurately a predictor actually predicts the criterion of job success.
Which of the following acts was called the "Industrial Magna Carta" by Samuel Gompers, one of the leading spokespersons of the early labor movement?
Flexible benefit plans are attractive because:
Metrics refers to:
Which of the following is a disadvantage generally associated with external sources of recruitment?
According to 2003 data obtained from the U.S. department of Labor, African Americans were less likely to be union members than were whites, Asians, and Hispanics.
The senior management of Coral Isle Hotels wants to introduce performance management systems within the organization. To provide a powerful incentive for the employees to work diligently, the management should link the systems to aNo:
Any procedure that is used to make employee selection decisions is construed to be a test.
Which of the following tests is based on a series of cause-and-effect assumptions like lying causes fear and guilt?
Major advantages of behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARSs) include their simplicity and ease of development.
Under the ____, management has the right to speak against a union on company time to employees and require employees to attend the meeting.
Workers' compensation is most frequently associated with:
Impartiality in grievance arbitration is reflected in:
A needs assessment is a systematic analysis of the specific training activities an organization requires to achieve its objectives.
Most behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARSs) use the term job dimension to mean those broad categories of duties and responsibilities that make up a job.
Unions generally prefer promotions based on seniority for unionized jobs.
Which of the following may result in organizational discipline?
Which of the following is an effective practice for a manager to apply when conducting an employee's performance appraisal interview?
The Civil Service Reform Act was the first important piece of prolabor legislation in the United States.
Performance-vesting options are also called:
The job classification method of job evaluation is also called job grading.
Which of the following is a major benefit of employee stock ownership plans to stockholders?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Norris-La Guardia Act?
Which of the following is a potential use of job evaluations?
When hiring from internal sources, ____ usually plays a greater role in unionized organizations.
When an organization is sold, the purchase price may be higher than the total value of its physical and financial assets. This difference is sometimes called ____.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the job classification method of job evaluation?
State employment agencies provide free service for individuals seeking employment and charge a contracted figure from business organizations seeking employees.
Managerial personnel generally receive incentives in the form of all of the following EXCEPT:
WM Automobiles Inc. is using the work standards approach to performance appraisal. Which of the following should the company use as a standard to evaluate a production worker's performance?
Fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in cost, quality, service, and speed is known as ____.
A human resource department normally acts in an advisory capacity and does not have authority over operating managers.
Federal Services Impasses Panel (FSIP) is an entity within the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).
Subcontracting work to an outside company that specializes in that particular type of work is known as ____.
Ability refers to the amount of energy an individual uses in performing a task.
Flexible plans can be positive for unions because they have total control over the program detail.
Which of the following is an error that occurs in performance appraisals when a manager's ratings are grouped at the positive end instead of being spread throughout the performance scale?
The election for certification of a union as an exclusive bargaining agent is done by conducting a:
Incentive pay plans attempt to strengthen the performance-reward relationship and thus motivate the affected employees.
The ____ of determining job value is objective and quantitative.
Leon works in a company as the wholesale distributor for regular business customers. His job involves the same few tasks each time. However, his job allows him considerable freedom in organizing and pacing his work. Based on this information, it can be concluded that Leon's job is:
Which of the following topics should be covered during a departmental and job orientation program as opposed to during an organizational orientation program?
Which of the following statements is true of Internet recruiting?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a preliminary interview?
A condition prohibiting an employer from hiring anyone other than a union member is called aNo:
The organization Rachelle works for permits her to start her workday early by 7 a.m. and finish by 3 p.m. This arrangement allows Rachelle to spend some quality time with her children as well as attend to other household responsibilities. Which of the following work arrangements does this scenario best illustrate?
Top management executives constitute the vast majority of private-sector employees who hold stock options.
The web-based human resource systems (eHR) that many organizations have implemented have not really helped to effectively communicate human resource programs.
When an employee has a complaint against management, the employee normally uses the organization's disciplinary procedure to resolve the problem.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) allows people who make more than the federal poverty line but less than four times the poverty line to buy insurance subsidized by the government.
____ refers to the number and variety of different tasks performed by a jobholder.
A form of bargaining in which several unions bargain jointly with a single employer is known as:
Patrolling at or near an employer's facility by individuals carrying signs to publicize the fact that a union is requesting an election to become the bargaining agent for the employees of the organization is known as:
The simplest unit of work that involves a very elementary movement is known as aNo ____.
Today human resource management (HRM) is clearly isolated from both the management and the strategic planning process of an organization and occupies a purely administrative role.
_____ refers to the broad spectrum of human resource activities involved in obtaining and managing an organization's human resources.
____ is a relatively new concept whereby two or more part-time individuals perform a job that would normally be held by one full-time person.
Fees charged by arbitrators in grievance arbitration are normally paid on a 50-50 basis by a company and the union.
Early retirement incentives are an alternative to mandatory retirement.
Vesting in a pension or retirement plan means that an employee upon departure from the company would:
Which of the following is true of cooperative work programs?
Disability insurance protects employees who experience long-term or permanent disability.
The ____ is an entity within the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA).
Employee referral is an internal source of recruitment.
Which of the following is an advantage of the point method of job evaluation?
Which of the following is an internal source of recruitment?
The most widely acknowledged shortcoming of wage and salary surveys is that it is difficult to find jobs that are directly comparable.
The process of evaluating and communicating to an employee how he or she is performing a job and establishing a plan of improvement is referred to as:
Talent management involves identifying and developing outstanding performers only in the middle management.
The landmark decision by the Supreme Court of Massachusetts in the Commonwealth v. Hunt case was significant because it:
A group of similar jobs forms a task.
A successful and widely accepted method for imparting training in organizations is to first give trainees a brief overview of the job as a whole and then divide it into portions for in-depth instruction.
Which of the following is an advantage of using external sources for recruiting personnel as opposed to hiring internally?
In some organizations, a new employee's coworkers conduct the job orientation. This type of an orientation is termed a ____.
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) is designed to:
Which of the following is a disadvantage generally associated with recruiting from internal sources?
Consistency in administering discipline means that factors such as past conduct, length of service, work record, and other mitigating factors must be ignored in determining an appropriate discipline.
____ is determined by administering a test to present employees, and correlating the test scores with the present employees' performance on the job.
A manager who objects to an employee's performance or behavior just has to say, "You're fired!" and does not have to offer any justification for the same.
In an organizational orientation program, the rights of managers and supervisors would be covered under the topic:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act permits the use of a bona fide performance appraisal system.
Job evaluation is a process used to determine:
One of the key points in administering organizational discipline is immediacy. It refers to the length of time between any misconduct and the discipline.
Prior to the passage of the Social Security Act of 1935, employee benefits were not widespread.
The main issues contributing to the decision of employees to join a union are wages, benefits, working conditions, and job security.
Which of the following is a typical disadvantage associated with employee referral?
One of the most promising approaches to overcoming performance appraisal errors is to:
Common insurance-related employee benefits include:
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) system?
Which of the following major human resource functions would include providing a human resource information base?
The validity of a criterion predictor refers to the extent to which the predictor produces consistent results.
The ____, passed in 1935, gave employees the right to organize unions, bargain collectively with employers, and engage in other concerted actions for the purpose of mutual protection.
Grievance arbitration is a process whereby the parties involved in a grievance procedure voluntarily agree to settle a dispute through the use of an independent third party.
People with AIDS and people who test positive for HIV antibodies are protected in their jobs by the Vocational Rehabilitation Act.
Both skilled and unskilled workers in a particular industry or group of industries are members of an industrial union.
The general principle behind reinforcement is that:
Which of the following tests is based on the assumption that people are more likely to be successful in jobs they like?
Which of the following is a suggestion for making performance appraisal systems more legally acceptable?
Job analysis is the first step in determining that employees receive fair compensation for their jobs.
It is easier for new employees to absorb all the information in a company orientation program in one long session when compared to brief sessions spread over several days.
The ____ is a handbook that summarizes a wide variety of commercial tests and also provides an evaluation of the tests by several experts.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of an older workforce?
Seniority systems are designed to benefit employees:
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of a skill-based pay system?
A major disadvantage of commission plans as an incentive pay system is the:
____ are used to differentiate experienced and skilled workers from less experienced and less skilled workers.
An employer can refuse to hire on the basis of an applicant's prior arrest and conviction record, if:
Under a typical skill-based pay system, companies hire employees at above-market rates.
The greatest criticism of grievance procedures that undergo the full process is the:
The pool of talent from external sources is much larger than that available from internal sources.
Revised data indicates that employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) grew rather dramatically from the mid-1980s through the late 1990s.
Personal characteristics used in performing a job are called:
Due process is the right of an employee to be dealt with fairly and justly during the investigation of an alleged offense and the administration of any subsequent disciplinary action.
The management of Neova Chemicals Inc. wants to use its rights provided under the free-speech clause of the Taft-Hartley act. Thus, under this clause the management of Neova Chemicals:
Which of the following is a typical step in the management by results process?
According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the courts, inquiries about race, color, national origin, or religion are illegal per se.
The end result of collective bargaining is aNo:
One advantage of individual incentive plans is the direct observable relation between rewards and individual performance.
A word processing test given to applicants for a secretarial job is an example of aNo ____.
Which of the following major human resource functions would include building effective teams within an organizational structure?
Pertinent information relating to the nature of a specific job is determined via ____.
Spacing out training over a period of time facilitates the learning process.
Generally, taking notes during a job interview should be avoided.
____ involves giving instruction, both on and off the job, in the practical and theoretical aspects of the work required in a highly skilled occupation.
Headhunters are usually used when there is a requirement for a large number of low-skilled personnel in an organization.
Which of the following areas of training evaluation attempts to measure changes in variables such as reduced turnover, reduced costs, and improved efficiency?
Compensation is the single most important cost in most firms.
Which of the following information does a job specification provide?
The following guidelines should be followed when conducting wage and salary surveys EXCEPT:
Behaviorally anchored rating scales are designed to reduce halo, leniency, and central tendency errors.
A job description should be a formal, written document, usually from one to three pages long.
Job analysis gives the nature and requirements of specific jobs.
Most job analyses are performed on existing jobs that have previously been designed.
Human resource management (HRM) encompasses those activities designed to provide for and coordinate the human resources of an organization.
Union security clauses deal with the status of employee membership in a union and attempt to ensure that the union has continuous strength.
The Hitchman Coal & Coke Co. v. Mitchell case upheld the legality of yellow-dog contracts.
Which of the following is a guideline for effectively communicating human resource programs?
A job specification concentrates on the knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics needed to perform the job.
Which of the following is true in the context of grievance arbitration?
The human resources (HR) of an organization represent one of its largest investments.
Good-faith bargaining requires the parties involved in a dispute to agree.
Information related to food services and cafeteria should be provided during an organizational orientation program as opposed to during a departmental and job orientation program.
In a typical virtual classroom, a professor lectures to a local class and a remote class that may be thousands of miles away.
The retirement age has been gradually decreasing over the last ten years.
A gain-sharing program is also known as a performance-sharing plan.
Working at home by using an electronic linkup with a central office is known as ____.
Perception speed tests measure a person's ability to visualize objects in space and determine their relationships.
Which of the following is an individual incentive plan devised by Frederick W. Taylor that pays one rate for all acceptable units produced up to some standard and then a higher rate for all pieces produced if the output exceeds the standard?
Executive orders are issued for managing and operating private organizations.
The human resource department of Inverta Systems Inc. is redesigning its existing new employee orientation program. To ensure that the new orientation program is effective, the company should conduct the orientation:
Broadbanding:
Courts have ruled that an individual's arrest record is a lawful basis for refusal to hire.
Currently, organizational discipline in a situation where an employee has violated an organizational rule is most closely related to:
A job-based pay policy tends to work best in situations where:
The first step in the organizational disciplinary process is the establishment of performance requirements and work rules.
Ideally, the human resource department should conduct a scheduled follow-up to the initial orientation after a new employee has been on the job for:
A new employee's orientation responsibilities are normally shared between the:
Alisha has worked as a receptionist in different companies. Irrespective of the organization she works for, her job requires similar skills, effort, and responsibility. Thus, being a receptionist may be viewed as aNo ____.
Usually, the human resource (HR) manager should bear full responsibility for a new employee's orientation.
JF Software Inc. has decided to use the factor comparison technique for job evaluation. This method will require evaluators in the organization to conclude the evaluation by linking each compensable factor to a:
____ is an internal method of recruitment in which notices of available jobs are displayed in central locations throughout an organization and employees are given a specified length of time to apply for the available jobs.
Classes of jobs that for pay purposes are grouped on the basis of their worth to an organization are called:
Job sharing is especially attractive to people who want to work, but not full-time.
Every employee's pay is a matter of public record.
Which of the following organizational orientation topics is classified within the compensation area?
An agreement between an employee and an employer stipulating that, as a condition of employment, the worker would not join a labor union is known as aNo:
Over 60 percent of employees in an organization must sign authorization cards before the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) may be requested to come in and supervise a union election.
Why are employees often unaware of the benefits their organizations offer?
Strikes and lockouts are two names for the same type of job action.
The ____ appraisal method requires that the evaluation describe an employee's performance in written narrative form.
To make its compensation structure attractive, SatLight Inc. is initiating new fringe benefits to be included in the structure. Which of the following employee benefits is legally required?
The Scanlon plan is designed to:
Which of the following identifies the motions and movements necessary for performing a task or job?
Traditionally pay practices in many organizations have used fixed compensation for virtually all employees except senior management and sales force employees.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the factor comparison method of job evaluation?
According to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) guidelines, under no circumstances can the content of help-wanted ads indicate any race, sex, or age preference for a job.
In a labor dispute between the employees and owners of Arrow Products Inc., a local court has been asked to issue an injunction. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the use of injunctions in this situation?
The critical-incident appraisal method requires an evaluator to keep a written record of job behaviors that illustrate both the satisfactory and unsatisfactory performance of the employee being rated.
Downsizing involves laying off large numbers of managerial and other employees.
Mediation is also called:
____ can be defined as "the raw material from which information is developed and it is composed of acts that describe people, places, things, or events that have not been interpreted."
In a market-based pay system, demonstrable characteristics of a person, including knowledge, skills, and behaviors that enable performance are used as the base for deciding compensation.
One of the human resource functions is to provide assistance to employees with personal problems that influence their work performance.
Realistic job previews (RJP) attempt to sell an organization and a job to a prospective employee by making both look good.
Chemical testing employees for drugs or AIDS is not prohibited.
Falsifying an employment application is not grounds for discipline, unless discovered at the time the application was completed.
Questions about a person's race, color, national origin, or religion should be avoided in an application form because:
Which of the following statements is true about the motion study method of job analysis?
Right-to-work laws are now illegal in all 50 states due to the passage of the Taft-Hartley Act.
A court order to stop an action that can result in irreparable damage to property when a situation is such that no adequate remedy is available is known as aNo:
An employer that establishes a SIMPLE IRA plan must make either matching contributions or elective contributions.
Once a contract is agreed between an organization's management and a union, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) does not normally permit an election in the bargaining unit covered by the contract until the contract expires, up to a maximum of three years. This is known as:
Linda, a human resource executive, is trying to convince her colleagues that their organization should use an individual incentive plan as opposed to group incentive plans. Which of the following can Linda use as an argument to support her views on the individual incentive system?
Your firm has chosen to pay a high proportion of total compensation in the form of variable pay. This payment includes all of the following options EXCEPT:
An understanding of job descriptions is crucial for conducting performance appraisals.
The Taft-Hartley Act did all of the following EXCEPT:
The Scanlon plan technically is not a profit-sharing plan, but it is a plan that shares with employees measurable savings in labor and production costs.
Which of the following is true about workers' compensation?
The purpose of an employment application form is to:
Under a No ____ provision, employees are not required to actually join a union, but they are required to pay the equivalent of union dues as a condition of employment.
The sociotechnical approach to job design was first introduced as an alternative to the situational approach to viewing job design.
A No ____ is used by a company to obtain information from a job applicant that could be used to illegally discriminate.
Continuous and proactive assessment of mission-critical work and its staffing requirements is known as ____.
Employees opposing unionization would likely cite any of the following reasons EXCEPT:
It is generally recommended that informal performance appraisals should be conducted two or three times a year for most employees.
David was one among the ten applicants to make it to the final selection round for a job at a reputed company. Before he agreed to take up the job, he was provided with a realistic job preview (RJP). Which of the following is true if David accepts the job based on the RJP?
Truck Drivers Union, a small labor union in terms of membership, merged into a considerably larger union, Global Drivers Union. This is an example of an absorption.
Which of the following is true about the job ranking method?
Which type of recruiting firm provides free service to both prospective employees and business firms seeking employees?
Which of the following acts is aimed primarily at regulating internal union affairs and protecting the rights of individual union members?
Contingent workers include all of the following EXCEPT:
Which of the following organizations administers the Civil Service Reform Act?
The HR scorecard system uses a mix of quantitative and qualitative measures to evaluate performance.
In recent times, stock grants and stock options have often represented the largest portion of an executive's total compensation.
It is an illegal labor practice for one party in a collective bargaining agreement to insist on bargaining about a permissive issue.
Flexible-benefit plans are also called ____ plans.
Which of the following unions had only skilled workers as members?
In the context of job analysis methods, which type of observation study is also known as a methods study?
One advantage of concurrent validation as a criterion predictor is that in situations in which either racial or sexual discrimination has been practiced in the past, minorities and women will be adequately represented.
Which of the following employee ranking systems assumes the performance level in a group of employees will be distributed according to a bell-shaped, or "normal," curve?
RedWing Advices Inc. has decided to advertise job openings on Truejobs.com, a reputed online job portal. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using this source of recruitment?
____ measure how well an applicant can do a sample of the work to be performed.
The intent of most incentive pay is to reward above-average performance rapidly and directly.
Craft unions can include skilled and unskilled workers, whereas industrial unions can enroll only skilled workers.
The rights of employees to receive money paid into a pension or retirement fund on their behalf by their employer if they leave the organization prior to retirement is called:
Averno Inc. wants to create a flexible base wage/salary structure. Which of the following will be true if the company decided to use the broadbanding approach?
Prior to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) rendering it as irrelevant to actual job performance, the general intelligence test was among the most frequently used:
One requirement of an incentive plan is that it be:
It is important for all organizations to require employees to sign a form indicating they have received and read the orientation kit.
"Each segment of training should be organized so that an individual can see not only its purpose but also how it fits in with other parts of the entire program. In addition, later segments should build on those presented earlier." Which of the following principles of learning do these statements reflect?
True Workers Union, a regional labor union, has been campaigning in several organizations to interest employees in joining it. Which of the following statements is true regarding soliciting support from employees?
In the ____ of job evaluation, job subfactors are used to describe compensable factors in detail.
Even though not vested, an employee can still receive pension funds paid by the employer upon leaving a company.
Immediacy in administering organizational discipline should denote:
One of the disadvantages generally associated with recruiting from internal sources is that it could lead to inbreeding of ideas.
Standard hour plans involve paying employees more if they work more hours, increasing their payment once they cross a certain number of hours.
Telecommuting refers to a practice where:
How is mediation different from arbitration?
Research indicates that organizational suggestion systems are basically a waste of time and money for employers.
A criterion predictor never correlates perfectly with a criterion of job success.
Generally, one of the responsibilities of line managers in performance management is to maintain a reporting system to ensure that appraisals are conducted on a timely basis.
Large organizations use operating managers to perform human resource functions instead of maintaining a human resource department.
____ requires that management initially bear the burden of proof of wrongdoing in discipline cases and that the severity of the punishment must coincide with the seriousness of an offense.
An arrangement between an employer and a union under which the employer agrees to withhold union dues, initiation fees, and assessments from the employees' paychecks and submit this money to the union is termed as aNo:
Duties, when combined with responsibilities (obligations to be performed), define aNo ____.
Employees in the state of Arizona are protected under the right-to-work laws. What does this imply?
Wage and salary surveys are used to collect comparative information on the policies, practices, and methods of wage payment from selected organizations in a particular type of industry.
____ measure a person's capacity or potential ability to learn and perform a job.
A yellow-dog contract makes it mandatory for all employees to join a labor union.
Recruitment from within can have a significant, positive effect on employee motivation and morale.
Labor unions typically bargain for all of the following EXCEPT:
Most organizational suggestion systems offer nonmonetary rewards such as vacations and cruises for cost savings ideas.
The primary method for determining the relative worth of jobs to an organization is termed:
Unemployment compensation is designed to provide funds to employees who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own and who are seeking other jobs.
An employee's lack of time or conflicting demands upon it, inadequate work facilities and equipment, restrictive policies that affect the job, lack of cooperation from others, type of supervision, temperature, lighting, noise, machine or equipment pacing, shifts, and even luck, are all examples of:
A reward offered on a one-time basis for high performance is referred to as a:
The first step in a job evaluation program is to gather information on the jobs being evaluated.
GH Pharma Inc. is planning to introduce employer-sponsored SIMPLE IRA as the retirement plan for its employees. Which of the following is true in this context?
Which of the following is sometimes called cross training?
Qualified stock options are known for their:
One of the responsibilities of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) is to provide mediators to assist in resolving negotiation impasses.
In the context of grievance arbitration, AAA stands for American Arbitration Association.
A No ____ is a written synopsis of the nature and requirements of a job.
Spending more time with the line people, keeping a hand on the pulse of the organization, and learning to calculate costs and solutions in hard numbers are all suggestions that help human resource managers:
The use of polygraph examinations:
Which of the following is true of the reliability of employment tests?
Notation of rules infractions in an employee's record constitutes advance warning and is sufficient to support disciplinary action.
Market-based pay systems focus on:
Which of the following acts established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)?
Which of the following is a typical responsibility of a human resources department regarding performance management?
____ refers to the amount of energy (physical and/or mental) an individual uses in performing a task.
Which of the following is a method of performance appraisal that attempts to eliminate evaluator bias by making a rater rank statements that are seemingly indistinguishable or unrelated?
Coordinated bargaining occurs when several labor unions bargain jointly with a single employer.
Which of the following is true about pay grades and ranges?
Adverse impact is a condition that occurs when the selection rate for women and minorities is less than 80 percent of the selection rate for the majority group in hiring, promotions, transfers, demotions, or any selection decision.
The more a manager uses positive motivational techniques (e.g., recognizing and praising good performance), the more satisfied an employee is likely to be with the appraisal interview and with the manager.
With skill based-pay:
Major categories of benefits include all of the following EXCEPT:
Gissel bargaining orders are issued by the management of a company.
The HR scorecard system:
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Hitchman Coal & Coke Co. v. Mitchell case?
A state's position regarding the right-to-work provision is determined by:
The split-halves method used to determine reliability of an employment test involves administering the test to a group of employees and later, usually in about two to four weeks, giving the same group the same test.
Skill-based pay offers all of the following potential advantages EXCEPT:
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Railway Labor Act?
One of the best ways to encourage employment application form accuracy is to:
Which of the following topics should be covered during an organizational orientation program as opposed to during a departmental or job orientation program?
A thorough job analysis often uncovers unsafe practices and/or environmental conditions associated with a job.
About two-thirds of apprentice able occupations are in the:
The first step in the employee selection process is:
Base wages and salaries are the hourly, weekly, or monthly pay that employees receive in exchange for their work.
To determine the reliability of an employment test used by True Arc Inc., the test was administered to a group of employees. The results of the test were randomly separated into two equal groups. The scores of the two groups were then correlated to assess the reliability of the test. Which of the following methods of determining a test's reliability did True Arc Inc. use?
Which of the following is classified as a benefits topic in organizational orientation programs?
One of the ways in which an organization can involve its workforce in the recruiting process is through ____.
For premium-priced stock options, a stockholder realizes a gain only when the:
In the checklist appraisal method, a rater indicates judgments using:
Generally, in unionized organizations a grievance process is initiated by an organization that has a complaint regarding some action perceived to be inconsistent with the terms of the union contract.
Determinants of performance include all of the following EXCEPT:
Which of the following is true about boulwarism?
For group life insurance, physical examination is usually required for coverage.
A systematic analysis of the specific training activities an organization requires to achieve its objectives is called:
Which of the following statements is true about arbitration?
A refusal of an employer to let employees work is known as a:
Nathan feels that he was terminated from employment with no good reason at all. However, his employer disagrees. Both the parties have decided to solve this dispute through arbitration. Which of the following is true in this scenario?
In an organization, who has the primary responsibility for a new employee's job training?
Evaluation of training can be broken down into four areas. Which of the following is NOT one of those areas?
A pay plan in which an individual is paid for the typical time required to complete a job is aNo:
Which of the following sources of recruitment concentrates on high-level, or executive, recruiting?
Professional employer organizations (PEOs) place semi-skilled employees in short-term jobs.
Family Goods, a chain of departmental stores, provides an incentive pay plan along with its base wage/salary structure. All of the following are reasons for the firm to offer an incentive plans in addition to its base wage/salary structure EXCEPT that:
One method to make performance appraisal systems more legally acceptable is by emphasizing work behaviors of the employee being assessed rather than his or her personal traits.
Incentive plans usually function in place of the base wage/salary structure.
A compensation program designed to reward employees for good performance is referred to as:
Characteristics of jobs that an organization deems important to the extent that it is willing to pay for them are termed:
Related tasks comprise the ____ of a job.
A No ____ explains, in written form, what a job is called, what it requires to be done, where it is to be done, and how it is to be done.
A manager should always administer discipline publicly in order to regain control of a situation; except in case of gross insubordination or flagrant and serious rule violations, where a private reprimand is required.
____ prohibits the use of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin as the basis of any employment condition.
The process of choosing from those available the individuals who are most likely to perform successfully in a job is known as ____.
In the context of a performance improvement plan, the question "Where are we now?" is answered in the performance appraisal process.
Broadbanding provides less formal structure and allows organizations to react quicker to changes.
The Social Security Act requires all eligible individuals to register with aNo ____ before they can receive unemployment compensation.
According to a study, which of the following is a poor source of recruitment in terms of employees' performance?
Most Scanlon plans pay ____ percent of the bonus fund to employees.
The first step in an organizational disciplinary process is:
Most employers have dropped the word "fringe" from the term "fringe benefits":
An effective departmental and job orientation method is to give new employees a departmental procedures manual to read and put them on menial tasks for the first couple of weeks.
Which of the following major human resource functions would include providing assistance to employees with personal problems that influence their work performance?
To employers, an advantage of incentive pay over salary increases is that it:
In the context of collective bargaining agreements, an issue on which an employer and a union are not required to bargain is called aNo ____.
Self-directed work teams are well established in Europe and especially in Scandinavia, but are relatively new in the United States.
A learning curve most frequently manifests as a:
Which of the following is a prerequisite to the selection process?
Generally, unemployment compensation is:
Historically, labor unions in the U.S. have gained their strength from blue-collar production workers.
An applicant flow record is required mandatorily to be filled by all job applicants as part of the selection process.
A group of employees in a plant, firm, or industry that is recognized by an employer, agreed on by the involved parties, or designated by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) or its regional director as appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining is known as aNo:
The Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) is composed of four members usually from a single political party.
Which of the following would be grouped under the topic "economic factors" during organizational orientation programs?
Introduction of new employees to an organization, work unit, and job is known as ____.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act involves persons over ____ years of age.
Which of the following statements is NOT true about recruiting from internal sources?
Pals Computer Inc. is using the graphic rating scale method for its employees' performance appraisal. Which of the following is a major weakness of this appraisal method?
Flexible-benefit plans may be of interest to organizations for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
When employees collectively refuse to work, it is known as a:
In employee stock ownership plans:
A No ____ is an aggregation of two or more micromotions and is usually thought of as a complete entity.
Most traditional compensation systems assume that in setting base compensation a firm should evaluate the value or contributions of each job, not how well the employee performs it.
Which of the following tests is most likely to be administered while hiring people to fill assembly-line jobs?
Ideally, the job evaluation process in an organization should ensure external equity, while wage surveys should ensure internal equity.
According to the labor market model of pay equity, the wage rate for any given occupation is set at the point where the supply of labor exceeds the demand for labor in the marketplace.
When creating a job hierarchy all of the following steps are required EXCEPT:
Private pension plans can be funded entirely by an organization or jointly by an organization and an employee.
In this method of job evaluation, certain classes of jobs are defined on the basis of differences in duties, responsibilities, skills, working conditions, and other job-related factors. Identify the method.
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