Avian Flu Risks in Focus

What is the primary source of avian flu transmission to humans?

• Infected poultry
• Wild birds
• Humans in close contact with infected people
• Farm animals

What precaution should poultry workers take when handling birds suspected of having avian flu?

• Use personal protective equipment (PPE)
• Wash hands frequently with soap
• Avoid contact with wild birds
• Work in well-ventilated areas

What is the typical response by governments when an avian flu outbreak is detected in humans?

• Immediate quarantine measures and travel restrictions
• Publicly available vaccines for all citizens
• Closing all poultry farms for a month
• Mandatory blood tests for all citizens

What is the primary focus of international health organizations in response to avian flu?

• Preventing human-to-human transmission
• Monitoring bird migration
• Educating farmers on poultry safety
• Releasing new vaccines

What is one of the major challenges in preventing avian flu outbreaks in poultry?

• Inconsistent biosecurity measures
• Lack of vaccines
• Limited media coverage
• Low awareness in rural areas

Which population is at higher risk of severe illness from avian flu?

• Individuals with compromised immune systems
• Children under five
• Healthy adults
• Pregnant women

Which of the following is a key factor in controlling avian flu outbreaks in poultry?

• Rapid detection and response
• Increased use of antibiotics
• Fencing off infected areas
• Increased poultry production

What group of workers is most at risk of avian flu exposure?

• Poultry farm workers
• Construction workers
• Office workers
• Retail workers

What impact does avian flu have on the global poultry industry?

• It leads to significant economic losses
• Increased poultry prices
• Better poultry farming practices
• Rise in poultry exports

What happens if avian flu spreads rapidly to humans in a pandemic scenario?

• It could lead to widespread illness and death
• The economy would stabilize
• The virus would evolve into a less dangerous strain
• Governments would immediately control the food supply

What role do healthcare professionals play in the response to avian flu outbreaks?

• Diagnosing and treating infected individuals
• Monitoring poultry health
• Distributing vaccines to wildlife
• Conducting environmental clean-ups

How can avian flu be transmitted from birds to humans?

• Through direct contact with infected bird fluids
• By eating infected bird meat
• Through airborne particles
• By touching contaminated surfaces

What makes H5N1 a particularly dangerous strain of avian flu?

• Its ability to spread to humans and cause severe illness
• Its resistance to antiviral drugs
• Its high transmission rate in birds
• Its rapid mutation in humans

What is the main vector for the spread of avian flu among birds?

• Migratory wild birds
• Domestic pets
• Humans carrying the virus
• Insects

What is a common measure taken when avian flu is detected in a region?

• Slaughter of infected poultry
• Public health warning
• Travel bans
• Quarantining humans

What is the main concern of avian flu becoming a pandemic?

• Its ability to spread rapidly and mutate in humans
• Its high death rate in animals
• Its effect on the global economy
• Its ability to cause crop failure

Which of the following is a common symptom of avian flu in humans?

• High fever
• Coughing
• Stomach pain
• Nausea

What animal species other than birds can be infected with avian flu?

• Pigs
• Dogs
• Cattle
• Horses

Why is vaccination not the primary method for controlling avian flu in wild birds?

• Wild birds cannot be vaccinated effectively
• Vaccines are too expensive
• Wild birds rarely contract avian flu
• Wild birds are not in close enough contact to transmit the virus

What are some possible environmental impacts of an avian flu outbreak in birds?

• Decline in bird populations
• Increase in animal migrations
• Disruption of ecosystems
• Rapid growth in insect populations

Why is public awareness important during an avian flu outbreak?

• It helps prevent human transmission and supports prevention measures
• It encourages people to panic and seek unnecessary treatment
• It increases poultry consumption
• It helps governments manage public health

What human behaviors increase the risk of contracting avian flu?

• Handling infected poultry without protection
• Eating undercooked poultry
• Traveling to infected regions
• Contact with contaminated surfaces

What is the main reason for the emergence of avian flu strains that can infect humans?

• Mutations in the virus in animal hosts
• Contaminated bird feed
• Use of antibiotics in poultry
• Increased global travel

What is the role of the immune system in preventing avian flu infection in humans?

• It helps fight off the virus after exposure
• It prevents initial exposure
• It reduces the severity of symptoms
• It has no effect on the virus

What is the incubation period for avian flu in humans?

• 2 to 4 days
• 1 to 2 weeks
• 5 to 7 days
• Less than 24 hours

Which antiviral medication is commonly used to treat avian flu in humans?

• Oseltamivir
• Aspirin
• Ibuprofen
• Paracetamol

How can people protect themselves from avian flu when traveling to affected areas?

• Avoid contact with live poultry
• Wear protective gear around birds
• Vaccinate against influenza
• Consume only well-cooked meat

How is avian flu mainly spread among birds?

• Through direct contact with infected birds
• By airborne dust particles
• Through contaminated water
• By human interaction

What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of avian flu in poultry farms?

• Quarantine infected birds
• Provide vaccines to poultry
• Increase bird movement
• Use antibiotics for all birds

What is the main reason for limiting the trade of live birds during an avian flu outbreak?

• To prevent the spread of the virus across regions
• To ensure public health
• To control prices
• To prevent animal cruelty

How do health authorities classify avian flu outbreaks in terms of human risk?

• As low, moderate, or high risk depending on severity and spread
• As a mild issue with little impact
• As an isolated event that won’t spread
• As an agricultural problem with no health risks

Which of the following birds are most commonly associated with avian flu outbreaks?

• Domestic chickens
• Eagles
• Penguins
• Parrots

What role does research play in controlling avian flu?

• It helps develop better prevention strategies and treatments
• It is less important than practical measures like culling
• It focuses only on animal populations, not human risks
• It concentrates solely on vaccine development

What preventive measure is often used to control avian flu in affected bird populations?

• Culling infected birds
• Quarantining birds
• Creating bird migration barriers
• Fumigating farms

What is the main challenge in controlling avian flu in migratory birds?

• The difficulty in tracking and managing wild bird movements
• Lack of adequate surveillance tools
• The lack of effective vaccines
• The cost of preventive measures

How long can avian flu viruses survive in the environment?

• Several hours to days
• A few minutes
• Weeks
• Months

Which strain of avian flu is of most concern to human health?

• H5N1
• H1N1
• H3N2
• H7N9

What environmental condition can help reduce the spread of avian flu in poultry farms?

• Proper ventilation and sanitation
• Increased poultry density
• Feeding birds raw food
• Keeping birds in close quarters

How are avian flu outbreaks monitored in poultry populations?

• Through regular health checks and surveillance
• By media reports
• By monitoring bird migration patterns
• By the public reporting sick birds

What type of flu vaccine is used to prevent avian flu in humans?

• There is no specific vaccine for avian flu
• The seasonal flu vaccine
• A modified poultry vaccine
• A live-virus vaccine

What is one method used to detect avian flu in infected birds?

• Blood tests for the virus
• Feather sampling
• Visual inspection for symptoms
• PCR tests for bacteria

Can avian flu be transmitted from human to human?

• Rarely, but it is possible under specific conditions
• Yes, through coughing
• Yes, like common flu
• No, avian flu only affects animals

What is a potential long-term consequence of an avian flu pandemic?

• Global food security issues
• Increase in poultry exports
• Global economic stability
• Decline in poultry farming

Which global organization monitors and provides guidance on avian flu outbreaks?

• World Health Organization (WHO)
• United Nations (UN)
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• World Wildlife Fund (WWF)