Whooping Cough Outbreak in the United States

Whooping cough is highly contagious. How is it mainly spread?

• Through respiratory droplets
• By direct contact with skin
• Through contaminated food
• By insect bites

How long can an individual with whooping cough remain contagious?

• Up to 3 weeks
• 1 week
• 1 month
• A few days

Which vaccine is commonly used to protect against whooping cough?

• DTaP
• Hib
• Hepatitis B
• Polio

What was one of the main reasons for the 2012 whooping cough outbreak in the U.S.?

• Vaccine coverage rates declined
• Air pollution increased
• Antibiotic resistance emerged
• Viral strains spread

What should be done if someone develops whooping cough?

• They should be isolated to prevent spreading it
• Take over-the-counter medicine
• Go to school or work
• Engage in physical activity

What should be done to prevent the spread of whooping cough in schools?

• Sick children should stay home until treated
• Vaccines should be administered regularly
• Classes should be canceled
• Children should wear masks at all times

What age group has seen a resurgence in whooping cough cases in recent years?

• Adolescents and adults
• Infants
• Elderly adults
• Children under 5 years old

What is the primary symptom of whooping cough?

• Severe coughing fits
• Runny nose
• Sore throat
• High fever

What is a common way for adults to transmit whooping cough?

• By coughing around children
• Kissing
• Through shared eating utensils
• Direct skin contact

At what age is the booster vaccine (Tdap) recommended for adolescents and adults?

• 11 to 12 years
• 4 years
• 6 months
• 18 years

What is the risk of whooping cough for unvaccinated children?

• They are at high risk for severe disease
• They are at low risk of getting infected
• They only have mild symptoms
• They can recover without treatment

What is the primary method for diagnosing whooping cough?

• Lab tests for bacteria
• Chest X-ray
• Physical examination
• Blood tests

How is whooping cough spread in the community?

• Through close contact with infected individuals
• By sharing clothing
• Through contaminated surfaces
• In food and water

What is a common sound that accompanies the coughing fits of whooping cough?

• A high-pitched "whoop"
• A deep cough
• A wheezing sound
• A barking cough

Which population is most at risk for severe whooping cough complications?

• Newborns and infants
• Pregnant women
• Children with asthma
• Adults over 60

What type of medication is used to treat whooping cough?

• Antibiotics
• Steroids
• Vaccines
• Cough syrup

In addition to coughing, which other symptom is often seen in individuals with whooping cough?

• Vomiting
• Rashes
• Sore throat
• Loss of appetite

What is the best prevention method for whooping cough?

• Vaccination
• Antibiotics
• Good hygiene
• Avoiding public places

What is whooping cough also known as?

• Pertussis
• Whooping cough
• Respiratory illness
• Bronchitis

At what age do most children receive the DTaP vaccine to protect against whooping cough?

• 2 months
• 1 year
• 4 months
• 6 years

Which of the following is the best time to vaccinate against whooping cough for infants?

• During the first 2 months
• Before birth
• At 1 year old
• At 6 months old

Which of the following is a preventive measure for pregnant women to avoid whooping cough?

• Getting vaccinated during pregnancy
• Avoiding sick people
• Wearing a face mask
• Staying indoors

What was the trend in whooping cough cases in the United States in recent years?

• Increasing
• Decreasing
• Stable
• Constantly fluctuating

What should be done if a person is diagnosed with whooping cough?

• They should be treated with antibiotics and isolated
• They should continue with normal activities
• They should only rest
• They should take over-the-counter medications

Whooping cough is more severe in which of the following?

• Infants under 6 months
• Children aged 3 to 5
• Teenagers
• Adults

Why has the incidence of whooping cough been rising in recent years?

• Decreased vaccination rates
• Better reporting systems
• Increased awareness
• Improved diagnostic tests

What is the "whooping" sound associated with?

• Difficulty inhaling after a coughing fit
• Loud sneezing
• Shortness of breath
• A severe wheeze

Which age group is recommended to receive the Tdap vaccine?

• Adolescents and adults
• Children under 3
• Infants under 1
• Elderly people

How often should a Tdap booster be given to adolescents?

• Once between 11-12 years
• Once every 5 years
• Only if symptoms appear
• Once at 6 months

How long can the coughing episodes last in whooping cough?

• Several weeks
• A few days
• One week
• One month

Why is whooping cough particularly dangerous for newborns?

• They have weaker immune systems
• They are less likely to be vaccinated
• They cannot take antibiotics
• They are more likely to develop pneumonia

How long does it take for whooping cough to show symptoms after exposure?

• 7 to 10 days
• 2 to 3 weeks
• 1 week
• A few days

What is a common misconception about whooping cough?

• That it only affects children
• That it cannot be treated
• That it is not contagious
• That it is a mild illness

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of whooping cough?

• Severe chest pain
• Runny nose
• Coughing fits
• Whooping sound

What bacteria causes whooping cough?

• Bordetella pertussis
• Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Haemophilus influenzae
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Which of the following is a common complication of whooping cough in infants?

• Pneumonia
• Asthma
• Ear infections
• Sinusitis

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of whooping cough?

• Muscle weakness
• Coughing fits
• Vomiting after coughing
• Runny nose

Which of the following is true about whooping cough in the elderly?

• It can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia
• It is rarely severe
• They are unlikely to catch it
• It only affects adults with asthma

What is the recommended treatment for severe cases of whooping cough in infants?

• Hospitalization and supportive care
• Oral antibiotics
• Rest and hydration
• Pain management

What age group is typically the least affected by whooping cough?

• Adults
• Children aged 3 to 5
• Infants
• Elderly people

Which of the following is a key factor in preventing the spread of whooping cough?

• Staying home when sick
• Taking antibiotics
• Taking over-the-counter medication
• Wearing a mask at all times

Which complication can occur from severe whooping cough in children?

• Brain damage
• Severe headaches
• Chronic cough
• Ear infections

Whooping cough is especially dangerous to newborns because:

• Their immune systems are not fully developed
• They are not yet vaccinated
• They can spread it to others
• They often do not exhibit symptoms

Which of the following is a common treatment for whooping cough?

• Antibiotics
• Cough suppressants
• Pain relievers
• Decongestants

Which of the following is the primary concern for healthcare workers during whooping cough outbreaks?

• Preventing transmission to vulnerable populations
• Treating patients
• Providing vaccines to the community
• Tracking infection rates

Can whooping cough be deadly?

• Yes, especially in infants
• No, it's always mild
• Only in rare cases
• It is never fatal

Which of the following is NOT a preventive measure for whooping cough?

• Wearing gloves
• Vaccination
• Frequent handwashing
• Covering your mouth when coughing

What is the main reason for the resurgence of whooping cough in the U.S.?

• Declining vaccine coverage
• Increased international travel
• Increased use of antibiotics
• Changes in bacteria

Whooping cough can cause severe complications in which group of people?

• Infants under 1 year old
• Teenagers
• Elderly adults
• Young children

Which of the following statements is true about whooping cough and pregnancy?

• Pregnant women should get vaccinated to protect their baby
• Pregnant women cannot get vaccinated
• Whooping cough does not affect pregnant women
• Whooping cough is rare during pregnancy

What should adults do to protect newborns from whooping cough?

• Get vaccinated with Tdap
• Wear a mask
• Stay away from infants
• Avoid coughing around them

Can whooping cough cause permanent damage?

• Yes, it can cause long-term complications in some cases
• No, it is always temporary
• Only if untreated
• Only in older adults

What happens during a coughing fit caused by whooping cough?

• The person may vomit after coughing
• The person feels better after the coughing ends
• The person develops a sore throat
• The person experiences chest pain

Which of the following is a risk factor for severe whooping cough in infants?

• Not being vaccinated
• Living in a crowded household
• Being underweight
• Exposure to smoking